2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)能力提升必修第一冊Unit2TravellingAround

必修第一冊Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommenton/uponwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.解析：考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你改變生活方式時，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)如果別人對你所做的事情評頭論足，你會想為自己辯護(hù)，這可能會變成一場全家人的爭論。commenton/upon“對……作出評論”。2．(2022·全國甲卷)Thisabilitytorecognize(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種識別形狀需要在特定方向上轉(zhuǎn)動才能適應(yīng)的能力被稱為“非中心參照系”。ability后接不定式作后置定語。3．(2022·全國乙卷)Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：確保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過了，關(guān)于你們每個人想要多長時間聯(lián)系一次，以及哪種方法對你們倆都最有效。want后接不定式作賓語；再由句意可知，此處是被動關(guān)系，故填tobecontacted。4．(朗文當(dāng)代)I'mtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.解析：考查固定短語。句意：我在努力彌補(bǔ)我生病時失去的時間。makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。5．(2021·天津3月卷)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailed(detail)information.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然后是500多個關(guān)于詳細(xì)信息的詢問。用形容詞修飾名詞information。6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremely(extreme)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithaheartdisease.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：對于小孩子來說，跑道似乎太長了，更不用說患有心臟病的孩子了。用副詞修飾形容詞long。7．(2022·全國乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomaking(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這很可能是應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)來確保全球數(shù)百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候安全運(yùn)行的未來。apply...to...“把……應(yīng)用到……”中to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。8．(2023·全國乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為本句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing”可知，本句用一般過去時；主語I和動詞amaze之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；主語是單數(shù)。故填wasamazed。9．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你等錯地方了。長途汽車就是在旅館里接游客的。10．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou'rehiking(hike)abackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazing(amaze)wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.解析：考查非謂語動詞和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：無論你是在野外徒步旅行，露營，還是只是在路邊欣賞公園里令人驚嘆的野生動物，這個快速的工作坊都是為你和你的家人準(zhǔn)備的。第一空，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，you're后面的hiking，camping，enjoying是三個并列的動詞，都用的-ing形式，故填hiking；第二空，修飾后面的名詞wildlife用形容詞形式，且wildlife指物，故填amazing。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①(2022·全國甲卷)Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace.n．一群，一伙②(2021·天津3月卷)Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.vt.使……變窄；縮?、踂eshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.vt.認(rèn)可，贊賞④OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing.n．名勝；景點⑤(2023·全國甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.vt.看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)⑥(2022·全國乙卷)Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.adv.全速，全力以赴⑦(2023·全國甲卷)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.vt.把……歸功于2．選出view的漢語意思A.vt.觀看B．n.視野C．n.景色 D．n.看法①(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowthrilledwewere.B②Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.(景物描寫)A③Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.Frommypointofview/Inmyview，it'sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycounts.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)D④StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletoenjoythebeautifulviewofthewholecity.C3．選出makeup的漢語意思A.化妝 B．組成，構(gòu)成C．彌補(bǔ) D．編造①Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.B②Actually,Ithinkit'sveryun