高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)講義必修二Module2NoDrugs

Module2NoDrugs一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫]1．drugn． 毒品；藥品2．bronchitisn. 支氣管炎3．cancern. 癌癥4．cigaretten. 香煙5．tobaccon. 煙草；煙絲6．cannabisn. 大麻[第二屏聽(tīng)寫]7．cocainen． 可卡因8．needlen. (注射用的)針；針管9．burglaryn. 盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪10．shopliftingn. 逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為11．cafén. 咖啡館；餐館12．leafletn. 傳單；印刷品13．joggingn. 慢跑Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽(tīng)寫]1．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj. (藥物等)上癮的2．dangern. 危險(xiǎn)3．a(chǎn)ddictn. 對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子4．injectvt. 注射5．powerfuladj. 有力的；(藥等)有功效的[第四屏聽(tīng)寫]6．reducevt. 減少7．nearbyadj. 附近的8．crimen. 罪行；犯罪行為9．criminaln． 罪犯10．connection 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)[第五屏聽(tīng)寫]11．illegaladj. 違法的；不合法的12．ration. 比；比率13．treatmentn. 治療14．likelyadj. 可能的15．a(chǎn)dultn. 成人[第六屏聽(tīng)寫]16．disagreevi. 不同意；意見(jiàn)不合17．banvt. 禁止18．horribleadj. 令人不快的；極討厭的19．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響；對(duì)……有壞影響20．participantn. 參與者；參加者[第七屏聽(tīng)寫]21．recognisevt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出22．distractionn. 分心；分散注意力23．gymnasticadj. 體操的24．related_to 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的25．break_into 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入[第八屏聽(tīng)寫]26．belong_to 屬于27．bee_addicted_to 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于28．take_one's_advice 聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)29．in_order_to 為了……30．so_as_to 為了……31．give_up 戒除；放棄二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.drugn．毒品；藥品2.bronchitisn.支氣管炎3.cancern.癌癥4.cigaretten.香煙5.tobaccon.煙草；煙絲6.cannabisn.大麻7.cocainen．可卡因8.needlen.(注射用的)針；針管9.burglaryn.盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪10.shopliftingn.逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為11.cafén.咖啡館；餐館12.leafletn.傳單；印刷品13.joggingn.慢跑Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.crimen．罪行；犯罪行為2.criminaln.罪犯3.affectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響4.recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出5.gymnasticadj.體操的核心單詞練通1.Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成人)aresittingonthecarpet.2.Heisnotlikely(可能的)toeatthistimeoftheday.3.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreduced(減少)plantdiversityinthepark.4.Wewentouttohavedinnerinanearby(附近的)restaurant.5.Thebottomchartshowstheratio(比率)ofpersonaldebttopersonaline.6.Doyouadvocatebanning(禁止)carsinthecitycentre？7.Thenoisesonthestreetledtogreatdistraction(分心)fromourlessons.8.Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(極討厭的)mistakesandconflictwilloccur.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷；使上癮→addictedadj.上癮的；成癮的；有癮的→addictionn．癮；入迷；嗜好2.dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangervt.危及；危害；使遭受危險(xiǎn)3.injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射4.powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的；強(qiáng)大的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無(wú)權(quán)力的；沒(méi)有能力的5.connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→connectv．聯(lián)系；連接→connectedadj.連接的；相連的6.illegaladj.違法的；不合法的→(反義詞)legaladj.合法的7.treatmentn．治療；處理；對(duì)待→treatvt.治療；對(duì)待8.disagreevi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合→disagreementn．不同意9.participantn．參與者；參加者→participatev．參加；參與→participationn．參與[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)2.Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)4.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)5.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobeeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)6.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也許，大概2.-ible結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易彎曲的⑥digestible可消化的3.“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞全掃描①danger→endanger使……遭遇危險(xiǎn)②able→enable使能夠③large→enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→ensure確保；擔(dān)保⑤rich→enrich使充實(shí)⑥title→entitle給……命名(或題名)(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.look_up向上看；查找2.break_into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入3.belong_to屬于4.bee_addicted_to對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于5.put_up提高(價(jià)錢)；舉起6.break_the_law犯法LiHua①belongs_toClassTwo,andhe②became_addicted_toputergameslastyear.He③broke_intoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames,andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhehad④broken_the_lawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.第二組1.give_up戒除；放棄2.set_a_date定下一個(gè)日期3.in_pain處于痛苦中4.related_to有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的5.in_danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中6.in_order_to/so_as_to為了……7.take_one's_advice聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn)MrSmithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis①related_tosmokingandhislifeis②in_danger.Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking,heislikelytolosehislife.③In_order_to/So_as_toliveahealthylife,he④takes_the_doctor's_adviceanddecidesto⑤give_upsmoking.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①belongto屬于②datefrom/backto追溯到③consistof由……組成④etrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥breakout爆發(fā)2.“be＋v.-ed＋prep.”短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想①berelatedto與……有關(guān)系②beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto接納；錄?、輇eabsorbedin全神貫注于⑥beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂⑦beopposedto反對(duì)；對(duì)抗3.“連接，結(jié)合，關(guān)聯(lián)”短語(yǔ)集合①relateto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的②coupled...with...把……與……連接起來(lái)③connectwith/to...與……連接④binewith與……聯(lián)合⑤linkto連接到……⑥associatewith聯(lián)合⑦joinwith與……結(jié)合(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。他們高高興興地回家了，有說(shuō)有笑。Theywenthomehappily,talking_and_laughing.2.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.為了阻止人們購(gòu)買香煙，政府提高了香煙價(jià)格。stopsb./sth.(from)doing“阻止……做……”。必須做些事情來(lái)阻止這家工廠排放有毒氣體，這樣可以讓城市免遭污染。Somethingmustbedoneto_stop_the_factory_(from)_sending_outpoisonousgasessoastokeep_the_city_from_being_polluted.3.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意?！胺穸ㄔ~＋adj./adv.的比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義。我以前從未觀看過(guò)比這更令人激動(dòng)的比賽。Ihave_never_watched_a_more_exciting_matchbefore.4.Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse！當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無(wú)論你在做什么，(停下來(lái)去)找點(diǎn)兒別的事做！whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，他的老板都不相信。Whatever_he_says,_hisbossdoesn'tbelieveit.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Tomformedabadhabitofdrinkingandsmoking.Hisparentsreducedhislivingcostandwarnedhimthathewaslikelytobepunishedifhewentonlikethis,but________vain.?Heevenbrokeintoahousetostealmoney.Nowunderthehelpofhisteachersandclassmateshehasrecognisedthatheshouldnothavebrokentheschoolrules.?Hehasmadeuphismindtochangehimself,________?makesallofushappy.1.①處短語(yǔ)缺一介詞，應(yīng)填入in，與vain組成短語(yǔ)意為“徒勞無(wú)益；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)”。2.②句中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正。under→with3.③處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞which。1．reducevt.減少；降低；使處于reduce...to... 把……減少到……reduce...by... 把……減少了……bereducedto(doing) 淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shetakesexerciseeveryday,andshehasreducedherweightto50kilos.②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.補(bǔ)全句子③Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最后他淪落到以乞討為生。[名師指津]reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣，后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果，接by...表示增減的幅度。2．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat...＝Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth. 很可能……notlikely (表示堅(jiān)決不同意)決不可能；絕對(duì)不會(huì)[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.補(bǔ)全句子②IneversaidI'dgivehermynewbooks.Not_likely!我從沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)我會(huì)把我的新書給她。決不可能！[辨析比較]likely,possible,probablelikely表示較大的可能性；用于Itislikelythat...;Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.句型中，但不用于Itislikelyforsb.todosth.句型中possible表示的可能性較likely,probable??；用于Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.；Itispossiblethat...句型中，但不用于Sb.bepossibletodosth.句型中probable表示的可能性比likely略大；常用于Itisprobablethat...句型中選用以上單詞填空③Itispossiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseemprobable.Inthatcase,wearelikelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.3．recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出(1)recognisesb./one'svoice 認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音berecognised...as/tobe... 被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition 不出來(lái)[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itis_recognised(recognise)thateverycitizenshouldprotectourenvironment.②Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．③Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換④WerecogniseLisaasanoutstandingtennisplayer.→WerecogniseLisato_beanoutstandingtennisplayer.⑤Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→It_is_recognised_thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]除了recognized...as/tobe...，表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語(yǔ)還有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧thinkof...tobe...4．breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)[歸納拓展]?breakawayfrom 脫離；放棄；打破?breakin 打斷；插嘴；闖入?breakthrough (在某領(lǐng)域)有進(jìn)展或突破；沖破障礙?breakdown (身體)垮掉；(機(jī)器)出故障；(化學(xué))分解?breakup 打碎；拆散，解體；開(kāi)始放假[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.他一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。②Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightingagainstheartdisease.科學(xué)家希望在治療心臟病方面能很快有所突破。③Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的就顯得很重要了。[名師指津]breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語(yǔ)；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷(談話等)”?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能NowmoreandmorestudentsarebeingaddictedtotheInternet.Togiveitupishardforthem.?Theirparentsandteachersdidallthattheycan________(help)?them,butwhatevertheydid,somestudentscouldn'tgetawayfromit.Herearesomeusefultips.Firstly,set________?limitedtimeforputeruse.Secondly,callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Lastbutnotleast,useanalarmclockortimer.1.把句①改為it作形式主語(yǔ)。It_is_hard_for_them_to_give_it_up.2.②處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為to_help。3.③處填介詞aside，與set構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意思為“留出”。5．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷；使上癮(1)addictoneselfto... 沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 有癮的；上癮的；成癮的be/bee/getaddictedto... 沉迷于……；熱愛(ài)……；迷上……addictiveadj. (藥物等)上癮的(3)addictionn. 癮；入迷；嗜好haveaddictionto... 對(duì)……上癮[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.②Addictinghimselftoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③LiMingisagameaddict,_andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtoplayingputergameswhichareveryaddictive.(addict)④Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)toputergames.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→Addicting_themselves_to_surfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.→Addicted_to_surfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.[名師指津](1)addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)addicted常修飾人；addictive“使人上癮的”，常修飾物。6．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止[歸納拓展]?giveupsth.to 把……讓給/獻(xiàn)給……?giveaway 泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)?givein 投降；屈服；讓步?giveinto 屈服于，向……讓步?giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)；發(fā)散(光線)?giveout 用完，用盡；分發(fā)；分布[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)她的父親，44歲的彼得想要她放棄學(xué)業(yè)，做全職模特。②Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.(2016·北京高考書面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。③Mymoneywasbeginningtogiveoutandtherewerenojobstobefound.我的錢快用光了，工作也沒(méi)有找到。7．whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever_you're_doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wherever＝nomatterwhere,whenever＝nomatterwhen,however＝nomatterhow)) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句①Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考單選)每年，在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做的最漂亮的人會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。②Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.無(wú)論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車站。③Whenever/No_matter_whenI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.不管什么時(shí)候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來(lái)。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.2．It'sgoodmannerstogiveupyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.3．Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfog.MrSmithislikelyto_arrive(arrive)abitlate.4．Consideringtheirage，theycouldn'thavedoneitbetter(good)．5．Addicted(addict)toputergames,helostinterestinhisstudy.6．Theyweresoangrythattheybrokeintoaquarrel.7．Thisgirlwasreducedtobeing(bee)abeggartoearnaliving.8．Itisillegal(legal)tosellcigarettestosomeoneunder18.9．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,whateverdifficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.10．To_be_recognised(recognise)amongthecrowdbyMike,hernetfriend,shewaswearingabrightblueskirtinparticular.11．Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.12．WhileIdisagreewithyouonthismatter,Irespectyourchoice.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thisdictionarybelongedtomeisworth20dollars.belonged→belonging2．Eventuallyhewasreducedtogiveitup.give→giving3．Deeplyaffect,theaudienceapplaudedwarmlyforalongtime.affect→affected4．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.去掉the5．Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokeo→in6．AddictingtoChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Addicting→AddictedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．這不妨礙我們按期動(dòng)工。(stop...from...)Thiswon't_stop_us_from_starting_the_workontheprojectontime.2．身體活躍的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。(belikelytodosth.)Physicallyactivechildrenare_more_likely_to_beeactiveandhealthyadults.3．無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都應(yīng)該微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.4．這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))Thedogenteredtheroom,following_its_master.5．如果我們期望人們放棄開(kāi)車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的替代品。(giveup)If_we_expect_people_to_give_up_the_habit_of_driving,_wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Thecarwhichbelongstomeismuchnewerthanyours.→Thecarbelonging_tomeismuchnewerthanyours.2．Whateverhedid,hisparentssupportedhim.→No_matter_what_he_did,_hisparentssupportedhim.3．白天這個(gè)時(shí)候他不可能來(lái)了。①He_is_not_likely_to_eatthistimeoftheday.(belikelyto)②It_is_not_possible_for_him_to_eatthistimeoftheday.(It'spossible...)③It_is_not_likely/possible_that_he_will_eatthistimeoftheday.(It'slikely/possiblethat...)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(決心)—“get__1__”.AfteraChristmasofstaying__2__，watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate,Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe__3__.Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme—lesschocolate,more__4__，anall-roundhealthierlifestyle.But__5__wasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor__6__，IrealisedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise,Ihadalways__7__youeitherplayedateamsportlike__8__orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn'tseemlikethebestoption,andasIhaveadeep-rooted__9__offallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkouteither.PlusI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheconceptof__10__toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsideforfree!__11__，IknewthatIneededtoresearchmyoptionsfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor__12__abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare__13__(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon'thaveto__14__yournicewarmhousetodothem.But__15__youdothemwithafriendit's__16__tomotivateyourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyouit'ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove__17__.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith__18__！Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand__19__totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My__20__onesarebyfarthedance-basedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己探索適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的經(jīng)歷。1．A.rich B．fitC．busy D．ready解析：選B由下文的“thenew”“healthyme”及“waystogetfit”可知，作者的新年打算是變得“健康(fit)”。2．A.alone B．a(chǎn)broadC．indoors D．outside解析：選C圣誕節(jié)期間天氣寒冷，作者應(yīng)該是一直“在室內(nèi)(indoors)”，看電視、吃東西，過(guò)著很不健康的生活。3．A.hard B．similarC．relaxing D．different解析：選D由下文的“Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式過(guò)新年的第一個(gè)月。4．A.exercise B．foodC．fun D．work解析：選A由下文的“healthierlifestyle”及“Intermsofexercise”可推斷，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)”。5．A.when B．howC．whether D．why解析：選B由下文的“waystogetfit”可知，作者在考慮“如何(how)”才能健康生活。6．A.impression B．preparationC．inspiration D．permission解析：選C作者瀏覽網(wǎng)上的信息以獲得關(guān)于健康生活的“靈感(inspiration)”。7．A.allowed B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．promised解析：選C關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者原來(lái)一直“以為(assumed)”只有兩種方式：做團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)或去健身房。8．A.tennis B．basketballC．badminton D．football解析：選D由上文的“ateamsportlike”及下文的“playingfootball”可知，作者把踢“足球(football)”作為團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。9．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)ngerC．sadness D．fear解析：選D由下文的“fallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingworkout”可推斷，作者很“害怕(fear)”從跑步機(jī)上摔下來(lái)。10．A.paying B．planningC．practicing D．playing解析：選A此處是相對(duì)于下文的“forfree”而言。即作者無(wú)法理解人們?yōu)槭裁疵髅骺梢悦赓M(fèi)在室外跑步卻偏要“花錢(paying)”在室內(nèi)跑步。11．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：選A由上段可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她所了解的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式都不可行，“因此(Therefore)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。12．A.only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．just D．still解析：選C作者發(fā)現(xiàn)YouTube上面有關(guān)于幾乎所有運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的視頻。justabout“幾乎”。13．A.cheap B．flexibleC．useful D．safe解析：選B由下文括號(hào)中的解釋“youcandothemwheneveryouwant”可知，跟著YouTube上面的視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)在時(shí)間方面比較“靈活(flexible)”。14．A.clean B．leaveC．build D．buy解析：選B跟著網(wǎng)上視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)不必“離開(kāi)(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。15．A.if B．thoughC．since D．unless解析：選D雖然跟著網(wǎng)上視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)有諸多好處，但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否則你“很難(difficult)”激勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持下去。16．A.boring B．importantC．possible D．difficult解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。17．A.smartly B．quicklyC．correctly D．beautifully解析：選C沒(méi)有教練在身邊，有時(shí)你很難知道自己的動(dòng)作是否“正確(correctly)”。18．A.opportun