安徽省蚌埠市第三十中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第三十中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theincidentturnedhiminto

differentperson,evenifhedid

not

realize

it

at

beginning.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略2.You’dbettermaketheplantsshorter,______theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse. A.but B.and C.so

D.or參考答案：D你做好把植物修減的短一些，否則的話，它們將遮斷你的視野。or否則。故選D。3.TomandJaneusedtowalk_____thebankafterdinnerwhentheywereatuniversity.A.along

B.in

C.from

D.across參考答案：A4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。

5.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority參考答案：B6.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略7.---Whydidn'tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?

---I_____,butIwas$100short.

A.plannedto

B.hadplannedto

C.wouldplanto

D.haveplannedto參考答案：B此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hadplannedto…表達(dá)虛擬意思，譯為“本打算….”。8.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively參考答案：B略9.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：C10.Whenasked,thelostchilddidn’tsayanythingbut

.Well,Ifeltatalosswhattodo.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried參考答案：B11.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D12.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：D13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C14.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規(guī)則。題意為“現(xiàn)在她已獲得了博士學(xué)位，想找一份薪資更高的工作。”A意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語從句或者方式狀語從句。B意為“如果，萬一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D意為“既然，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，而且要引導(dǎo)出以前沒有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學(xué)位是以前沒有獲得過的。故答案為D。16._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy參考答案：C17.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosport?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Onceuponatimethesituationwasdifferent.____16____Plates,forksandspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner”?___17___Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandover-scheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddogethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableisbothvitalandfruitful;itiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnotalwayssignificantandchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.____18____Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchangedandthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens（鏡頭）ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseofhowconversationisstructured.___19___

Dinnertimeis“familytime”.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethanabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,getdepressed,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.____20____”Sostartbyplanningsomestayathomefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.A.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.B.Eachnightthediningtablewouldbesetwithasimplecloth.C.Whynotcutbackonafewactivitiesandhavedinnerwithyourfamily?D.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?E.Theyalsolearngoodtablemanners,somethingthatwillbenefitthemforlife.F.Itwasimportantforchildrenandparentstositdowntogetherandgettoknoweachother.G.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。你多久沒和家人一起吃飯了？研究表明，全家共享的晚餐機(jī)會(huì)越多，孩子吸煙、喝酒、抑郁和飲食失調(diào)的可能性就越小，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)越好，越了解如何社交。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Onceuponatimethesituationwasdifferent可知，從前與上一段的描述情況不同，每天晚上，家人都會(huì)聚在一起吃飯，此處描寫從前的場(chǎng)景：每天晚上，餐桌上都會(huì)鋪上簡(jiǎn)單的桌布，盤子，刀叉，勺子都會(huì)井然擺開。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的以前和現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比和下文的回答Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.可知，此處應(yīng)為設(shè)問句，其問題內(nèi)容為“然而，是什么導(dǎo)致了今天家庭聚餐的減少呢？”選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.可知，有時(shí)，家庭中最深刻、最有意義的時(shí)刻根本不在餐桌上。而空格后一句說到餐桌的重要性，因此此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，“然而，一家人圍坐在一起吃晚飯的時(shí)刻仍有其獨(dú)特之處”，選G?！?9題詳解】本段重點(diǎn)描述全家圍繞餐桌一同就餐的好處，上一句提到了在餐桌上孩子們牙牙學(xué)語，E項(xiàng)中they指代前句中的children，而且also一詞的使用表明了與上一句的邏輯銜接關(guān)系，意為“他們同時(shí)也能學(xué)會(huì)好的餐桌禮儀，那是讓他們受益終生的東西”，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.可知，一家人共進(jìn)晚餐對(duì)教化孩子意義重大，這是教育孩子傳承家庭文化的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如在本文中，第1小題中的“dinningtable”，“asimplecloth”與文中后一句“Plates,forksandspoons”為呼應(yīng)關(guān)系；第3小題中的“somethingunique”與下文theplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity有順承關(guān)系；第4小題中的“they”，第5小題中的“them”，均指代上一句中的children。三、閱讀理解19.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相關(guān)的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(協(xié)調(diào)的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(組裝)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?

A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedenginee