中考英語重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞搭配及例句

Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeff

inthediningroom.那天晚些時(shí)候，我在餐廳碰巧從杰夫身邊走過。happentosb/sth:A

fewdaysago,somethingverybad

happenedtomyfriendLily.

幾天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme./Asithappened,Ihadno

moneyonme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢。hate討厭；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我討厭浪費(fèi)食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/

stayingoutlate.珍妮的母親不喜歡她在外面待得太晚。hear

(heard,heard)

聽見hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewas

heardgoout.)有人聽見她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能聽見河里的流水聲。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他聽到有人叫自己的名字?！?/p>

hearabout

聽說

(……的情況)●

hearfrom接到……的來信

/

電話；得到……的消息●

hearof聽說；得知help幫助；幫忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.

我打算幫忙做家務(wù)。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她協(xié)助籌備了這次聚會(huì)。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemy

English.她幫助我提高英語水平?！?/p>

cannothelp(doing)sth/cannot

helpbutdosth

忍不住做某事●

helponeself(to)

自用

(食物等)；擅自取用

(……)●

help(sb)out幫助

(某人)

克服困難；幫

(某人)

一把hope

希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefor

theworst.抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你們。hurry趕緊；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.別急著下結(jié)論?！?/p>

hurryup快點(diǎn)；趕快I-J

imagine想象；設(shè)想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthe

Web.我們無法想象沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活。impress

給……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.

你的工作給我們留下了深刻的印象。introduce介紹；引進(jìn)introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介紹給你認(rèn)識(shí)。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-Colaintroduceditssoftdrinkto

China.可口可樂公司把軟飲料引進(jìn)中國。invite

邀請(qǐng)invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀請(qǐng)我們參加他的婚禮。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewas

invitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的時(shí)候，羅斯受邀給我們作了一場演講。join參加；加入；連接參加；加入joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterin

cleaningtheyard.蘇珊，去和你姐姐一起打掃院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我們一起慶祝莉莉的八歲生日吧?！?/p>

joinin

參加

(比賽、活動(dòng)等)join

sth

with

sth

Nowjointhesentenceswith“and

then”.現(xiàn)在用“andthen”把句子連起來。K

keep

(kept,kept)

(使)

保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我們能做些什么來保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforso

long.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了?！?/p>

keepon(doingsth)

持續(xù)

(做某事)●

keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth

阻止某人

/

某物

(做)

某事●

keep(...)awayfrom(使……)

遠(yuǎn)離●

keep...out(of)

遮擋；使……不進(jìn)入●

keepoff避開；(使)

不接近●

keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅(jiān)持

(活)下去●

keepup保持；繼續(xù)●

keepupwith

跟上●

keepasecret保守秘密●

keepapetdog養(yǎng)了一只寵物狗●

keepadiary寫日記know

(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemy

readingspeed.我不知道如何提高閱讀速度。itisknown+that從句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingis

harmfultopeople’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康?！?/p>

beknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為

(befamousas)●

beknownfor

因……而聞名

(befamous

for)●

beknownto

為……所熟知●

knowabout

了解●

knowof知道；聽說L

lead(led,led)指引；導(dǎo)致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellow

River.這條路會(huì)引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)黃河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步驟導(dǎo)致大變化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleads

customerstobuysomethingthey

don’tneedatall.廣告有時(shí)導(dǎo)致顧客購買他們根本不需要的東西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想學(xué)開車。learn+wh-

從句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我們將學(xué)到以前不知道的知識(shí)。learn(sth)from:Ineverlearnedanythingfroma

matchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我從未在自己贏過的比賽中學(xué)到過任何東西。

——

鮑比·瓊斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfroma

closefriend.我從一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)離開；出發(fā)；使處于；剩下；留下leavefor:Whenwillthewomanleavefor

London?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么時(shí)候啟程去倫敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap

runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

刷牙時(shí)，我和姐姐從不讓水龍頭的水一直流著。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.請(qǐng)讓門開著。●

leaveamessage留個(gè)口信●

leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶●

leaveout遺漏；冷落●

(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)

借出；把……借給lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/

Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?

你能借給我些錢嗎?●

lend(sb)ahand

幫助

(某人)let(let,let)

[不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]

讓；允許letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany

help.如果你需要幫助，就告訴我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouare

aloneathome.當(dāng)你一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候，不要讓陌生人進(jìn)來?！?/p>

let’sdosth[用于提出建議]

咱們做某事吧●

letdown使失望；辜負(fù)●

letoff饒?。环胚^●

letout

發(fā)出

(聲音等)like喜歡；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Iliketowatchactionmovies

becausethey’reexciting.我喜歡看功夫片，因?yàn)樗鼈兒艽碳?。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海邊?！?/p>

Howdoyoulike...?你

(們)

認(rèn)為……怎么樣？●

I’dliketo.[省略句，作答語用]

我愿意?！?/p>

ifyoulike

如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingforthe

holidays.孩子們盼望著放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再見到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)

丟失；喪失；失去●

loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向●

loseoneselfin專心于；全神貫注于●

getlost

迷路●

(be)lostin沉浸于；專注于M

make(made,made)制造；掙得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Who

madethefamilylunch?誰給家人做的午飯？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作業(yè)熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodby

others.我盡量讓別人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousall

overEurope.他的舞曲使他享譽(yù)全歐洲?！?/p>

bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……為原料制?。╞emadefrom通常指從制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常從成品中能看出原料。）●

makeabed鋪床；整理床鋪●

make...into

把……制

/

變成●

makeit做到；成功●

makeoutof

用……制造出●

makeup組成；編寫；編造：●

makeupfor

彌補(bǔ)manage設(shè)法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父親設(shè)法自己把這輛汽車修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味著；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeans

protectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意這樣做的。（meantodosth意為“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意為“意味著做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal

tome.你的友誼對(duì)我來說意義重大。mention提及；說到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthisto

her?我能問問你向她提起過這件事了嗎?mention+(that)

從句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)

collectingthingswassomethingthey

likedtodointheirsparetime.這些青少年提到，收集東西是他們業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做的事情?！?/p>

don’tmentionit[答復(fù)別人道謝時(shí)的用語]

不用客氣mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)opening

thewindow?你介意

(我)

打開窗戶嗎?●

nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系miss錯(cuò)過；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丟了一個(gè)球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我會(huì)想念跟你共事的時(shí)光。move移動(dòng)；遷移；搬家；使感動(dòng)●

moveto

搬到……●

moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)；經(jīng)常搬動(dòng)●

movein

搬進(jìn)新居

(moveintosth)●

moveon

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)●

moveout搬出去；遷出N-O

need需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.我上學(xué)要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我們需要呵護(hù)我們的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗戶需要擦洗。notice注意

(到)；察覺

(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共場合咳嗽時(shí)不用手擋住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemaking

facesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼臉。offer(主動(dòng))

提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她給了我一塊蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

it.請(qǐng)把座位讓給需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.

我主動(dòng)提出要替他打掃衛(wèi)生。open

打開●

opensb’seyes

使某人長見識(shí)

/

開眼界

/

認(rèn)清事實(shí)●

openup展現(xiàn)；開發(fā)；開辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestfor

aweek.她的醫(yī)生囑咐她要休息一周。P

pay(paid,paid)付錢；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付給我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付費(fèi)買塑料袋是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthe

sweater?那個(gè)女孩買這件毛衣花了多少錢？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我買這部相機(jī)花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterher

baby?琳達(dá)付給你看孩子的錢了嗎？●

payback償還；報(bào)答●

payoff還清

(欠債等)；取得成功；得到好結(jié)果plan計(jì)劃；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我們打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄準(zhǔn)pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedata

pictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的圖畫。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditat

thebear.他舉起槍，瞄準(zhǔn)了那只熊。●

pointout把……指出來

(給看)；指出；指明practice

練習(xí)practicedoingsth:Theyoftenpracticereadingatschool

onFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他們常常在學(xué)校練習(xí)閱讀。praise表揚(yáng)；稱贊praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他稱贊了楊的勤奮。prefer更喜歡；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜歡讀故事嗎？Doyoupreferwritingareporton

paperoronthecomputer?你更喜歡在紙上還是在電腦上寫報(bào)告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopop

music.與流行音樂相比，我更喜歡古典音樂。TheypreferredwatchingTVto

readingabook.他們喜歡看電視甚于讀書。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。prepare(作)

準(zhǔn)備；(把……)

準(zhǔn)備好；(為……作)

準(zhǔn)備；做(飯)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycoming

exam.我得為即將到來的考試作準(zhǔn)備。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogo

onholiday.凱文一家正準(zhǔn)備去度假。pretend假裝；裝作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedin

everythingshedid.他假裝對(duì)她做的一切都感興趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Visitorsshouldbeprevented(from)

walkingonthegrass.應(yīng)禁止游客踩踏草地。promise許諾；保證；答應(yīng)promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupatthe

schoolgate.他答應(yīng)在學(xué)校門口接我。promise(sb)+(that)

從句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmy

study.我保證會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)中盡自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./He

promisedatoyplanetohisson.他答應(yīng)要給兒子一架玩具飛機(jī)。protect保護(hù)；防護(hù)protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemore

effortstoprotectthecityagainst

polluti