安徽省合肥市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

安徽省合肥市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中試卷閱卷人一、短對話理解，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分1．What'sJohn'sfavoritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasTomvisited?A． B． C．3．Howisthefish?A．Delicious. B．Salty. C．Sweet.4．Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamlastnight?A．Tothemoon. B．Tothesun C．TotheMars5．Whatcompetitionhasn'tJimentered?A．Areadingcompetition. B．Asingingcompetition. C．Awritingcompetition.閱卷人二、短對話理解，將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatdoesJoinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Arunner. B．Amusician. C．Anastronaut.7．Whatdoeshedotobestronger?A．Hestudieshard. B．Heplayssports. C．Hehasmorehealthyfood.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhatsportsdoesAlicelike?A．Shelikesrunning. B．Shelikesplayingtennis. C．Sheisn'tinterestedinsports.9．WhatadvicedoesNickgive?A．Heaskshertodomoresports. B．Heaskshertoeathealthyfood. C．Heaskshertohaveagoodrest.10．WhenwillAliceandNickgotoplaytennis?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Nextweek C．Rightnow閱卷人三、短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11．Whodidthewomangohomewith?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Nobody.12．Howdidthewomanfeelonherwayhome'?A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited.13．What'sthewriter'sjob?A．Adoctor. B．Apoliceman. C．Adriver.14．Whydidthemanfollowthewoman?A．Toaskforsomehelp. B．Tomakefriendswithher. C．Toreturnherbag.15．Wheredidthewomanprobablygobeforedrivinghome?A．Tothehospital. B．Tothecinema C．Tothesupermarket.閱卷人四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。MyfavoritecartoonPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfPleasantGoatHelikesplayingfootballand16．.PrettyGoatSheenjoysmaking17．a(chǎn)ndgrowingflowers.18．GoatHeiscleverbuthedoesn'tlikeplayingsports.SlowGoatHeisthe19．ofthevillage.BananaWolfHeis2020．tothegoats.閱卷人五、單項選擇，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)得分21．Closeyoureyesandyoucan_____thefreshairinthesky.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound22．I'msurewecan_____thegame.Inmymindnobodycan_____us.A．beat,win B．lose,win C．beat,loseto D．win,beat23．—Jack,it'seighto'clocknow.Whyareyoustillhere?—BecauseI_____myreportyet.A．don'tfinish B．didn'tfinishC．won'tfinish D．haven'tfinished24．Thispieceofmusicmademethinkofthe_____ofasingingbird.A．voice B．noise C．sound D．shout25．TheBeijingWinterOlympics_____forabouttwomonths,butwestillrememberthewonderfultimetogether.A．ended B．finished C．hasfinished D．hasbeenover26．—HaveyouseenthelatestfilmTheBattleofChangjinLake_____?—Yes,Ihave_____seenitwithmyparents.A．a(chǎn)lready,already B．yet,alreadyC．yet,yet D．a(chǎn)lready,yet27．It'sagoodideato_____agoodlearninghabitifyouwanttogethighscores.A．develop B．produce C．practise D．improve28．Afterdrivingfor4hour,youshouldhavearest,oryouwillfeel_____.That'sverydangerous.A．excited B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．hungry29．Readhisdiarycarefullyandyouwillgettoknowhis_____worldfromit.A．personal B．public C．private D．common30．—Lingling,areyoubusynow?—_____.CanIbeofanyhelptoyou?A．Nevermind B．Soundsgreat C．Notreally D．Welldone閱卷人六、完形填空(共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Onthefirstdayofmycollege,ourprofessoraskedustogettoknowsomeonewedidnotknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenahand31．onmyshoulder."Hi,girl!MynameisRose.I'm87yearold.""32．a(chǎn)reyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Iaskedsurprisingly."Iamalways33．havingacollegeeducation.AndnowII'mgettingone!"sheanswered.SoRosebecamepopularandshe34．madefriendswitheveryone.Attheendoftheterm,we35．RosetospeakatNewYear'sparty.Iwouldnever36．whatshetaughtus"Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstaying37．,beinghappyandbecomingsuccessful.Youhavetolaugheveryday.Youneedtohaveadream.Ifyou38．yourdream,yourheartwilldie!"shesaid."Thereisabig39．betweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anyonewillgrowold."Thatiswhatyoucannotchange.Butyoushouldgrowup40．a(chǎn)lwaysfindingchancestochange,"sheadded.Atlastsheendedhertalkbysingingasong.Herspeechtaughtusanimportantlesson.31．A．beat B．hurt C．touched D．cleaned32．A．When B．Where C．What D．Why33．A．dreamingof B．lookingafter C．takingaway D．writingdown34．A．quietly B．easily C．hardly D．slowly35．A．promised B．warned C．invited D．ordered36．A．believe B．imagine C．forget D．remember37．A．old B．young C．rich D．Lucky38．A．giveup B．pickup C．setup D．lookup39．A．part B．risk C．difference D．experience40．A．in B．by C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)bout完形填空Morethanfiftyyearsago,afatorangecatwasbornunderthepenofJimDavis.Thefamouscartoonistneverexpecteditwouldbe41．forsolong.Today,ifyoutellthenameGarfield,almosteverybodywillknowyouaretalkingaboutthe42．.Garfieldbecamesuccessfulveryquickly.Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers43．a(chǎn)fteritwasborn.By1983that44．hadrisento1000.Today,about200millionpeoplereadGarfield'sstoryin257045．everyday.TherearealsolotsofGarfieldbooks,TVplays,filmsandclothes.Davissaidhe46．whyGarfieldcouldbecomesopopular."That'sbecauseGarfieldisjustthecatnextdoor,"Thecartoonistsaid"Heeatsalotandsleepsalot.Heneverlikes47．,soheisfat.HedoesnotlikeMonday.WemaysaythereisaGarfielddeepineverybody's48．.Allofusmayhavethesameideasashim."Attheageof72,DavisstillwritestheGarfieldbooks.Hehasneverthoughtabout49．hispen"Dosomethingtomakepeople50．a(chǎn)ndfeelhappy,"Davissaid."That'swhatIgoforallthetime."41．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring42．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．fish43．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．quickly44．A．temperature B．score C．number D．price45．A．newspaper B．films C．plays D．radios46．A．pickedup B．foundout C．waitedfor D．tookup47．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．reading48．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart49．A．puttingdown B．puttingoff C．puttingon D．puttingup50．A．cry B．fight C．laugh D．a(chǎn)ppear閱卷人七、補全對話(共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangDan!YourEnglishisreallygood.51．B:SevenyearsA:Ohit'salongtime.52．B:Yes.I'vebeentoCanada,AmericaandAustralia.A:Australia?Ihavealsobeenthere.B:Really?53．A:LastmonthB:Howlongdidyoustaythere?A:54．Whataboutyou?B:IwenttoasummercampandIstayedthereforamonth.A:HaveyouvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse?Itissogreat!B:YesIhave.55．A:Thatmustbeawonderfulexperience.A.HaveyoubeentoanyEnglishspeakingcountries?B.Sincelastyear.C.Ienjoyedaconcertthereandhadsomuchfun!D.Foraweek.E.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?F.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?G.Whendidyougothere?閱卷人八、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)得分閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ThinkingOfMyBrothersOnMountain-climbingDayByWangWeiAllaloneinaforeignland,

Iamtwiceashomesickonthisday.

Whenbrothercarrydogwoodupthemountain,

Eachofthemabranchbutmybranchmissing.56．What'sthedateofMountain-climbingDay?A．September9thofChinesecalendar B．January15thofChinesecalendarC．August15thofChinesecalendar D．May5thofChinesecalendar57．Whosebrothismissingaccordingtothepoem?A．Thewriter'sparents' B．Thewriter'sbrothers'C．Thewriter'sfriends' D．Thewriter's58．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinhispoem?A．Hisexperiencesinforeignland.B．Hislovetothecountry.C．HowhisbrotherscelebratethisfestivalD．Howhemisseshisfamily.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3yearold.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.LaterhebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.AtthattimeonlychildrenfromNoblefamilycouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3000studentsinhislifetime.Todaypeoplestillfollowhislessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople.Oneofthemmustbeberetthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotoldusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(迷惑的),Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy"Confuciusisnotonlyateacher,butalsoagreatthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,buttokindtoothers"Hesaid.59．TodaywestillrememberhimmainlybecauseA．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetravelledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringSpringandAutumnperiod60．WhatdoesTheunderlinedword"noble"inParagragh3mean?A．poor B．blight C．rich D．clever61．Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．AllthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazyD．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,buttokindtoothers閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AnhuiProvincialHospitalName:LiPingDate:April7th,2022IdNo.:AH300820083338For:5daysDirections:※Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.※Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.※Takethemedicinewithwarmwater,milkorjuice.※Keepthemedicineawayfromchildren.※Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirection※Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow.※Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes,washthemwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time:Monday—Saturday(closedonSundaysandholidays)9:00am—12:00am2:00pm—6:00pm7:00pm—10:00pmAddress:No.17LujiangRoad,Hefei,AuhuiTelephone:(0551)6228311462．HowmanytimesadayshouldLiPingtakethemedicine?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four63．Fromthistable,weknowyoucantakethismedicineifyouhavea.A．cold B．cough C．toothache D．fever64．LiPingcan'ttakethismedicinewith_____.A．tea B．water C．juice D．milk65．Howlongisthehospitalopenoneday'?A．Sevenhours B．Eighthours C．Ninehours D．Tenhours閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。FouranimationStudios1PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USAPixarwasboughtbySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbytheWaltDisneyCompany.Thestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincluding:ToyStory,FindingNemo.2WaltDisneyAnimationStudioLocation:California,USAWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsinclude:TheLionKing,BigHero6.3DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItnowbelongstoUniversalPictures.Ithasmadefilmslike:Shrek,KungFuPanda.4StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisatopanimationstudioinJapan.MorethanhalfofthetopanimatedfilmsproducedinJapanarecreatedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSky,MyNeighborTotoro66．Whichcartoonstudioisthebest-knownintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．PixarAnimationStudios B．WaltDisneyAnimationStudioC．DreamWorksAnimation D．StudioGhibli67．WhichfilmismadebyWaltDisney?A．ToyStory B．TileLionKingC．Shrek D．CastleintheSky68．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．TotelluswhencartoonswerefirstmadeB．TogiveussomefamouscartoonfilmsC．TointroducesomefamouscartoonstudiosD．Toshowushowcartoonfilmsaremade閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou13mannedspacecraftat12:23am,October16th,2021byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketattheJiuquancenter,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry'sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.It'isexpectedtobethelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts,doublingthetimeoftheirpeersintheShenzhou12mission.ItistransportingMajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,themissioncammander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfutoTiangong'scoremoduleTianhe,orHarmonyofHeavens.Theywillgiveusawonderfulspaceclassforthesecondlime.WangisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttoparticipateinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhou5missioninJune2013.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandconductaspacewalk.Zhaiisthecountry'sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhewasmissioncommanderduringtheShenzhou7missioninSeptember2008.Yeismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.69．HowmanyastronautsarethereinShenzhou13?A．Two B．There C．Four D．Five70．HowlongdidtheastronautsinShenzhou12stayinthespacestation?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Fourmonths D．Sixmonths71．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheastronautshavebeentothespacetwotimes.B．ZhaiZhigangtookthefirstspacewalkin2013.C．WangYapingwillbethefirstChinesewomantowalkinthespace.D．WecanhaveaspaceclassfromTiangongspacestationforthefirsttime.72．Fromwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A．SPACE B．HEALTH C．SPORTS D．NATURE閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore.Shewaspooratsportsandcouldnotevenfinisha400-meterrace.Shewasalsoafraidtosayhellotostrangers,asksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.ButonedayherfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeadvisedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,"ifyoucangiveitntry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Janethought,"Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose."ThefirstthingJanedidwastobecomehealthy.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,shecouldfinishthe1000-meterraceeasily.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shesignedupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize.Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.73．WhoadvisedJanetochangeherself?(不超過5個詞)74．HowdidJanebecomehealthy?(不超過10個詞)75．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?(不超過5個詞)閱卷人九、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分76．Themilkgoess(餿的)afteranight.77．Manyyoungpeoplecannota(付得起)ahouseinHefeiCity.78．Mybrotherissocleverthathecanmakeam(模型)spaceshipbyhimself.79．Becauseofhisi(疾病),hehastostayinbedforabout3months.80．Wehavee(期待)thisspringoutingforalongtime.閱卷人十、書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)得分81．隨著“雙減”政策的嚴(yán)格實施，再加上疫情的影響，許多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上產(chǎn)生焦慮，你們班就此在班會課展開討論，同學(xué)們紛紛建言獻策，請根據(jù)下面提示．寫一篇短文，介紹我們應(yīng)該怎樣緩解焦慮，提高學(xué)習(xí)。所給信息必須寫到，可以適當(dāng)添加。字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示信息：1）積極樂觀，心情愉悅；2）加強鍛煉，強身健體；3）走進自然，放松自己；4）均衡膳食，嚴(yán)格防護；5）培養(yǎng)興趣，開闊視野。參考詞匯：positive積極樂觀的abalanceddiet一個均衡膳食BecauseoftheDoublereductionpolicyandtheCOVID19,manystudentsareundergreatpressure.Theyareworriedabouttheirstudy.Howcanwedealwiththisproblem?Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourfavoritecartoon，John?M:IlikeMonkeyKingthebest,becauseheisveryhumorousmdbrave.【分析】句意：——約翰，你最喜歡的卡通是什么？——我最喜歡孫悟空，因為因為他非常幽默和勇敢。根據(jù)IlikeMonkeyKingthebest我最喜歡孫悟空，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意聽取關(guān)鍵詞MonkeyKing孫悟空。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall,Tom?M:No,butIhaveevervisitedthePyramids.【分析】句意：——湯姆，你去過長城嗎？——沒有，但我去過金字塔。根據(jù)IhaveevervisitedthePyramids.我去過金字塔，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖。注意聽取關(guān)鍵詞Pyramids金字塔。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jack!Whatdoyouthinkofthefishtoday?M:Letmehaveatry.Oh.It'sabitsalty.【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克！你覺得今天的魚怎么樣？——讓我試試。哦，有點咸。A.美味的，B.咸的，C.甜的。根據(jù)It'sabitsalty.有點咸。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵詞salty咸的。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.M:Whatdidyoudreamof?W:IdreamtofflyingtotheMars.【分析】句意：——昨晚我做了一個奇怪的夢。——你夢到了什么？——我夢到飛往火星。根據(jù)IdreamtofflyingtotheMars.可知，是夢到飛往火星。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵詞Mars火星。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Jim.Haveyouenteredanycompetitionsbefore?M:Yes,Ihaveenteredawritingcompetition,asingingcompetitionandadancingcompetition?【分析】句意：——你好，吉姆。你以前參加過什么比賽嗎？——是的，我參加了寫作比賽、歌唱比賽和舞蹈比賽。根據(jù)Ihaveenteredawritingcompetition,asingingcompetitionandadancingcompetition.我參加了寫作比賽、歌唱比賽和舞蹈比賽，可知沒參加過閱讀比賽。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意首先快速查看題干和選項，注意提問的是“沒有參加的”?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,John?M:Iwanttobeanastronaut,mom.W:Itsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut.M:BecauseIthinkitmustbeinterestingtowatchtheearthfromaspace.MyheroisYangLiwei.W:Youhavetobestrongtoldhealthyifyouwanttobeanastronaut.M:Youareright,mom.SoIdosportseverydaytobestronger,andIalsoknowIneedtostudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.【分析】大意：對話主要是John和媽媽討論了長大后的夢想——成為一名宇航員?！军c評】考查長對話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵詞anastronaut宇航員和短語playsports做運動。6．根據(jù)Iwanttobeanastronaut,mom.媽媽，我想成為一名宇航員，可知想成為一名宇航員。故選C。7．根據(jù)SoIdosportseverydaytobestronger…，可知是通過做運動變得強壯。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Alice.Youlooksoweak.What'swrongwithyou?W:Iamnotfeelingverywell.M:Doyouoftentakeexercise?W:No,never.Iamnotinterestedinit.M:Ithinkyoushoulddomoresports.Thatwillbegoodforyourhealth.W:Maybeyouareright.Bytheway,doyoulikedoingsports?M:Sure!Ilikedoingsportsverymuch.W:CouldIdosomeexercisewithyoutomorrowmorning?M:Ofcourse!Butwhynotrightnow?Let'sgotoplaytennis.W:That'sagoodidea!Let'sgo!【分析】大意：對話主要是Nick勸Alice多做運動并約好一起做運動?！军c評】考查長對話理解。首先查看題干，明確考查內(nèi)容，劃取題干關(guān)鍵詞，再結(jié)合聽力內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。8．根據(jù)Doyouoftentakeexercise?你經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎？以及答語No,never.Iamnotinterestedinit.不，從來沒有。我對它不感興趣，可知Alice對運動不感興趣。故選C。9．根據(jù)Ithinkyoushoulddomoresports.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多做運動，可知Nick建議Alice多做運動。故選A。10．根據(jù)Butwhynotrightnow?Let'sgotoplaytennis.但為什么現(xiàn)在不行呢？我們?nèi)ゴ蚓W(wǎng)球吧；以及答語That'sagoodidea!Let'sgo!這是個好主意！我們走吧！可知他們現(xiàn)在就要去做運動。故選C。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Onedayawomandroveherearhomealone.Suddenlyshesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasamanandhiscarwasfollowingheralltheway.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Tohersurprise,themanstoppedhiscarbehindherwhenshearrivedatthepolicestation.Asapoliceman,Iaskedthewomanifsheneededanyhelp.Thewomanjumpedoutofhercarandtoldmeaboutthesituation.SoIwalkedtotheman,butthemandidnottrytorunaway.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,"Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouleftinthesupermarketjustnow."

有一天，一個女人獨自開車把她的耳朵帶回家。突然，她看到身后有一輛黃色的汽車。司機是個男人，他的車一直跟著她。女子害怕了，趕緊開車去派出所。令她驚訝的是，當(dāng)她到達警察局時，該男子將車停在她身后。作為一名警察，我問那個女人是否需要幫助。那個女人從她的車?yán)锾聛?，告訴了我當(dāng)時的情況。于是我走到那人身邊，但那人并沒有逃跑。

他只是笑著對那個女人說：“我要把這個包還給你，女士。我想你剛才丟在超市里了。”【分析】大意：短文主要講述了女人被男人尾隨感到害怕，最后開車到警察局發(fā)現(xiàn)男人是為了歸還包包的故事?！军c評】考查短文理解。文章為記敘文，題目的設(shè)置一般按照短文的情節(jié)發(fā)展進行，注意把握每個情節(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞。11．根據(jù)Onedayawomandroveherearhomealone.一天，一個女人獨自開車回家，可知她沒有跟任何人回家。故選C。12．根據(jù)Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.這個女人很害怕，所以她很快就開車去了警察局，可知她感到害怕。故選A。13．根據(jù)Asapoliceman,Iaskedthewomanifsheneededanyhelp.作為一名警察，我問這位女士是否需要幫助，可知作者是一名警察。故選B。14．根據(jù)Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.我會把這個包還給你的，夫人，可知男人跟在女人后面是為了歸還包包。故選C。15．根據(jù)Iwouldgivethisbagbacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouleftinthesupermarketjustnow.我會把這個包還給你的，夫人。我想你剛才落在超市了，可知女人回家前應(yīng)是去了超市。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．running；17．clothes；18．Lazy；19．head；20．nice【解析】【聽力原文】Hello!Mydearfriends!Today,hereisafunnycartoonforyou.ItisaChinesecartoon,ItsnameisPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf.PleasantGoatisaleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.Herunsfasterthantheothergoats.PrettyGoatlikesmakingclothesandgrowingflowers.Sheisverybeautiful.LazyGoatisclever,buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.Helikessleepingbest.ForceGoatisstrongthantheothergoats.WarmGoatistheclassmonitoratschool.SlowGoatisold.Heistheheadofthevillage.Everygoathasalovelypet.BigBigWolfwantstoeatgoats.RedwolfisBigBigWolf'swife.Sheisverybad.BananaWolfisnice,heisthefriendofthegoats.Helikeseatingbananasverymuch.你好！我親愛的朋友！今天，給大家?guī)硪徊扛阈ㄍㄆ?。這是一部中國動畫片，名字叫喜羊羊與灰太狼。喜羊羊是主角。他喜歡踢足球和跑步。他跑得比其他山羊快。美羊羊喜歡做衣服和種花，她很美麗。懶羊羊很聰明，但他不喜歡運動。他最喜歡睡覺。沸羊羊比其他山羊強壯。暖羊羊是學(xué)校的班長。慢羊羊老了。他是村長。每只山羊都有一只可愛的寵物?；姨窍氤陨窖?。紅太狼是灰太狼的妻子。她很壞。蕉太狼很好，他是山羊的朋友。他非常喜歡吃香蕉。【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動畫片《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面的卡通人物。

【點評】考查短文理解。首先查看題干，明確考查內(nèi)容，劃取題干關(guān)鍵詞，再結(jié)合聽力內(nèi)容填寫正確單詞。16．根據(jù)PleasantGoatisaleadingrole.Helikesplayingfootballandrunning.喜羊羊是主角。他喜歡踢足球和跑步，可知喜羊羊喜歡踢足球和跑步。故答案為：running。17．根據(jù)PrettyGoatlikesmakingclothesandgrowingFlowers.美羊羊喜歡做衣服和種花，可知是喜歡做衣服makingclothes。故答案為：clothes。18．根據(jù)LazyGoatisclever,buthedoesn'tlikedoingsports.懶洋洋很聰明，但他不喜歡做運動，可知指的是懶洋洋。故答案為：Lazy。19．根據(jù)SlowGoatisold.Heistheheadofthevillage.慢羊羊老了。他是村長，可知慢羊羊是村長。故答案為：head。20．根據(jù)BananaWolfisnice,heisthefriendofthegoats.香蕉狼很好，他是山羊的朋友，可知香蕉狼對羊群很好。故答案為：nice。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：閉上眼睛，你就能聞到天空中的新鮮空氣。A.看，B.聞，C.品嘗，D.聽。根據(jù)賓語thefreshairinthesky天空中的新鮮空氣，可知應(yīng)是聞smell。故選B。

【點評】考查感官動詞辨析。注意熟記各個感官動詞的意思，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的動詞。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我們能贏這場比賽。在我看來，沒有人能打敗我們。win贏得(比賽等)；lose輸(比賽)；beat打敗(人)。根據(jù)I'msurewecan和第一空后有名詞thegame比賽，可知應(yīng)用win；第二空有代詞賓語us我們，指人，可知應(yīng)是沒人能打敗我們，應(yīng)用動詞beat。故選D。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意掌握動詞win贏得、lose輸和beat打敗的不同用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，現(xiàn)在八點了。你為什么還在這里？——因為我還沒有完成我的報告。A.不完成，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.不完成，一般過去時；C.不完成，一般將來時；D.沒有完成，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語yet“還沒”，可知動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時have+過去分詞。故選D。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的常見時間狀語提示：yet“還沒”。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這首音樂讓我想起了一只會唱歌的鳥的聲音。A.聲音(音色等)，B.噪音，C.聲音/響聲(短暫的)，D.喊叫聲。根據(jù)主語Thispieceofmusic這首音樂，可知應(yīng)是讓作者想起了一只會唱歌的鳥的聲音，指音色等，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞voice。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握表“聲音”的幾個名詞的不同用法。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：北京冬奧會已經(jīng)結(jié)束了大約兩個月，但我們?nèi)匀挥浀迷谝黄鸬拿篮脮r光。A.結(jié)束，一般過去時；B.結(jié)束，一般過去時；C.已經(jīng)結(jié)束（主動），現(xiàn)在完成時；D.已經(jīng)結(jié)束（表狀態(tài)），現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語forabouttwomonths大約兩個月，可知事情從過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，不能非持續(xù)性動詞，因此排除A和B；再根據(jù)主語TheBeijingWinterOlympics北京冬奧會，可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)或者系表結(jié)構(gòu)表“狀態(tài)”，因此應(yīng)用hasbeenover。故選D。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語提示：for+時間段。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看過最新的電影《長津湖》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)和我的父母看過了。yet還未，用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。第一空根據(jù)HaveyouseenthelatestfilmTheBattleofChangjinLake…你看過最新的電影《長津湖》……，可知是詢問對方是否還未看過，應(yīng)用疑問副詞yet；第二空根據(jù)答語yes，可知應(yīng)是回答已經(jīng)看過了，應(yīng)用副詞already。故選B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意掌握副詞yet和already的意義和不同用法。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得高分，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是個好主意。A.養(yǎng)成/發(fā)展，B.生產(chǎn)，C.練習(xí)，D.提高。固定搭配，developagoodhabit，養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞develop。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：開車4小時后，你應(yīng)該休息一下，否則你會感到困倦。那很危險。A.興奮的，B.困倦的，C.活躍的，D.饑餓的。根據(jù)Afterdrivingfor4hour,開車4小時后，可知不休息的話應(yīng)是會感到困倦。故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意首先理解選項四個形容詞意思，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的形容詞。29．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：仔細(xì)閱讀他的日記，你就會從中了解他的個人世界。A.個人的，B.公開的，C.私人的，D.常見的。根據(jù)Readhisdiary，閱讀他的日記，可知應(yīng)是可以了解他的個人世界。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記形容詞private“私人的”。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你現(xiàn)在忙嗎？——并不會。我能幫你什么忙嗎？A.沒關(guān)系；B.聽起來好極了；C.并不會；D.干得好。根據(jù)CanIbeofanyhelptoyou?我能幫你什么忙嗎？可知應(yīng)是回答并不忙。故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意首先理解選項四個短句的意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的回答?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者從一位87歲的大學(xué)生身上學(xué)到的重要一課。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。31．句意：當(dāng)一只手碰到我的肩膀時，我站起來環(huán)顧四周。A.打敗，B.傷害，C.觸摸，D.打掃。根據(jù)ahand一只手，以及賓語myshoulder，我的肩膀，可知應(yīng)是觸摸touched。故答案為：C。32．句意：你為什么這么年輕就上大學(xué)？A.什么時候，B.哪里，C.什么，D.為什么。根據(jù)上文I'm87yearold.我87歲了，可知此處作者應(yīng)是詢問她為什么這個年紀(jì)還上大學(xué)，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。故答案為：D。33．句意：我一直夢想著接受大學(xué)教育。A.夢想，B.照顧，C.拿走，D.寫下。根據(jù)空格后havingacollegeeducation接受大學(xué)教育，可知應(yīng)是夢想著接受大學(xué)教育。故答案為：A。34．句意：所以羅斯很受歡迎，她很容易就和每個人交上了朋友。A.安靜地，B.輕易地，C.幾乎不，D.慢慢地。根據(jù)Rosebecamepopular羅斯很受歡迎，可知很容易就和每個人交上了朋友。故答案為：B。35．句意：學(xué)期末，我們邀請羅斯在新年晚會上講話。A.承諾，B.警告，C.邀請，D.命令。根據(jù)tospeakatNewYear'sparty在新年晚會上講話，可知應(yīng)是邀請她講話。故答案為：C。36．句意：我永遠不會忘記她教給我們的東西。A.相信，B.想象，C.忘記，D.記得。根據(jù)下文Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老，可知作者永遠不會忘記她教給大家的東西。故答案為：C。37．句意：保持年輕只有兩個秘訣，快樂和成功。A.老的，B.年輕的，C.富有的，D.幸運的。根據(jù)上文wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.我們變老是因為我們停止學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處應(yīng)是提出要保持年輕應(yīng)該堅持學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為：C。38．句意：如果你放棄夢想，你的心就會死！A.放棄，B.撿起，C.設(shè)立，D.往上看。根據(jù)上文Youneedtohaveadream.你需要有一個夢想，和下文yourheartwilldie!你的心會死的！可知此處應(yīng)是強調(diào)不能放棄夢想。故答案為：A。39．句意：變老和長大之間有很大的區(qū)別。A.部分，B.風(fēng)險，C.區(qū)別，D.經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文…Anyonewillgrowold."Thatiswhatyoucannotchange.Butyoushouldgrowup10alwaysfindingchancestochange,"sheadded.…任何人都會變老。她補充道：“這是你無法改變的。但你應(yīng)該在不斷尋找改變的機會中成長”，可知此處強調(diào)變老和長大之間有很大的區(qū)別。故答案為：C。40．句意：但你應(yīng)該在不斷尋找改變的機會中成長……A.在……里面，B.通過，C.在……之后，D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)findingchancestochange尋找改變的機會，可知這應(yīng)是成長的方式，也就是通過在不斷尋找改變的機會中成長，應(yīng)用介詞by。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動畫人物加菲貓受歡迎的原因以及它的作者的愿望。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，推斷空格處所缺部分的意思，結(jié)合時態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。41．句意：這位著名的漫畫家從沒想到它會流行這么久。A.有幫助的，B.流行的，C.漂亮的，D.無聊的。根據(jù)下文Today,ifyoutellthenameGarfield,almosteverybodywillknowyouaretalkingaboutthe2.今天，如果你說出加菲貓這個名字，幾乎每個人都會知道你在說這只貓，可知作者沒想到加菲貓可以流行那么久。故答案為：B。42．句意：今天，如果你說出加菲貓這個名字，幾乎每個人都會知道你在說這只貓。A.貓，B.狗，C.猴子，D.魚。根據(jù)前文Morethanfiftyyearsago,afatorangecatwasbornunderthepenofJimDavis.五十多年前，吉姆·戴維斯(JimDavis)的筆下誕生了一只肥貓，可知此處加菲指的是前文提到的橙色的肥貓。故答案為：A。43．句意：它誕生后很快就出現(xiàn)在40多家報紙上。A.清晰地，B.仔細(xì)地，C.自豪地，D.快速地。根據(jù)上文Garfieldbecamesuccessfulveryquickly.加菲很快取得了成功，可知此處應(yīng)是指它誕生后很快就出現(xiàn)在40多家報紙上。故答案為：D。44．句意：到1983年，這個數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升到1000。A.溫度，B.分?jǐn)?shù)，C.數(shù)量，D.價格。根據(jù)上文Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers3afteritwasborn.它誕生后很快就出現(xiàn)在40多家報紙上，可知此處應(yīng)是指報紙的數(shù)量到達1000。故答案為：C。45．句意：如今，每天約有2億人在2570家報紙上閱讀加菲的故事。A.報紙，B.電影，C.戲劇，D.收音機。根據(jù)前文Itappearedinmorethan40newspapers3afteritwasborn.它誕生后很快就出現(xiàn)在40多家報紙上，可知此處應(yīng)是指在2570家報紙上閱讀加菲的故事。故答案為：A。46．句意：戴維斯說，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了加菲貓如此受歡迎的原因。A.撿起，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.等待，D.占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文That'sbecauseGarfieldisjustthecatnextdoor…那是因為加菲貓就是隔壁的貓……，可知此處應(yīng)是指發(fā)現(xiàn)了加菲貓如此受歡迎的原因。故答案為：B。47．句意：他從不喜歡鍛煉，所以他很胖。A.開玩笑，B.鍛煉，C.煮飯，D.閱讀。根據(jù)soheisfat.所以他很胖，可知應(yīng)是不喜歡