山東省濰坊市（安丘諸城高密）三縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題

2022年10月份過程性檢測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedtochangehisjeans?A.Theyarebig.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyareold.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Wrestling.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimaride.B.Buyhimsomemedicine.C.Makeanappointmentwithadoctor.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.Classmates.C.Studentandteacher.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatsportstheylike.B.Whentheyplaysports.C.Howtheypracticesports.7.Whendidthemanmovetotheseasidetown?A.3yearsago.B.5yearsago.C.10yearsago.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhathappenedtoBonzo?A.Helosthisball.B.Hefellterriblyill.C.Hehadanaccident.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whocanhearverywellaccordingtotheman?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Theman’sfather.C.Themanhimself.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherproblem?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Spendmoretimeoutside.C.Checkherfamilyhistory.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantahearingaid?A.Itisuseless.B.Itcostsalot.C.Itmakesherlookold.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthemanjustarrive?A.Hisoffice.B.Hisschool.C.Hisfriend’shome.14.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hegotlost.B.Hestoppedontheway.C.Hewasstuckintraffic.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havesomethingtodrink.B.Changehisclothes.C.Parkhiscar.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Confident.B.Considerate.C.Confused.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.18.WhatisuniqueabouttheLogicalChaosclass?A.Itisnew.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Itistotallydisordered.19.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At11:00am.B.At1:10pm.C.At3:00pm.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?A.Takeatest.B.Discussthedailyproblems.C.Gooverthespeaker’slectures.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemostpopulartimetotravelinSoutheastAsiaisfromNovembertoAprilandnomatterwhichregionyouchoose,youareboundtohaveanamazingexperience.KualaLumpurYou’lllikelybeflyingintoorleavingfromMalaysia’scapitalwhenyouvisitsomeofthesedestinations,butifnot,tryandspendsometimeinKualaLumpur.HeadtothetopofthePetronasTwinTowersandwalkthebridgebetweenthemifyoudon’tmindsignificantheights!Thereisplentymoretoseeanddointhecity,anditisagreatplacetoexplore.Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.TropicalIslandsThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia,sochooseoneofthemanybeachesandthenrelax.Thecrispbluewaterisgreatforaswim,oryoucanjustlaybythebeachandworkonyourtan(棕褐色皮膚).TworemendationsareRabbitIslandinCambodiaandtheKoTarutaoNationalParkinThailand.HalongBayIfyou’renearHanoi,thenyou’llwanttowalktoHalongBay.ThereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressiveVietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.Ahandytipistospendalittlebitofmoneytoensureyoudothistripfortably;therearecheapertoursthatwilllessentheexperience,sosplashoutalittlehere.BangkokBangkokisanexperiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonce.It’salsoagreatspringboardtotherestofSoutheastAsia.Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices,andforthosewholiketoparty,thenightlifeisexciting.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinKualaLumpur?A.Attendingparty. B.Deliciousfood. C.Sailingaround. D.fortableacmodation.2.Whichplaceappealstopeoplewholikebargaining?A.KualaLumpur. B.TropicalIslands. C.HalongBay. D.Bangkok.3.WhatdoTropicalIslandsandHalongBayhaveinmon?A.Theyattractsunbathers. B.Theyprovidecheaptours.C.Theyhavemanyislands. D.Theyareinthesamecountry.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了去東南亞旅行最受歡迎的旅游時(shí)間以及各自特色的不同地區(qū)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章KualaLumpur段講到“Besuretoenjoyasmuchofthefantasticfoodasyoucan,too.(確保盡可能多地享用美味的食物)”可知你在吉隆坡可以享受美味的食物，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Bangkok段講到“Thereareplentyofchancesforyoutoargueabouttheprices(你有很多機(jī)會(huì)就價(jià)格爭論不休)”可知曼谷對(duì)喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)的人有吸引力，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章TropicalIslands段講到“ThereisdefinitelynoshortageoftropicalislandsinSoutheastAsia(東南亞肯定不乏熱帶島嶼)”以及文章HalongBay段講到“ThereisnobetterwaytoseehowimpressiveVietnamisthanbysailingaroundthebayorislands.(沒有什么比繞著海灣或島嶼航行更能讓人看到越南給人留下深刻印象的了)”可知熱帶島嶼和哈龍灣的共同點(diǎn)是它們有許多島嶼，故選C。BMuseumsaroundtheworldhavebeenstrugglingduringtheNovelCoronaviruscrisis.TheUNESCOestimatesthatoneoutofeightmuseumsmightnotsurvive.Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease,whichisa16thcenturyartworkcalled“BodyofChristSupportedbyAngels”bytheDutchpainterBartholomeusSpranger.TacoDibbits,generaldirectoratthemuseum,hadlongsoughttobuythepaintingtoaddtoitscollection.DibbitsfeltlikehewasintheperfectpositiontobuytheoiloncopperpaintinginearlyMarchatanartsaleinthesouthernNetherlands.Whathedidnotknow,however,wasthatthepicturehadbeensoldsoonafteritarrivedattheartsale.DibbitssaidhewascaughtbysurprisewhenhegotatelephonecallfromBobHaboldt,aninternationaldealerandartcollector,whoownedthepainting,explainingthatthecoronaviruscrisishadresultedinbeingunabletotravel,justlikeeveryoneelse.“Inisolation(隔離),ItookthestepthatIwouldnotthinkaboutitsfinancialvalue,”hetoldtheAPinaphoneinterviewfromItaly.“Onlyitsemotionalvalue.”Thepaintingitselfcouldbeseentorepresentboththecurrenttimesweareexperiencingandthefuturetheworldislookingto.Init,adeadJesusChristisliftedfromthegroundbythreeangelsandtakenskyward.“Thepicturerepresentsabigmessage,”Haboldtsaid.“Ihopepeoplewillstopinfrontofitforamomentandrealizethatalthoughtheylookatareligiouspainting,theyarelookingatsomethingtimeless,fullofpassionandhope.”DibbitssaidhewelesHaboldt’sactofkindnessinthecurrentunsettlingisolation.“Thatadealerdecidestodonateaworkwhenhedoesn’tknowwherehisfutureisgoing,Ithinkthat’ssomethingveryspecial,”hesaid.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNovelCoronaviruscrisisinparagraph1?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeparisons. D.Topresentthebackground.5.WhydidBobHaboldtdonatethepainting?A.Tobeinmemoryofthedead. B.Toattachimportancetohisfame.C.Tomeetthedemandsofthemuseum. D.Toescapefromhiseconomictroubles.6.HowwouldTacoDibbitsprobablyfeelatthepaintingbeingsold?A.Frightened. B.Disappointed. C.Satisfied. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatdoesthepaintingconvey?A.Reflectingonthepastisessential.B.Peopleshouldhaveconfidenceinthefuture.C.Mostfamouspaintingsareaboutreligiousthemes.D.Emotionalvaluemattersmorethanthefinancialvalue.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了在新型冠狀病毒危機(jī)期間，世界各地的博物館一直在苦苦掙扎。一家因限制而面臨財(cái)政困難的博物館收到了一份意在向死于該疾病的人致敬的驚喜禮物，希望人們能夠看到的是永恒的、充滿同情和希望的東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“TheUNESCOestimatesthatoneoutofeightmuseumsmightnotsurvive.Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease(聯(lián)合國教科文組織估計(jì)，八分之一的博物館可能無法幸存。一家因限制而面臨財(cái)政困難的博物館收到了一份意在向死于該疾病的人致敬的驚喜禮物)”可知作者在第一段中提到新型冠狀病毒危機(jī)是為了呈現(xiàn)背景，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Amuseumfacingfinancialdifficultiesbecauseoftherestrictionshasreceivedasurprisegiftmeanttohonorpeoplewhodiedofthedisease(一家因限制而面臨財(cái)政困難的博物館收到了一份意在向死于該疾病的人致敬的驚喜禮物)”可知BobHaboldt捐贈(zèng)這幅畫是為了紀(jì)念死者，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Whathedidnotknow,however,wasthatthepicturehadbeensoldsoonafteritarrivedattheartsale.(然而，他不知道的是，這幅畫在到達(dá)藝術(shù)品拍賣會(huì)后不久就被賣掉了)”可知TacoDibbits對(duì)這幅畫的賣出感到失望，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“Ihopepeoplewillstopinfrontofitforamomentandrealizethatalthoughtheylookatareligiouspainting,theyarelookingatsomethingtimeless,fullofpassionandhope.(我希望人們?cè)谒媲巴Ｏ聛砥?，意識(shí)到盡管他們看到的是宗教繪畫，但他們看到的卻是永恒的、充滿同情和希望的東西)”可知這幅畫傳達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該對(duì)未來充滿信心，故選B。CItislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Butit’snotjustwhatyouseethatmakesanimpact.AgroupofscientistsfromtheU.S.andCanadastudiedtheadvantagesofnatureusingtheirearsinsteadoftheireyes.“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution,”RachelBuxton,thepostdoctoralresearcherandbirdexpertsays.“However,I’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutwhatarethebeneficialimpactsofnaturalsounds.”Beingabirdexpertmadehiminterestedinsounds.Fortheirresearch,Buxtonandherteamidentifiedthreedozenstudiesthatexaminedthehealthbenefitsofnaturalsound.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise,”Buxtonsays.“Yet,parksthataremoreheavilyvisitedornearurbanareasaremorelikelytobefloodedwithnoise.Thatmeansmanyparkvisitorsarenotgainingthehealthbenefitsfoundinmorequietspaces.”Interestingly,Buxtonsays,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingversusjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.“Also,areallyinterestingresultwasthatlisteningtonaturalsoundswithroadnoisehadmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtonoise,”shesays.“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bymakingament.C.Byprovidingsomeaccuratedata. D.Bypresentingawidelyheldview.9.WhatisBuxton’spreviousstudycenteredon?A.Thebadeffectsofnoises. B.Birds’habitatenvironment.C.Thecausesofnoisepollution. D.Humans’visualinterestinnature.10.Whichparagraphbestsupports“Quietenvironmentwithnaturalsoundshasabettereffect”?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Advantagesofbeinginnature. B.Differenttypesofnaturalsounds.C.Wellbeingfromsoundsofnature. D.Relationshipbetweensoundsandmoods.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長期以來，人們都知道在大自然中生活是有好處，聽自然聲音會(huì)帶來一些健康益處。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Itislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.(長期以來，人們都知道在大自然中生活是有好處的。住在樹周圍可以幫助你活得更長。在樹林里散步對(duì)你的心情有好處。)”“在大自然中生活是有好處的”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是人們普遍接受和認(rèn)可的，可知作者介紹文章的主題是通過提出廣泛的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution(我們的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)聲環(huán)境進(jìn)行了多年的研究，但從噪聲污染的負(fù)面影響來看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重點(diǎn)是噪音的不良影響，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)公園里有許多有益于健康的場所，它們有豐富的自然聲音，很少受到噪音的干擾。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然聲音的安靜環(huán)境效果更好”，故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長期以來，人們都知道在大自然中生活是有好處的，聽自然聲音會(huì)帶來一些健康益處。以及最后一段講到“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.(因此，盡管你可能得不到與擁有大量自然聲音的安靜環(huán)境一樣的健康益處，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，聽自然聲音也會(huì)帶來一些健康益處。)”可知文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“來自大自然的聲音的幸福”，故選C。DResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonsaytheyhavedevelopedacontactlesswaytodetectirregularheartbeatsusingordinarysmartspeakers.ResearchersintegrateanAIPoweredsystemthatreliesonsonar(聲吶)technologytopickupvibrations(振動(dòng))intothesmartspeakersviasoftwareupdates.Ifeveremployed,thehearttrackingtechnologycouldenhancehowdoctorsconducttelemedicineappointmentsbyprovidingdatathatwouldotherwiserequirewearables,healthhardwareoraninpersoncheckup.Participantswhowanttheirheartrateandrhythmmeasuredmustsitstillwithintwofeetofthespeaker.Itwillproduceaudiosignalsatavolumehumanscan’thear.Asthepulses(脈沖)bounceback,analgorithm(計(jì)算程序)workstoidentifybeatingpatternsgeneratedfromahuman’schestwallanddeterminetheamountoftimebetweentwoheartbeats.Thatinformation,knownasinterbeatintervals,couldhelpdoctorsjudgeheartfunction.Researcherstrainedthespeakerstopickupregularandirregularheartrhythms.Thesmartspeakerresearchprojectstartedin2019butwasheldupbythecoronaviruspandemic.Theresearchersresumedtheirworklatelastyear,testingoutthespeakerwith26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvaryingcardiac(心臟的)conditions.Thesmartspeaker’sreadingsturnedouttoberelativelyaccurate.Theconceptofremotelytrackingpatients’healthisn’tnew.Wearabledevicessuchassmartwatcheshaveaddedwellnesstoolsforyears.Butcontactlesshealthmonitoringissomewhatofafrontierthatcouldprovevaluablewhenapersonisn’twearingadeviceorexperiencingamedicalemergency.Thescientistsimagineafutureinwhichpeoplecouldhaveaccesstoheartrhythmtrackingontheirsmartspeakers.Doctorsareparticularlyinterestedinthisnewwaytomeasureabnormalheartrhythmswhichcanleadtostrokes(中風(fēng))butaredifficulttodiagnoseusingexistingmethods.Oneprofessorsaid,“Thisisthefutureofcardiology.Thebeautyofusingthesekindsofdevicesisthattheyarealreadyinpeople’shomes.”12.Whatmakesthecontactlesswayspecial?A.Theinpersoncheckup. B.TheAIPoweredsystem.C.Theordinarysmartspeaker. D.Theconstantdataupdates.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthesmartspeakerworks.B.Howthesmartspeakerbenefitsdoctors.C.Howthesmartspeakerrunsanalgorithm.D.Howthesmartspeakerisputintowideapplication.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”meaninparagraph4?A.Quit. B.Improve. C.Restart. D.Launch.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartspeakeraccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcancureheartdiseaseremotely. B.It’salreadyusedinpeople’shomes.C.It’sapromisingwaytodiagnosestrokes. D.Ithasthesameeffectsasthesmartwatch.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種非接觸式，利用普通智能音箱檢測不規(guī)則心跳的方法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofWashingtonsaytheyhavedevelopedacontactlesswaytodetectirregularheartbeatsusingordinarysmartspeakers.”（華盛頓大學(xué)的研究人員表示，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種非接觸式，利用普通智能揚(yáng)聲器檢測不規(guī)則心跳的方法。）第二段中“ResearchersintegrateanAIPoweredsystemthatreliesonsonar(聲吶)technologytopickupvibrations(振動(dòng))intothesmartspeakersviasoftwareupdates.”（研究人員整合了一個(gè)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)依靠聲吶技術(shù)通過軟件更新將振動(dòng)傳送到智能揚(yáng)聲器中。）可知，這個(gè)非接觸式的方式的特別之處在于她使用了一個(gè)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Participantswhowanttheirheartrateandrhythmmeasuredmustsitstillwithintwofeetofthespeaker.Itwillproduceaudiosignalsatavolumehumanscan’thear.Asthepulses(脈沖)bounceback,analgorithm(計(jì)算程序)workstoidentifybeatingpatternsgeneratedfromahuman’schestwallanddeterminetheamountoftimebetweentwoheartbeats.Thatinformation,knownasinterbeatintervals,couldhelpdoctorsjudgeheartfunction.Researcherstrainedthespeakerstopickupregularandirregularheartrhythms.”（想要測量他們的心率和節(jié)奏的參與者必須坐在離音箱兩英尺以內(nèi)的地方。它會(huì)以人類聽不到的音量產(chǎn)生音頻信號(hào)。當(dāng)脈沖反彈時(shí)，一種算法可以識(shí)別人體胸壁產(chǎn)生的跳動(dòng)模式，并確定兩次心跳之間的時(shí)間間隔。這種被稱為心跳間隔的信息可以幫助醫(yī)生判斷心臟功能。研究人員訓(xùn)練說話者掌握有規(guī)律和不規(guī)律的心律。）可知，本段主要介紹了智能音箱的工作原理。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句“Thesmartspeakerresearchprojectstartedin2019butwasheldupbythecoronaviruspandemic.”（智能音箱研究項(xiàng)目始于2019年，但由于冠狀病毒大流行而擱淺。）和劃線詞所在句“Theresearchersresumedtheirworklatelastyear,testingoutthespeakerwith26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvaryingcardiac(心臟的)conditions.”（去年年底，研究人員resumed他們的工作，在26名健康參與者和24名患有不同心臟病的住院病人中測試了揚(yáng)聲器。）可知，該智能揚(yáng)聲器的項(xiàng)目開始于2019年，但因?yàn)楣跔畈《镜牧餍卸粩R置了，研究人員在去年通過測試人員測試了該揚(yáng)聲器，即在去年對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目重啟了，所以劃線詞的含義為“重新啟動(dòng)”，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“contactlesshealthmonitoringissomewhatofafrontierthatcouldprovevaluablewhenapersonisn’twearingadeviceorexperiencingamedicalemergency.”（非接觸式健康監(jiān)測在某種程度上是一個(gè)前沿領(lǐng)域，當(dāng)一個(gè)人沒有佩戴設(shè)備或者沒有經(jīng)歷醫(yī)療緊急情況時(shí)，它可能會(huì)被證明是有價(jià)值的。）可知，對(duì)于這個(gè)非接觸式的健康監(jiān)測的智能音箱來講，其未來的使用是很有價(jià)值的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareertobeepresidentofFidelityInvestments.Ialwaystellthem,“Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime.”Inthistougheconomyandeverchangingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.____16____Gainingtransferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.____17____Ifavorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyourtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbeetheworld’sexpertonthesubject.____18____Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.____19____Asasayinggoes,“Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.”Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen—evenwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.____20____Butthissortofeventdrivennetworkingpalesinparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,municating,andtravelingwiththem.A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.B.Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.E.Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateinmitteesattradeassociations.F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.G.However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.【答案】16B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的影響技巧。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Gainingtransferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.(可轉(zhuǎn)讓收益知識(shí)始于你在學(xué)校做出的選擇)”推知，上文提到了“transferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)knowledge”。B項(xiàng)“Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.(獲得可轉(zhuǎn)移的專業(yè)知識(shí)，并與同事建立密切聯(lián)系)”符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.(你希望你的教育能為你提供必要的技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)，從而在各種各樣的工作中取得成功)”可知，想要教育為你提供必要的技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)，就意味著對(duì)將要學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)課程做出明智的選擇。F項(xiàng)“Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.(這意味著你需要對(duì)你將要學(xué)習(xí)的課程做出明智的選擇)”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbeetheworld’sexpertonthesubject.(比方說，你做了一份飛機(jī)租賃工作。幾年內(nèi)，你就可以成為這方面的世界專家)”以及下文“Bycontrast,ifyoutakeajobthatwillexpandyourputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.(相比之下，如果你從事的工作能夠提高你的計(jì)算機(jī)編程技能，你可以極大地提高你職業(yè)生涯中后續(xù)步驟的選擇。)”推知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出這種領(lǐng)域的工作技能可能在其他行業(yè)幫不上忙。選項(xiàng)G“However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.(然而，這種狹隘的專業(yè)知識(shí)可能在任何其他工作領(lǐng)域都幫不上你)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asasayinggoes,‘Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.’(俗話說，‘組織不雇傭人。人們雇傭人。’)”可知，人際關(guān)系非常重要，選項(xiàng)C“Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.(你的下一步應(yīng)該可以幫助你拓展你的人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))”符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.(當(dāng)然，你可以在一定程度上建立你的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，而不必?fù)Q工作)”說明可以使用其他的方式來建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，選項(xiàng)E“Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateinmitteesattradeassociations.(你可以參加會(huì)議或參加貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)的委員會(huì))”符合題意，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Astheeldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhandmedownstowear.Instead,Momacquiredmyclothesfrom____21____neighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheir____22____clothing.Perhapsmybiggest____23____camefromCharlie,aboyfromamiddleclassfamily.Eachtimewemet,Charliewould____24____meformyillfittingclothes.IhatedCharlieformakingmylife____25____,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.____26____didchangeafterIgraduatedfromuniversityandjoinedtheNavy,whichmademeasocialequal.Hardworkandafewluckycareerchoices____27____promotedmeintotheupperclass.OnceIwasinvitedtoaluxurydinnerandhadan____28____withCharlieforthefirsttimeinalmost20years.He,thenawaiter,didn’t____29____me.Hiswordswerebrief,butI’llnever______30______them.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshad______31______.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsof______32______responsesracedthroughmymindIcouldonlygiveatwowordreply:“Bluecheese.”MuchasIwantedtogetbackathim,I______33______todoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherperson______34______whatIhadexperiencedasachild.Itwastimetoputthechildishthingsbehind.Ilefthimagood______35______anddidn’tsayanythingaboutit.21.A.generous B.poor C.fortunate D.young22.A.cheap B.beloved C.deserted D.fashionable23.A.question B.dream C.limit D.challenge24.A.laughat B.waitfor C.sharewith D.chatwith25.A.terrible B.boring C.meaningless D.busy26.A.Policies B.Preferences C.Situations D.Occasions27.A.constantly B.eventually C.possibly D.necessarily28.A.appointment B.exchange C.argument D.encounter29.A.believe B.like C.trust D.recognize30.A.accept B.understand C.forget D.forgive31.A.turned B.disappeared C.settled D.broken32.A.unconvincing B.inappropriate C.impossible D.abnormal33.A.tried B.managed C.refused D.intended34.A.outof B.awayfrom C.among D.through35.A.gift B.tip C.lesson D.mark【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時(shí)候家里貧窮穿鄰居家不要的衣服而受到嘲笑，后來情況發(fā)生改變。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者不應(yīng)讓別人經(jīng)歷自己經(jīng)歷過的痛苦，以德報(bào)怨或許更好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，媽媽從慷慨的鄰居?jì)寢屇抢锱獊砦业囊路.generous慷慨的；B.poor可憐的，貧窮的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.young幼小的。根據(jù)下文“Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheir__2__clothing.”可知作者的衣服是鄰居們慷慨給予的。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下其他孩子看到我穿著他們的丟棄的衣服時(shí)的樂趣。A.cheap便宜的；B.beloved親愛的；C.deserted廢棄的；D.fashionable流行的。根據(jù)前文“Instead,Momacquiredmyclothesfrom__1_neighborhoodmothers.”可知這些衣服是鄰居們不要的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自查理，一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭的男孩。A.question問題；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.limit限制；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“Eachtimewemet,Charliewould_4_meformyillfittingclothes.”可知面對(duì)查理是作者的最難堪的時(shí)候，即作者最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自查理。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每次我們見面，查理都會(huì)因?yàn)槲也缓仙淼囊路靶ξ?。A.laughat嘲笑；B.waitfor等待；C.sharewith共享；D.chatwith與聊天。根據(jù)下文“IhatedCharlieformakingmylife_5__,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.”可知查理是在嘲笑作者。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭查理讓我的生活變得可怕，但我無能為力。A.terrible可怕的；B.boring枯燥的；C.meaningless無意義的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“Eachtimewemet,Charliewould_4_meformyillfittingclothes.”可知查理的嘲笑讓作者的生活更加不堪。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)并加入海軍后確實(shí)情況發(fā)生了變化，這使我成為一個(gè)社會(huì)平等的人。A.Policies政策；B.Preferences偏好；C.Situations情況；D.Occasions場合。根據(jù)下文“whichmademeasocialequal”可知作者的生活狀況發(fā)生了改變。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：努力工作和一些幸運(yùn)的職業(yè)選擇最終讓我升入了上層階級(jí)。A.constantly經(jīng)常地；B.eventually最終地；C.possibly可能地；D.necessarily必要地。根據(jù)前文“whichmademeasocialequal.”可知作者最終得以出人頭地。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我應(yīng)邀參加了一次豪華晚餐，并在近20年來第一次與查理相遇。A.appointment預(yù)約；B.exchange交易；C.argument爭論；D.encounter相遇，偶遇。根據(jù)下文“Charliewascallingme“Sir”.”可知作者和查理相遇了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他當(dāng)時(shí)是一名侍者，他沒有認(rèn)出我。A.believe相信；B.like喜歡；C.trust信任；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)下文“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”可知查理沒有認(rèn)出作者。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話很簡短，但我永遠(yuǎn)不忘記。A.accept接受；B.understand理解；C.forget忘記；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)下文“Charliewascallingme‘Sir’.”可知對(duì)于查理這樣稱呼自己印象深刻。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：局勢(shì)已經(jīng)扭。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.disappeared消失；C.settled定居；D.broken打破。此處表達(dá)的是作者和查理的生活境遇輪流轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我腦海中閃過數(shù)百條不恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貜?fù)，但我只能給出兩個(gè)字的回答：“藍(lán)色奶酪”。A.unconvincing不令人信服的；B.inappropriate不適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.impossible不可能的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據(jù)下文“MuchasIwantedtogetbackathim,I_13__todoit.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者頭腦里閃過很多報(bào)復(fù)性的話語，然而作者并沒有說出口。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很想報(bào)復(fù)他，但我還是拒絕了。A.tried嘗試；B.managed管理；C.refused拒絕；D.intended打算。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldn’tputanotherperson_14_whatIhadexperiencedasachild.”可知作者并沒有報(bào)復(fù)查理。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞以及介詞短語辨析。句意：我不會(huì)把我小時(shí)候經(jīng)歷的事情讓別人再經(jīng)歷一次。A.outof出于；B.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.among在其中；D.through通過。此處表示“使某人經(jīng)歷”應(yīng)用putsb.through。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他留下了很多小費(fèi)，但什么也沒說。A.gift禮物；B.tip小費(fèi)；C.lesson課；D.mark記號(hào)。結(jié)合上文提到查理侍者的身份，以及作者以德報(bào)怨的行為可知，他留下了小費(fèi)。故