Module 3 Unit 2 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）

Module3SportsUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Teachingaims：1.Listeningandunderstandingfamiliartopics(sports).2.Comparingsports,linkingwordscorrectly.3.Readingandunderstandingbehaviorsofcharacters;guessingthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.4.Writingaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Teachingimportantanddifficult

points:1.Keyvocabulary:beat,careless,cheer…on,coach,fanclub,against,train,practice,warm,warmup,usual,pleased,pass,chance,loudly,confident,better,pity2.Keysstructure:Comparativeadjectives(more);adverbsandcomparativeadverbs(-er,more);irregularcomparatives.TeachingSteps:Step1Revision.1.Guessinggame.1)Showsomepictures.2)Accordingtotheinformationgivenandaskthestudentstoguess:Whataretheydoing?3)Showthepicturestochecktheanswers.2.ReviewthetextofUnit1.3.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.Step2Learnnewwords.1.Showsomepictures.2.Talksomethingaboutthepictures.3.Introducethenewwords.1)train作動(dòng)詞，表示“訓(xùn)練，操練”作名詞，表示“火車”。We’retrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我們比平時(shí)更努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槿ツ陝e的學(xué)校打敗了我們。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父親坐火車去上海。2)against為介詞，表示“反對(duì)，與……對(duì)抗”。例如：3)warmup的意思是“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)”。例如：Therunners_________________beforetherace.賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。Key:arewarmingup4)coachn.教練5)carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的passv.傳遞；傳送Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.6)fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂(lè)部cheer…on用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為……加油7)loudlyadv.響亮地；大聲地Quietadj.寂靜的；安靜的4.Readthewordsaftertheteacher.Step3Workinpairs.1.AskthestudentstolookatthepicturesinActivity1.2.Talkaboutthepictures.3.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheer…oncoachfanclubplayagainsttrainStep4Reading.1.Playtherecordingandlistentothetapecarefully.2.Askthestudentstoreadthroughthepassage.3.Readthepassagebythemselves.4.Readthetexttogether.Step5Completethetable.1.Readthepassageagain.2.CompletethesentencesintheWhatcolumnofthetable.WhatWhy1)Wearrive______________________.2)We’retraining_________than______3)Itis_________topracticeinwinter.Ourcoachis_______________.3.NowcompletetheWhycolumn.4.Checkwithapartner.5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclass.Keys:1)asearlyaswecanBecausewewanttohavetimetowarmup.2)harder,usualBecausetheotherschoolteambeatuslastyear.3)moredifficultBecausethedaysareshorterandtheweatheriscoldtoo.4)pleasedBecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Step6Completethepassage.1.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.againstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)__________andit’scold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)___________,sotheir(4)___________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)___________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)___________ofwinning.2.Askthestudentstoreadthroughthepassage.3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.4.Checkwithapartner.5.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclass.Keys:practice(2)short(3)usual(4)coach(5)against(6)chanceStep7Oppositemeanings.1.AskthestudentstothewordsintheboxinActivity4.badlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywell2.Putthewordsfromtheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.3.Checkwithapartner.4.Callbacktheanswersfromthewholeclass.Keys:1.badly—wellcarefully—carelesslydifficult—easyearly—latequickly—slowly5.Nowdecidewhichwordhastwoopposites.Step8Languagepoints.1.Iaminourschoolteamandwe’replayingagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校隊(duì)成員，我們（隊(duì)）下周將要和另一學(xué)校比賽。1)Germanyare________________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德國(guó)將與巴西爭(zhēng)奪世界杯冠軍。2)Wewill_______________theenemy.我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。3)Theyarestrongly___________theidea.他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。4)Areyouforor_________myproposal?你（們）是同意還是反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃？Keys:1)playingagainst2)fightagainst3)against4)against2.…sothatwehavetimetowarmup.……以便我們有時(shí)間熱身。sothat以便，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.PleaseturntheradioupabitsothatGrandpacanhearclearly.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)大點(diǎn)聲，以便爺爺能聽清楚。warmup熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)e.g.Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。Ifyoudonotwarmupbeforetakingexercise,youmayinjureyourself.如果運(yùn)動(dòng)之前不做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，你可能會(huì)受傷。3.Thisyeararetrainingmorecarefully.carefuladj.–carefullyadv.副詞多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或一些語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞后。英語(yǔ)中的部分形容詞通過(guò)特殊變化可變?yōu)楦痹~：1)在形容詞后直接加-ly可變成副詞。e.g.Paulusuallylistenstotheteachercarefullyinclass.2)以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”的形容詞，變y為i,再加-ly可變成副詞。e.g.Motheralwaysdoesthehouseworkbusily.4.有些詞的形容詞形式和副詞形式相同。e.g.Lindagotuplatethismorning.Shedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.副詞比較級(jí)和形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式大致相同，具體可參見形容詞的比較級(jí)。e.g.Bobstudiesharderthisyearthanlastyear.Itrainsheavilytodaythanyesterday.副詞比較級(jí)和形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式大致相同，具體可參見形容詞的比較級(jí)。e.g.Bobstudiesharderthisyearthanlastyear.Itrainsheavilytodaythanyesterday.注：good/well,bad/ill,badly,many/much,little,far的比較級(jí)形式特殊，需特別記憶。根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)MostAmericansspeak________(fast).2)Mypenfriendarrived________(safe)justnow.3)Lindalives________(happy)becausesheuseshertimewelltostudy.4)Jackruns_______________(quickly)nowthanjustnow.Keys:1)fast

2)safely3)happily

4)morequickly5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.這就意味著我們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________yourexamsifyouworkharder.如果你（們）再用功一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì)就更大一點(diǎn)。2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill______________________theplane.要是我們抓緊點(diǎn)，趕上飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)還是很大的。Keys:1)haveabetterchanceofpassing2)agoodchanceofcatching6.Wearetrainingharderthanusuallybecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thatmeanshaveabetterchanceofwinning.beat表示此意時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)常常是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即表人的名詞或代詞。e.g.WebeatGuangmingTeaminthefootballmatch.我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔刑呲A了光明隊(duì)。SamplayedverywellandhebeatJohn.Sam踢得非常好，他打敗了John。win后接的賓語(yǔ)常常是表示比賽和比賽的名次、獎(jiǎng)品等的名詞。e.g.Theyhopetowinthebasketballmatch.他們希望贏得籃球比賽。Wewonfirstplaceinthelastschoolsportsmeeting.上回運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)我們贏得了第一名。根據(jù)句意用win或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Mybrother_______firstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.2)Mysisterisgoodatplayingtabletennis.Shealways_______me.3)Wearesureto_______thebasketballmatchtomorrow.Keys:1)won2)beats3)win7.It’sgoodtohaveourfansaroundbecausetheycheerusonloudly.有我們的球迷在周圍真好，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是“為……歡呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd__________theirfavouritesingers_______.觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland______________.他們?cè)谟斡境刂車?，給她加油。Keys:1)cheered;on2)cheeredheronStep9Exercises:中考連接()1.—What'swrongwithyoutoday?(2012廣東湛江)—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the__________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily()2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.(2012湖北荊州)A.asfastas B.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthan D.slowerthan()3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.(2012湖北襄陽(yáng))—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm()4.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa______placetostudyin.(2011寧波)A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller()5.Somestudentsareso_______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.(2011聊城)A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful()6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.(2011德陽(yáng))A.asgoodasB.sowellas