江蘇省連云港市板浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市板浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語境及otherwise可知,逗號(hào)后的部分是一個(gè)含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。2.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語，可排除答案A和B．因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為"哪一個(gè)"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)．what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語．然后根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．3.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho參考答案：D4.Decembersawamorethan________rainfall；however，thepossibilityofadroughtisstillstrong.A．regular

B．commonC．a(chǎn)verage

D．general參考答案：C5.

—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.—Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B7.Whyareyoureyessored?You________

havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A8.ItwasonlywhenIreadStoryoftheStoneasecondtime__________abetterunderstandingoftherelationshipsofthecharactersinit.A.didIhave B.thatIhad C.Ididhave D.hadIhad參考答案：B解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀瘋狂的石頭時(shí)，我才理解其中的人物關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlywhenIreadStoryoftheStoneasecondtime，故選B項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句總結(jié)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecause

oftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。再如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.（08重慶）A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

（06遼寧）A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后他才意識(shí)到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。9.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you

havecomethismorning.

A．mayn’t

B．can’t C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

參考答案：A．

解析：本題旨在考查考生常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本掌握，答案為A10.Joe,aswellasAnn_____boundtofindnobodythere,forthestaff____gonefortheirlunch.

A.is;have

B.is;has

C.are;have

D.are;has參考答案：A11.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略12.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

參考答案：A13.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive參考答案：B14.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略15.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．a(chǎn)lthough B．though C．yet D．still參考答案：B16.ItissaidtheGreatWall_______theWarringStates,is_______worthvisiting.A.datedfrom;much B.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;much D.datingfrom;well參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說長(zhǎng)城始建于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，非常值得參觀。Datefrom追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，bewellworthdoing很值得做某事，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞17.Believeitornot,Lucy’ssistersuddenly______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thismorning,myneighborcalledmeandaskedme

61

(anxious),“Areyourdogsmissing?”I

62

(fill)withnervousnessandimmediatelymadeaphonecalltomywife,andthenIrepliedwithrelief,“No.They

63

(stay)athome.”Myneighborisasweet,kindandgenerousgirlwith

64

old-fashionedheartandspirit.Shebakescookiesandsharesthemwithneighbors.Todayshefoundtwosmalldogswalkingdownthestreet,

65

shebroughtthemhome.Ithensuggestedplaceswhereshecouldreportthemissingdogs.“Mostpeoplewouldn’tdoanythingaboutthem,”Isaid,“Manycarsandpeoplepassed

66

themthismorning,ignoringthem.Youdidtherightthing.”Iwentoutsidetolookforsomeone

67

mightbewalkingdownthestreet,andIexpectedtohearthedistantcryofsomeone

68

(call)thedogs’names.Butnoonedidthis.IfIwerelost,Iwouldhopesomeonewouldcomelookingforme.IfIwerecryingalone,I

69

hopethatsomeonewouldstopandwipeawaymytears.Whynotgivealittlelovetodogsandother

70

(creature)?參考答案：61.anxiously

62.wasfilled

63.arestaying

64.an

65.so66.by

67.who

68.calling

69.would

70.creatures【文章綜述】本文講述的是作者的鄰居非常熱心的看到兩只小狗，問是不是作者家的，從而引發(fā)作者對(duì)于動(dòng)物熱愛的反思；

61.anxiously考查副詞。根據(jù)下方提到Areyourdogsmissing?你的狗丟了嗎，可知焦急地問我。62.wasfilled

考查動(dòng)詞短語。Befilledwith充滿；63.arestaying考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不，他們正呆在家時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)；64.an

考查冠詞；句意：我的鄰居是位熱心慷慨的女孩，有一顆守舊的態(tài)度；65.so

考查連詞。句意：今天她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小狗正在街邊，因此帶他們回家。根據(jù)句意可知兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故用so.66.by考查介詞。Passby經(jīng)過；67.who考查定語從句；先行詞是someone，后面接定語從句67

mightbewalkingdownthestreet，缺少主語，故用who來引導(dǎo)；68.calling

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Hearsbdoing聽到某人做某事；69.would考查虛擬語氣；句意：如果我正在單獨(dú)的哭泣，我會(huì)希望有人會(huì)停下來，給我擦干眼淚。70.creatures

考查名詞。句意：為什么不給狗和其它生物一點(diǎn)愛呢？根據(jù)語境可知是其它的生物，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式；三、閱讀理解19.WhentwoBangsmeetSHELDONCooperisascientificgeniusonthepopularAmericanTVshow,TheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》).Hefinallymethismatchlastyear:StephenHawking.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatthescientisthasappearedonTV.HehasalsobeenonStarTrek(in1987)andTheSimpsons(in1989).Eachtime,heplayedhimself.Hawking,71,isperhapstheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hehasspenthiswholelifestudyingthebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse,includingtheBigBang(宇宙大爆炸)theory.TheBigBangtheoryexplainstheearlydevelopmentoftheuniverse.Accordingtothetheory,about13.7billionyearsagoeverythingwasallsqueezedtogetherinatiny,tightlittleball,andthentheballexploded.Theresultsofthatexplosionarewhatwecalltheuniverse.?Hawkinghasalwaystriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.Hisbook:ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988.Inthebookheshareshisunderstandingoftheuniverseinsimplelanguage.Thebooktriestoexplainmanysubjectsabouttheuniversetocommonreaders,includingtheBigBang,blackholesandlightcones(光錐).Hawking’sachievementsareevengreaterifyouthinkabouthisdisability.Whenhewas21,Hawkingcaughtabadillnessthatslowlystoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Nowhesitsonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicate,hemovestwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechooseshiswordsfromthescreen,whicharethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(合成器).Hawkingalsobelievesthattheremightbealiensinspace.However,hebelievestheyareprobablyverydangerous,soweshouldnotlookforthem.“Iimaginetheymightexistinverybigships...havingusedupalltheresourcesfromtheirhomeplanet,”HawkingsaidinaBritishdocumentarynamedIntotheUniversewithStephenHawking.

40.Whatdoesthe“twoBangs”inthetitlereferto?

A.Thedirectorof“TheBigBangTheory”andthefounderofit.

B.Thedirectorandtheactorof“TheBigBangTheory”.

C.Thefounder