2021年英語專四完形填空新題型十套附答案

專四完形填空新題型模仿題（1）Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods，takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface，soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38)，writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers，butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget，orifyoudonotgetareply，writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm，shop，ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone，theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback，butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss，ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes，youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney，sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney，askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if，forexample，hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions

專四完形填空新題型模仿題（2）Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions，customs，beliefs，andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(36)，everygrouphasaculture，howeversavage，undeveloped，oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessionalanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)，thereisnointrinsic(37)ofonecultureoveranother，justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(級(jí)別制度)amonglanguages.Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas(38)andundevelopedformsofspeech，consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans，itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare，byourmostseverestandards，extremelycomplex，delicate，andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe(39)ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor(40)structures，whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds，butonlyintheirvocabularies，which（41）theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment，however，twothingsaretobenoted：1.Alllanguagesseemto(42)themachineryforvocabularyexpansion，eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages，whiledifferentfromours，areoftensurprisingly(43)andcomplicated.Thisstudyoflanguage，inturn，(44)anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed(45)，andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.A.savageB.superiorityC.conceiveD.transferE.identificationF.grammaticalG.reflectH.revealsI.numerousJ.independentlyK.exclusiveL.castsM.senseN.confidentiallyO.possess

專四完形填空新題型模仿題（3）Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury，manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They(36)neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto(37)aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.Inthe1960s，someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration，whichin1974enabledover1,600（38）scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.Inthe1980sand1990s，"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel(39)strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals，whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein(40)tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.Recentstudies(41)thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce，orsoitisthought.Asa(42)thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive(43)tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions，insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad；theymustintroduce(44)administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis，thebraindrainis(45)tocontinue.A.forecastB.flexibleC.neutrallyD.preferenceE.detachF.boundG.implementH.consequenceI.qualifiedJ.dismissingK.resultL.occupyingM.urgentlyN.skepticalO.response專四完形填空新題型模仿題（4）Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods，takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface，soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38)，writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers，butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget，orifyoudonotgetareply，writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm，shop，ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.Ifyourcomplaintisajustone，theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback，butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss，ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes，youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney，sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney，askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if，forexample，hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).A.intimateB.attractiveC.personD.attachmentE.satisfiedF.receiptG.contaminateH.replaceI.specialJ.stickK.vigorouslyL.adviceM.circumstancesN.directlyO.petitions專四完形填空新題型模仿題（5）Formanyenvironmentalists，theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears：naturalresourcesare（1）out?thepopulationisevergrowing，leavinglessandlesstoeat?speciesarebecoming（2）invastnumbers，andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First，energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore（3）notlessso，sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second，morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare（5）.Third，althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct，onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years，not25~50%，ashassooftenbeen（6）.Andfinally，mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen（7），oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth，butby（8）it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture，butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto（9）adevastating(令人心神不安)problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurturethebeliefthatenvironmentalstandardsaredecliningandsomefactorsseemtocausethis

disjunctionbetween（10）andreality.A)poseB)exaggeratedC)acceleratingD)extinctE)existF)perceptionG)wealthyH)magnifiedI)starvingJ)headK)runningL)predictedM)abundantN)conceptionO)reducing專四完形填空新題型模仿題（6）Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies，migrationshavetakenplacewithin(11)countries；thecitieswiththeirindustrieshaveattractedpeopleawayfromthecountry.Thepossibilityofearningafixed(12)inafactoryorofficewasmoreattractivethanthepossibilityofstayingonthefarmandhavingone'swork(13)byfrost，storms，ordroughts.Furthermore，thedevelopmentofagriculturalmachinerymadeitpossibleforfewerpeopletodothesame(14)ofwork.Thus，atthesametimewhentheindustrialrevolutionmadeitpossibletoproducegoodsmore(15)andmorequicklyinfactories，agriculturalrevolutionalsotookplace.Insteadofleavingfieldsemptyeverythirdyear，farmersbegantoplantcloverorsomeothercropthatwould(16)thesoil.Insteadofusingonlyanimalfertilizer，farmersbegantousechemicalfertilizerstokeepthesoilrich.ThesemethodshaveenabledFrenchfarmers，forexample，togetfivetimesasmuchwheataswas(17)fromthesamelandtwocenturiesago.Inmanycountriesfarmersfinditmore(18)toraiseonlyonecroporonekindofanimal.Theychoosethekindthatgivesthebestresults.Thentheysellallthattheyproduce，insteadoftryingtogrowalittleofeverythingandconsumewhattheygrow.Thisisamorefeasibletypeof(19)becausemodernmethodsandmachineryareadaptedtospecificanimalsandspecificcrops.Therefore，itwouldbetooexpensivetodoalltheworkbyhand，ortobuythe(20)neededforseveraldifferentkindsoffarming.A.salary

E.deserted

I.equivalent

M.destroyedB.freely

F.operation

J.enrich

N.certainC.profitable

G.amount

K.fruitful

O.cheaplyD.obtained

H.payment

L.equipment專四完形填空新題型模仿題（7）Likemostparents，geologistBrainAtwaterworriesabouthisdaughter'ssafety.Butthesedays，hehasanunusualconcern；Thepublicschoolshe(11)inSeattlehasunreinforcedbrickwalls，a(12)beingeasytocollapseduringearthquakes.Thesame(13)ofwallscrushedhundredsofthousandsofpeopleduringthe1976TangshanquakeinChina.Adecadeago，Atwaterwouldhavepaidlittlenoticetoschoolroomwalls.Butoverthelastseveralyears，heandotherscientistshavefound(14)signsthatthePacificNorthwesthasexperiencedgiantquakesinthedistantpastandthattheareamaybeheadedforadestructiveshockinthenearfuture.AtameetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninDecember，researchersdiscussedthe(15)uncoveredevidenceofquakepotentialinthePacificNorthwest.Whilesomeremainunconvincedthathugeearthquakes—withmagnitudesof8orhigher—doindeed(16)thisregion，agrowingnumberconsidersuchshocksaseriouspossibility.What'sworrisome，theysay，isthatnorthwesterncitiessuchasPortland，SeattleandVancouverhavenotpreparedforearthquakesofthismagnitude，whichcouldshaketheregion's(17)centerswithenoughforcetomaketherecentSanFranciscoareadamageseem(18)incomparison."Ithinkit'squitetruetosaythatnothinghasreallybeendesignedwithoneoftheseearthquakesinmind,"saysseismologistPaulSomervilleofWoodward.Atthemeeting，Somervilleandhiscolleagues(19)estimatesofthedegreeofshaking.PortlandandSeattlewouldsufferduringsucha(20)earthquake.A.massive

B.recently

C.construction

D.displayedE.relatively

F.attends

G.typeH.strikeI.structure

J.participates

K.excessive

L.mildM.disturbing

N.population

0.presented專四完形填空新題型模仿題（8）Growthoftradewilldependgreatlyonavailabilityofenergysources.TheremaystillbeatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Buttheoilcrisisof1974has(11)torenewedinterestincoalandtoasearchfor（12）sourcesofenergy.Solar，geothermal，andnuclearenergywillplayalargeroleintheyearstocome.Solarenergyisavailablein（13）forms.Buildingscanbeheatedandcooledbydirectuseofsolarradiation，cropsandtrees，whicharethemostefficientconvertersofsunlightintoenergy，canbegrownfortheirenergypotential，wastescanbeburnedas（14），sunlightcanbeconvertedintoDC(directcurrent)electricity，electricpowercanbe（15）fromthesun-warmedsurfacewatersoftheocean，andlastly，solarradiationcanbeconvertedintoheatthatwilldriveelectricpowergenerators.Seriousproblemsstillremainasto（16）andstorageofsolarenergy.Geothermalenergyistheenergycontainedwithintheearth.Heatisabundantlyavailabledeepintheearth'scoreandisconstantlybeingproduced.However，thisheatisusuallylocatedattoodeepalevelfor（17）exploitation.Inshort，verylittleisknownontheuseofgeothermalenergy，andithas（18）beenexploited.Nuclearenergyisproducedinnuclearpowerplants.Attheseplantsatomsofuraniumaresplit，thus（19）massesofenergy.Anothersourceofenergyunderdevelopmentisthenuclearfusionofcertainatomsofhydrogen.Thiscouldeventually（20）naturalgasasasourceofenergy.A.rarely

B.transformation

C.fuel

D.replaceE.led

F.alternative

G.commercial

H.brieflyI.derived

J.variousK.relieving

L.releasingM.transportation

N.financial

O.described專四完形填空新題型模仿題（9）TheeconomyoftheUnitedStatesafter1952wastheeconomyofawell-fed，almostfullyemployedpeople.Despite（11）alarms，thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedina（12）ofboom.Aneconomicsurveyoftheyear1955，atypicalyearofthe1950's，maybetypicalas（13）therapideconomicgrowthofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwas（14）at10percentabovethatof1954(1955outputwasestimatedat392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufactureswasabout40percentmorethanithad（15）intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarI.Thecountry'sbusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesandmachinery.Nationalincome（16）forspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars；thatisabout700milliondollarsaday，orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour，allroundthe（17）.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsandonlyalittlemorethantwomillionwantedjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculture（18）thatitwasnotsharingintheboom.Tosomeobserversthiswasasadreflectionofthemid-1920's.Asfarmers'shareoftheirproducts（19），marketingcostsrose.Buttherewere，amongtheobserversofthenationaleconomy，afewwhowerenotasconfidentasthemajority.Thosefewseemedtofearthattheboomcouldnotlastlongandwould（20）leadtotheopposite—depression.A.eventually

B.averaged

C.gradually

D.stateE.valued

F.form

G.declined

H.occasionalI.casual

J.argued

K.descended

L.complainedM.clock

N.available

O.illustrating專四完形填空新題型模仿題（10）Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenow（11）.Justafewyearsago，itwas（12）impolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakea（13）ofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'tit（14）?Whatabouttablemanners?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldyouleaveoneinyourlap，oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso（15）alargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample，inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also，mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman，andsowillmostAmericans.(16)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis，ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock，thedinnerguesteitherarrives(17)tothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhis(18)Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—(19)iftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved，oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked，butthe(20)calmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.A.especially

B.attainable

C.close

D.delayE.considered

F.host

G.delivery

H.PreparationI.share

J.fool

K.specifically

L.acceptableM.matter

N.Promptness

0.care答案及解析模仿題（1）36.F語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，any后應(yīng)接一種名詞，且本句缺少一種名詞作takin9賓語。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，person意為“人”，attachment意為“附件;附屬物”，receipt意為“收據(jù)”，advice意為“建議”，circumstances意為“狀況”，petitions意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?上訴狀”。結(jié)合句意可知，只有receipt(收據(jù))符合，故選F。37.N語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種副詞來修飾前面不及物動(dòng)詞complain(4委：訴)。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，vigorously意為“精神旺盛地”，directly意為“直接地”。結(jié)合句意可知，只有directly符合文意，故選N。38.C語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種名詞來作前面介詞in賓語，構(gòu)成介賓構(gòu)造作狀語來修飾前面動(dòng)詞do。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，結(jié)合前面36題“語義判斷”可知，只有c是對(duì)的答案，inperson是固定搭配.意為“親自，當(dāng)面”。39.J語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種動(dòng)詞，和背面介詞to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，而前面besureto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有stickto是慣用固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持;遵守”，而contaminate意為“弄臟。污染”，replace意為“代替，替代”，均不符合句意，故選J。40.E語法判斷：本句空格前為句子主語和動(dòng)詞be，空格后是with介詞構(gòu)造。由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是缺少一種形容詞，該詞和前面系動(dòng)詞are以及背面介詞with構(gòu)成形容詞短語，從而構(gòu)成主系表構(gòu)造。語義判斷：在四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中，符合上述語法條件有兩個(gè)，即beintimatewith意為“與……相識(shí)或親近”和besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”。結(jié)合句意可知E是對(duì)的答案。41.H語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種動(dòng)詞原形，與repair并列，且與前面to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作謂語offer賓語。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面39題“語義判斷”可知，只有選項(xiàng)replace(代替，替代)是對(duì)的答案，故選H。42.B語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種形容詞作定語修飾背面名詞solution(解決問題辦法)。且依照前面不定冠詞all可判斷該詞發(fā)音應(yīng)當(dāng)是以元音開頭。語義判斷：依照語法判斷，在剩余三個(gè)形容詞中，intimate意為“親近”，special意為“專門;特殊”，attractive意為“誘人，吸引人”，由于special發(fā)音不是以元音開頭，故排除，再結(jié)合上下文意思，可知B是對(duì)的答案。43.I語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種形容詞，和前面some一起作定語修飾背面名詞loss(損失)。語義判斷：依照語法判斷，結(jié)合本句話含義，在剩余兩個(gè)形容詞中，只有special(特殊)是對(duì)的答案，故選。44.L語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，本句缺少一種名詞作介詞for賓語，前面動(dòng)詞ask與for是慣用搭配，意為“謀求”。語義判斷：依照語法判斷，在剩余名詞中只有advice(建議)符合此處文意，故選L。45.M語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，空格前句子構(gòu)造較為完整，該空缺少一種名詞，與前面介詞in構(gòu)成介賓構(gòu)造作狀語來修飾前面動(dòng)詞短語takeback(收回)，并且該名詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，由于其前用了these來修飾。語義判斷：依照語法判斷，結(jié)合剩余名詞選項(xiàng)，只有circumstances能與in構(gòu)成介詞短語inthesecircumstances(在這些狀況下)，且符合此處文意，故選M。模仿題（2）36.M語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空背面是一種完整句子，初步判斷介詞短語inthis——在句中作狀語。分析此短語可知，inthis后缺少一種單數(shù)名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四項(xiàng)，而這些名詞中可以與inthis構(gòu)成介詞短語只有sense，inthissense意為“從這個(gè)意義上講”，符合此處文意，故選M。37.B語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空缺少一種單數(shù)名詞，一則由于前面謂語是系動(dòng)詞is，二則由于前面形容詞no是用來修飾名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有三個(gè)：superiority意為“優(yōu)越性”，transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)換”，identification意為“鑒別;身份證明”。本句大意是“沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種優(yōu)越”，因而，只有superiority符合文意。38.A語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空缺少一種形容詞，與并列形容詞undeveloped共同修飾背面名詞forms。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件形容詞有四個(gè)：savage意為“野蠻”，9rammatical意為“語法”，numerous意為“許多”，exclusive意為“單獨(dú)”。把這四項(xiàng)代入原文后可知savage比較貼合文意。39.D語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空位于介詞短語forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短語可知，該空缺少一種名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有transfer和identification兩個(gè)，只有transfer與背面0fideas構(gòu)成短語transferofideas(傳遞思想)符合這里語義表達(dá)，故選D。40.F語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空所處位置是not…or…并列構(gòu)造，intheir省略掉了，因而，此處缺少一種與其前面sound形成并列關(guān)系名詞或形容詞，來修飾背面structures。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題“語義判斷”，可知只有形容詞grammatical(i吾法)符合這里語義表達(dá)，修飾背面structures，表達(dá)“語法構(gòu)造”，故選F。41.G語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空所處句子是一種which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面名詞vocabularies，該空應(yīng)填入一種復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有conceive(構(gòu)想)、reflect(反映)和possess(擁有)三個(gè)。結(jié)合此處文意“反映這些說話者所知物體及活動(dòng)詞匯”，可知reflect為對(duì)的答案。42.O語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空缺少一種動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成seemtodosth.這一慣用表達(dá)。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有conceive和possess兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語境，本句大意是“所有語言都擁有拓展詞匯機(jī)制”。因而possess為對(duì)的答案。43.I語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空缺少一種形容詞作表語，和complicated并列。語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題和40題“語義判斷”，并結(jié)合此處文意“多得出奇”知應(yīng)填入numerous。故選I。44.L語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空缺少一種動(dòng)詞，且應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由于前面主語是thisstudy。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有casts(投射;鍛造)和reveals(揭示)兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語境，本句大意是“對(duì)于語言研究反過來讓人們對(duì)人類學(xué)家斷言有了新結(jié)識(shí)”，因而，只有casts符合。castanewlighton/upon意為“使人們對(duì)……有新結(jié)識(shí)”。45.J語法判斷：分析句子構(gòu)造可知，該空前是一種完整主系表構(gòu)造句子，判斷該空應(yīng)填入一種副詞來修飾前面動(dòng)詞view。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件單詞有independently和confidentially兩個(gè)。結(jié)合語境，本句大意是“所有文化都該被獨(dú)立看待”，可知independently為對(duì)的答案，故選J。模仿題（3）36.M語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該空先后是一種完整句子，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，該空缺少一種副詞來修飾背面謂語動(dòng)詞needed。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件只有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，neutrally意為“中立地”，urgently意為“迫切地，緊急地”。此處是指“她們迫切需要大批……”，故只有urgently符合文意，故選M。37.G語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該空前面是一種完整句子，這里需要一種動(dòng)詞原形與前面to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，并和背面名詞concept(理念)一起作前面賓語personnel(人才)補(bǔ)足語。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，forecast意為“預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)”，detach意為“分離;使超然”，bound意為“束縛;劃定界限”，implement意為“完畢，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。此處是指“需要大批人才貫徹(或?qū)崿F(xiàn))……發(fā)展觀”，故只有implement符合文意，故選G。38.I語法判斷：分析句子主干(which…enable…toreturnto…)可知，該空所在句子是一種由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這里需要一種形容詞作定語修飾背面賓語scientistsandtechnicians(科技人員)。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件選項(xiàng)有四個(gè)，flexible意為“有彈性;靈活”，bound意為“受約束;有義務(wù)”，qualified意為“合格”，skeptical意為“懷疑”。結(jié)合句意可知，只有quafified(合格)符合這里表達(dá)。故選I。39.L語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該空前面是個(gè)完整句子，這里需要一種當(dāng)前分詞與背面strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries一起作前面personnel定語，以補(bǔ)充闡明它前面personnel。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件選項(xiàng)有兩個(gè)，dismissin9意為“解雇;解散”，occupyin9意為“占據(jù);任職”。結(jié)合句意可知，只有occupying(任職)符合這里表達(dá)，故選L。40.O語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該空前面是個(gè)完整句子，即主謂構(gòu)造(braindrain…increase)，主謂構(gòu)造背面是一種介詞短語(in——tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge)作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞increase。通過度析此短語可知，in和to之間缺少一種名詞。語義判斷：符合上述語法條件選項(xiàng)有四個(gè)：preference意為“更喜歡，偏愛”，response意為“反映”，consequence和result意為“成果”。注意到response(&應(yīng))構(gòu)成介詞短語inresponseto為慣用搭配.意為“對(duì)……反映”，符合句意，因而選項(xiàng)O是對(duì)的答案。41.A語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該句缺少一種謂語動(dòng)詞，空格后為that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。語義判斷：結(jié)合37題“語義判斷”以及該空背面賓語從句中將來時(shí)態(tài)aregoingto可知，只有動(dòng)詞forecast(預(yù)測(cè))符合這里句意。因此對(duì)的答案是A。42.K語法判斷：分析句子主干可知，該空背面是一種therebe構(gòu)造完整句子，判斷此處為作狀語成分介詞短語asa__________。分析此短語可知，asa后缺少一種單數(shù)名詞。語義判斷：結(jié)合40題“語義判斷”，只有result(成果)構(gòu)成介詞短語asaresult(因而)符合這里表達(dá).故對(duì)的