2021年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021年湖南省永州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃

2.職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性

3.我的看法

DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大，過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)

2.大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因

3.如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

3.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來(lái)非常關(guān)鍵

2.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的

3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么？為什么？

4.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚，但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此

擔(dān)憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.07年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)達(dá)近幾年來(lái)最高峰，就業(yè)形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻

2.如何解釋其中原因

3.對(duì)該問題的出路提出看法

CollegeStudents'PressureinFindingJobs

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)以教

2.支教活動(dòng)的意義

3.我的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicJobProblemsforCollegeGraduates.Studythe

followingchartscarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedonthe

informationgiveninthecharts.Writeto:

statethechangesincollegegraduates'choicesofcareers;

(2)givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;

(3)suggestsomesolutionstotheproblem.

7

ia

19812006

□Graduateswhocontinuetostudy

SGraduateswhotakeJobsirrelevanttotheirmajors

□GraduateswhoholdjobsIntheirmajors

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.Pleasewriteneatly.

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinstead

of.

12.

Ifyourinfanthasatemperatureof100.2degreesormore,youshould

callyourphysician.

13.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.TheLureofaBigCityVacation

[FromtheTowerofLondontoParis'EiffelTower,historiclandmarksand

one-of-a-kindattractionshavelongluredtravelerstotheworld'sgreatcities.]

"Itbecomes,atleastforsomepeople,akindofpilgrimageinthesensethat

youwanttofinallyseetheStatueofLibertyandit'sinNewYorkandyou

havetogotoNewYorktoseeit,"saidWitoldRybczynski,aprofessorof

urbanismatTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Thereisn'tasecondversionofitanywhereelse."

Thissortofuniqueattraction,combinedwiththeexcitementdcitylifeanda

concentrationofculturalopportunities,finedining,shoppingand

accommodationsbringssomevisitorsbackagainandagain.

"There'ssuchavastrangeofrichesinasmall,prettyeasilynavigatedspace.

That'sdefinitelywhatattractsmetocities,"saidDonGeorge,globaltravel

editorforLonelyPlanetPublications.

Fewlargecitieshaveremarkablenaturalscenicattractionstobuildupon,so

theytendtorelyonheritageandculturalsitestosetthemselvesapart,

accordingtoDouglasFrechtling,aprofessoroftourismstudiesatGeorge

WashingtonUniversity.

Visitingcitiesgainedpopularityinthe18thand19thcenturies,asthelanded

aristocracyinBritainincreasinglysenttheirsons——andoccasionallytheir

daughters—toroundouttheireducationonaGrandTourofthecelebrated

sightsandcitiesofcontinentalEurope,Frechtlingsaid.America'snouveau

richeadoptedthistraditioninthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andlater,

lesswell-heeledtravelersjoinedthetouristranks.

"Intermsofwhatwemightcallmasstourismormiddle-classtourism,that

reallydidn'tdevelopuntilafterWorldWarII,"Frechtlingsaid."Itwasjusttoo

difficultandtooexpensivetotravel."

Navigation101

Nowtheallureofbigcitiesseemsaspotentasever.Thenumberofvisitorsto

centralParisin2004,forexample,isestimatedat25million,accordingtothe

ParisconventionandVisitorsBureau.

NewYorkCitywelcomed39.9millionvisitorstothefiveboroughsin2004

andisexpectingatallyofnearly41millionfor2005,accordingtoNYC&

Company,thecity'sofficialtourismmarketingorganization.

Gettingacclimatedtothepaceandlogisticsofalargemetropolitanareacan

takealittletime.

"Irecommendwhenyougetsomewhere,youeitheraskataxidrivertotake

youaroundoryougetononeofthetouristbusesthatallowyoutopayaone-

dayfeeandtravelinthecircuitasoftenasyouwant,sothatyougetavisual

ideaofthecity,"saidRuthJarvis,serieseditorforTimeOutGuides,ina

phoneinterviewfromherLondonoffice.

Whetheryou'revisitingabigcityforthefirstor15thtime,agoodmapis

essential.EvenlocalscarrymapstonavigateLondon,Jarvissaid,sothere's

noshameinstandingonastreetcomerpeeringatyours.

Insomecities,localvolunteerguideswillhelpguestsdiscoverthedestination,

Jarvissaid.InNewYork,BigAppleGreetersoffersthisservice.

Jarvisrecommendswalkingasmuchaspossiblebecauseitgivesyoumore

opportunitiestodiscoverthelocalcultureandgetasenseofacity'slayout.

Whenusingpublictransportation,Jarvissuggeststakingbusesoversubways

forthesamereason."Ifyou'rejustalittlebolderandyougetbuses,thenyou're

abovegroundandyoucanpickupwhereyouaresoyouhavetheconfidence

tomakeyourownexplorationsalittlelater."

Mostcitiesofferdiscounttransportationcardsthatcansaveyoumotleyifyou

anticipatefrequentbusorsubwaytrips.Keepyourhotel'saddressonhand

andhavethehotelgiveyouthenumberofareputablecabcompanytokeep

withyou,Jarvissuggests.Rentingacellphoneinaninternationalde

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whencompaniesstartedlosinglawsuitsregardingtheirchemical

emissions,theideaoftoxicreductionbecameratherpopularin.

16.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaque

betweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor.

17.

MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothe

statisticsgivenbytheCentre.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.BirdBrains

CrackingWalnuts

Thescene:atrafficlightcrossingonauniversitycampusinJapan.Carrion

crowsandhumanslineuppatiently,waitingforthetraffictohalt.Whenthe

lightschange,thebirdshopinfrontofthecarsandplacewalnuts,whichthey

pickedfromtheadjoiningtrees,ontheroad.Afterthelightsturngreenagain,

thebirdsflyawayandvehiclesdriveoverthenuts,crackingthemopen.

Finally,whenit'stimetocrossagain,thecrowsjointhepedestriansandpick

uptheirmeal.

Biologistsalreadyknewthecorvinefamily—itincludescrows,ravens,rooks,

magpiesandjackdaws—tobeamongthesmartestofallbirds.Butthis

remarkablepieceofbehavior,wouldseemtobeaparticularlyacute

demonstrationofbirdintelligence.Researchersbelievetheyprobablynoticed

carsdrivingovernutsfallenfromawalnuttreeoverhangingaroad.Thecrows

alreadyknewaboutdroppingclamsfromaheightontheseashoretobreak

themopen,butfoundthisdidnotworkforwalnutsbecauseoftheirsoftgreen

outershell.

Otherbirdsdothis,althoughnotwithquitethesameprecision.IntheDardia

MountainsofGreece,eaglescanbeseencarryingtortoisesuptoagreatheight

anddroppingthemontorocksbelow.

DoBirdsHaveIntelligence?

Scientistshavearguedfordecadesoverwhetherwildcreatures,including

birds,showgenuineintelligence.Somestillconsiderthehumanmindtobe

unique,withanimalscapableofonlythesimplestmentalprocesses.Butanew

generationofscientistsbelievesthatcreatures,includingbirds,cansolve

problemsbyinsightandevenlearnbyexample,ashumanchildrendo.Birds

caneventalkinameaningfulway.

GoodMemory

Somebirdsshowquiteastonishingpowersofrecall.AtypeofNorth

Americancrowmayhavetheanimalworld'skeenestmemory.Itcollectsup

to30,000pineseedsoverthreeweeksinNovember,andthencarefullyburies

themforsafekeepingacrossoveranareaof200squaremiles.Overthenext

eightmonths,itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem,evenwhen

theyarecoveredinfeetofsnow.

MakingandUsingTools

OnthePacificislandofNewCaledonia,thecrowsdemonstrateatool-making,

andtoolusingcapabilitycomparabletoPaleolithicman's.DrGavinHunt,a

NewZealandbiologist,spentthreeyearsobservingthebirds.Hefoundthat

theyusedtwodifferentformsofhooked"tool"topullgrubsfromdeepwithin

treetrunks.Otherbirdsandsomeprimateshavebeenseentouseobjectsto

forage.Butwhatisunusualhereisthatthecrowsalsomaketheirowntools.

Usingtheirbeaksasscissorsandsnippers,theyfashionhooksfromtwigs,and

makebarbed,serratedrakesorcombsfromstiffleatheryleaves.Andthey

don'tthrowthetoolsawayafteroneuse—theycarrythemfromoneforaging

placetoanother.

Scientistsarestilldebatingwhatthisbehavior,means.Man'suseoftoolsis

consideredaprimeindicationofhisintelligence,isthisaskillacquiredby

chance?Didthecrowsacquiretoolmakingskillsbytrialanderrorratherthan

planning?Or,initsabilitytoadaptandexploitanenormousrangeof

resourcesandhabitats,isthecrowclosertohumansthananyothercreature?

DrHuntsaidthisofhisresearch:"Therearemanyintriguingquestionsthat

remaintobeansweredaboutcrows'toolbehavior.Mostimportantwouldbe

whetherornottheymostlylearnorgeneticallyinherittheknow-howtomake

andusetools.Withoutknowingthatitisdifficulttosayanythingabouttheir

intelligence,althoughonecouldguessthatthesecrowshavethecapabilityto

beascleverascrowsingeneral."

Thewoodpeckerfinchisanotherconsummatetoolmaker;Itwillsnapoffa

twig,trimittosizeanduseittopryinsectsoutofbark.Incaptivity,acactus

finchlearnthowtodothisbywatc

A.kindnessofpeople

B.harmoniouslivingconditions

C.ecologicalstability

D.birdintelligence

19.

AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune.

A.whenhewas40

B.intheyear1996

C.forfinancialpurpose

D.forhisownchildren

20.

Accordingtotheauthor,only100yearsagomanlivedinharmonywithnature.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(31)

A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.

B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.

C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.

D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.

22.聽力原文：25yearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaoneyear-

oldsonwitnessedaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofa

truckranaredlightandcollidedwiththecarofSandraJankins.Theimpact

ofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly.Butherthree-month-olddaughterwas

lefttrappedintheburningcar.Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Anderson

jumpedoutofhisvehicleandcrawledintothecarthroughtheshadowedmar

windowtotrytofreetheinfant.Secondslater,thecarwasenclosedinflames.

Buttoeveryone'samazement,Andersonwasabletopullthebabytosafety.

Whilethebabywasallright,Andersonwasseriouslyinjured.Twodayslater

hedied.Buthisheroicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.Hissonwas

soonadoptedbyrelatives.Themostremarkablepartofthestoryunfolded

onlylastweek.KarenandherboyfriendMichaelwerelookingthroughsome

oldboxeswhentheycameacrosssomeoldnewspaperclippings."Thisisme

whenIwasanewbornbaby.Iwasrescuedfromaburningear.Butmymoth

erdiedintheaccident,"explainedKaren.AlthoughMichaelknewKaren's

motherhaddiedyearsearlier,heneverfullyunderstoodthecircumstances

untilheskimmedoverthenewspaperarticle.ToKaren'ssurprise,Michael

wasabsorbedinthedetailsoftheaccident.Andhebegantocryuncontrollably.

ThenherevealedthatthemanthatpulledKarenfromtheflameswasthe

fatherheneverknew.Thetwoembracedandshedmanytears,recounting

storiestoldtothemabouttheirpatens.

(29)

A.Michael'sparentsgotdivorced.

B.KarenwasadoptedbyRayAnderson.

C.Karen'smotherdiedinacaraccident.

D.Atruckdriverlosthislifeinacollision.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,"do-it-yourself"is

awayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,

evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheir

ownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbooks

withthehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat

way,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itallowsthereadertobecomethe

leadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowthey

doit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,and

hasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastory

withpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabook

mightsay,"thisbookisaboutme,"sothecompanycallsitselfthe"Me-Books

PublishingCompany."

Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames

andthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthisway

readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelping

achildtolearnhowtoread.

(27)

A.Becausetheycandobetterthanothers.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttobehelped.

C.Becauseitisexpensivetohirelabor.

D.Becauseitisdifficulttotrustothers.

24.(17)

A.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.

B.Theshoppingcenterisveryold.

C.Thecityneedsmoreshoppingcenters.

D.Theoldhouseshouldbeturnedintostores.

25.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.The

[Bl]promisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimistswere

certainthatitwouldoccuragainwithinfiveyearsatthelatest.InJuly1977,

therewasarepeatperformancewhich,producedvaryingdegreesof[B2]

throughoutthecityofeightmillionpeople.In1965,thefailure

occurredinthecoolautumnandatatimeof[B3].In1977,the

disasterwasmuchmoreseriousbecauseitcamewhenun-employmentwas

highandthecitywassufferingfromoneofitsworstheatwaves.

In1965,therewaslittlecrimeorlootingduringthedarkness,andfewerthan

ahundredpeople[B4].In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokeninto

andlooted.Looters[B5]shopwindowsandhelpedthemselvesto

[B6],clothesortelevisionsets.Nearly4,000peoplewerearrested

butfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberof

policemen[B7]wasquite[B8]andtheywisely[B9]

Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

[BIO].

ThevastmajorityofNewYorkers,however,werenotinvolvedinlooting.

[BH].Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

[Bl]

26.(19)

A.Callataxiforthewoman.

B.Rideahorsewiththewoman.

C.TaketheWomantothebusstation.

D.Drivethewomantothetrainstation.

27.聽力原文：Theinterpretationofdreamshasbeenafavoriteactivityof

peopleforaslongaswehavehadrecordedhistory.Someofthesedream

interpretationshavebecomefamous,andsome,(32)liketheEuropean'

psychologistSigmundFreud,feltthatalldreamshavemeaningswhichrelate

toourpersonalrelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

Gooddreamsincludethoseinwhichweseeourselvessucceedinginsome

difficultorpleasantactivitysuchassinging,dancing,talkingwithourfriends,

orexperiencingthehappinesswhichmaynotoccurinourwakinghours.

Manypersonsreportdreamsofcompetinginathleticcompetitionsormusic

competitions.Theperfonnanceintheseeventscangobeyondanythingwe

mightexperienceinreality.Whoamongushasnotdreamedofspending

pleasanthourswithourrealorimaginarylover,enjoyinghisorhercompany

inwaysknownonlytothosewhohaveloved'?(33)Interpretersofsuchdreams

givevariedmeanings,mostofwhichareprobablynotveryreliable.But,we

oftenawakefromgooddreamsinagoodmood,restedandreadytofacethe

day.

Badorunpleasantdreamsincludethosewhichfrightenus,recallunpleasant

experiencesfromourlives,or(34)presentproblemsforwhichthereisno

evidentsolution.Dreamsoffailinganexamatschool,dreamsoflosingajob

oragoodfriend,dreamsofaccidentsordeathofalovedoneinourfamily,

etc,areunsettlingandnoteasilyunderstood.Somedreamexpertsbelieve

thesedreamsarenowathreateningwaytofaceaproblemfromreallife.

(35)Theygiveusawaytodealwiththeproblemsothatwemayfinditless

stressfulinourwakinghours.

(33)“

A.Whattheyhaveregrettedforalongtime.

B.Theirrelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends.

C.Whattheyhaveexpectedtoomuch.

D.Thethingstheyhaveexperiencedduringtheirchildhood.

28.(25)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Ataschoolcanteen.

C.Atacafeteria

D.Ataworkers'dininghall.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Itisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedtospeakatthetenth

yearreunionofStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.Whenyouarrivedon

campustoday,afteradecade,youwereprobablyimpressedbytwochanges

atState:one,theabsenceofUniversityofTower,thefirstbuildingconstructed

onthecampus,andahistoriclandmarkformanyyears;andtwo,the

disappearanceofparkinglotsonmaincampus.

TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.In

spiteofeffortstorestoreit,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.Abelltower

wasconstructedonthesamesite,builtforthemostpartusingthegoodbrick

thatwassavedfromtheoriginalbuilding.Theoriginalbellswerealso

preserved.Asfortheparkinglots,theyhavebeenreplacedbygrass,trees,

andpedestrianwalkways.Parkingisnowlocatedinparkinggaragesonthe

NorthandWestsidesofthecampus.

Twomoresubtlechangeshaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Oneisthe

creationandexpansionoftheDivisionofContinuingEducationforthe

Community,includingaSaturdayandsummerenrichmentprogramfor

children,andanafternoonandeveningspecialinterestprogramforadults.

Theotheristheadditionofthestudentpopulationofmanyyoungpeoplefrom

abroad,especiallystudentsfromJapan,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast.

MostinternationalstudentsareenrolledintheCollegeofEngineeringandthe

CollegeofBusiness.

Andso,Stateisadifferentplace,butlikeUniversityTower,itisbuiltofthe

samebrick.Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-oldideals"quality

educationforourcitizens^^.butwehaveextendedourcommitmentbeyond

thebordersofourstateandnationtoencompassthecitizensandnationsof

theworld.

(27)

A.Graduation.

B.Aclassreunion.

C.Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D.Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

30.(44)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatdowelearnaboutexpressionism?

Altsobjectivewastodepictromanceandcarchases.

B.Itsaimwastodisplayman'svarioustypesofemotions.

C.ItwasdevelopedinAmericainthe1920s.

D.Itsmotivationwastoshowman'svariedfacialexpressions.

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysnosignificantroleinrealfriendship?

A.Timespenttogether.

B.Gender.

C.Afullmommy-and-metimetable.

D.Somethingtotalkabout.

33.

Whichofthefollowingarethepatientsentitledtodointermsoftheproposal?

A.Behonesttotheirdoctors.

B.Controltheirmedicalinformation.

C.Determinehowtomaketheirmedicalrecords.

D.Accusetheinsurersofmakinguseoftheirmedicaldata.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsof

yearsandhasbeeneffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.InSI.

ancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,

puttodeath,exploitingorofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinS2.

anyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyS3.

hazardousexistencetoreachtomaturity.

Inwesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,

therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudewiththeyoung.InagriculturalS4.

Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrial

Revolution,thechildrenofthepoorwork,longhoursforlittleorS5.

nopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernontheirsafetyorwelfareS6.

punishmentcouldbebrutalandsevere.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegan

toshowanychange.Societyslowlyaccorded（給予）childrenS7.

aroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemand

graduallylawswerepassingfortheirprotection.EffortswereS8.

madetocreateforthemalifebetterthantheirparents!

Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreandmore

attentivefortheneedsoftheirchildren.BetterhealthcareisavailableS9.

andeducationisnolongerreservingforthechildrenfromS10.

wealthyfamilies.

[SI]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.[S2]

38.

[S2]

39.(88)

參考答案

l.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversities

arethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.

?HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollege

StudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethe

transitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②

However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析：①

審題及布局。本文要求考生就很多大學(xué)生沒有進(jìn)行明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃這一

現(xiàn)象表明自己的看法。根據(jù)提綱，第一段簡(jiǎn)明介紹許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確

的職業(yè)規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)象；第二段論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性；第三段闡明自己對(duì)

這一問題的認(rèn)識(shí)，可以論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃有無(wú)必要，何時(shí)進(jìn)行較好，是否需

要參加專門培訓(xùn)等。②語(yǔ)言。在論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性時(shí)，注意使用一

些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，使行文流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

2.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是——

篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力”這個(gè)話題展開

論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大這一情況，

然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大，過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因

1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危機(jī)影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1.擺正心、態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多與朋友及師長(zhǎng)交流(morecommunication)

3.利用課余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐及義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

⑴開篇點(diǎn)題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大，過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)。

⑵commitsuicide"自殺extremebehavior"極端行為"。

⑶contributeto”促成,造就“。

(4)accumulate"積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo”采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培養(yǎng)對(duì)...的正確態(tài)度”。

⑺comfortdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情”。

3.WhichWeighsMore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedthatto

beadmittedbytheuniversitywhichenjoysaworld-wideprestigeiscrucial

forone'sfutureoccupation.Howeverothersalsoarguethatismoreimportant

tostudythemajorsuitableforthecandidateifhecannotbeofferedonebythe

famousuniversities.Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.

SupposingitisuptometotakeachoiceIclaimthataschoolbrandoutweighs

amajor.Formypartamajorasknowledgeisnotsoimportantastheability

toacquireknowledge.Knowledgecanbecomeobsoletebeforeyouknowit

whileabilitycannot.Aprestigiousuniversitycanmoreoftenthannothelp

improveastudentinanall-roundWay.Furthermoreagraduatefromsucha

universitycanalwaysfindhimselfprominentandconfidentboth

psychologicallyandacademicallythereforewhynotabandonthefishtofetch

abear'spalm?Everychoicemeansthepossibilityofgainsorlosses.Itisalso

thecasewiththechoicebetweenaprestigiousuniversityandafavoritemajor.

Surelyitisbettertogetbothatthesametime.Butwhatdecisionwillyou

makewhenyouarenotsoluckyandsuchchoiceisnecessary?WhichWeighs

More:SchoolBrandorMajor?Itiswidelyacceptedtha