2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點單詞選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievemen

選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievemen閱讀詞匯會認1．physiologyn．生理學(xué)；生理機能2．substancen．物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)3．penicillinn．青霉素；盤尼西林4．extractn．提取物；摘錄vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出5．chartn．圖表vt.記錄；制訂計劃6．numerousadj.眾多的；許多的7．theoryn．理論；學(xué)說8．relativityn．相對論；相對性9．patentn．專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護的10．doctoraten．博士學(xué)位11．photoelectricadj.光電的12．institutionn．社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗13．instituten．(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu)；機構(gòu)建筑14．moustachen．上唇的胡子；髭15．peculiarityn．個性；特點；怪異的性質(zhì)16．devicen．方法；技巧；裝置；儀器重點詞匯會寫1．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的3．objectiven．目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的4．propertyn．性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)5．boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n．沸騰；沸點6．liquidn．液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的7．obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行8．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝9．defeatn．失??；挫敗vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝10．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然11．insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求12．mostlyadv.主要地；一般地13．fleevi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開；逃跑14．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況15．flown．流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動16．infervt.推斷；推定17．geniusn．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦18．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19．graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地20．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇21．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷22．remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的23．sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n．金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和24．draftn．草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬拓展詞匯會變1．commitvt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitmentn．投入；奉獻；承諾2．a(chǎn)cademyn．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的3．botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的→botanyn．植物學(xué)4．evaluatevt.評價；評估→evaluationn．評價；評估5．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn．區(qū)別；差別6．a(chǎn)nalyse(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n．分析7．scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家8．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論→concludevt.斷定；推斷出9．novelistn．小說家→noveln．(長篇)小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的10．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基金會→foundern．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人11．politiciann．政治家；從政者；政客→politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的12．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地13．passionn．酷愛；激情→passionateadj.有激情的14．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；所以15．professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人士運用鞏固提能1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hevowedtoachievecertainobjectives(目標(biāo))beforetheendofhispresidency.2．(劍橋高階)Researchersanalysed/analyzed(分析)thepurchasesof6,300households.3．(2020·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(結(jié)論)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.4．(劍橋高階)Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethefiftiethanniversaryofthefounding/foundation(建立)ofthecompany.5．(劍橋高階)Iinferred(推斷)fromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Theyencountered(遇到)seriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.7．(牛津高階)Thedevice(裝置)wasprotectedbypatent(專利)．8．(2022·全國甲卷)Thesegentle(文靜的),lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatisaconsequence(后果)offoodwasteaccordingtothetest?10．(劍橋高階)Whatsortofsubstance(物質(zhì))couldwithstandthosetemperatures?11．Committedtoeducation,hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteaching,sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)12．IdesiretobeaprofessorbyprofessioninthefutureandIwillpossesslotsofprofessionalknowledge.(professor)13．Thescientisthasmademanyscientificachievementsinscience.science)14．Throughmygreatefforts,IobtainedacademicqualificationsattheChineseAcademyofSciences.(academy)15．Asyouknow,politicsismymainmajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemanypoliticalpartiesandpoliticians.(politics)16．Thetwomodernnovelistscreateatleastfivenovels