高中英語(yǔ)Unit4SharingSectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending課件新人教版選修

Unit4

Sharing單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Doing

Our

PartVolunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomebodyelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.Ways

to

Start

VolunteeringTherearemanyplacestowhichyoucangototryvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangotoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.Hospital—askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedissomeonewhowilltalkwiththem,orsomeonetogivethemhope.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.orphan/???fn/n.孤兒vt.使成為孤兒2.orphanage/???f?nId?/n.孤兒院?jiǎn)卧~注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.譯文:志愿服務(wù)讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)去共同努力,共創(chuàng)和諧美好社會(huì)。剖析:making

this

society

the

best

it

possibly

can

be是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)做of的賓語(yǔ),其中the

best做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),it

possibly

can

be為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the

best。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Howmanykindsofplacestostartvolunteeringarementionedinthispassage?答案:Five.2.Ifyouaregiventhechancetobeavolunteer,whichwaywouldyouliketostartvolunteeringandwherewouldyouliketogo?Writedownyourreasons.答案:略SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,

Reading&Comprehending一二三四五六一、把A欄中的單詞和B欄中的英語(yǔ)釋義搭配起來(lái)A

B1.fortnight

a.farawayintimeorspace2.arrangement b.connectedwiththesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered3.relevant c.twoweeks4.remote d.thingsthatyoumustorganizesothataneventcanhappen5.adjust e.totakepartin;tojoinin6.participate f.thestructurethatcoversorformsthetopofabuildingorvehicle一二三四五六7.interpreter g.apersonwhosejobistotranslatewhatsbissayingintoanotherlanguage8.otherwise h.therightsoradvantagesthatrichorpowerfulpeoplehave9.privilege i.inadifferentwaytothewaymentioned;differently10.roof j.tomakesmallchangesinordertoberightforuse答案:

一二三四五六二、英語(yǔ)說(shuō)說(shuō)看看到下面的圖片,你會(huì)想到什么?試試看,從A~D中為每幅圖片找出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)吧!一二三四五六A.ChineseYouthVolunteerAssociationB.Rosegiven,fragranceinhand.C.SheisconsideredtobethemostbeautifulladynotonlyforherappearancebutalsoforherlovetotheorphansinAfrica.D.Ifeverybodycontributesalittlelove,theentireworldwillturnintoabetterplace.答案:

一二三四五六from

totothe

acrosstotoin

out

up一二三四五六While-reading四、閱讀課文A

LETTER

HOME,將課文分成四部分并把各個(gè)部分與其段意連接起來(lái)Part1(Paragraph1)

a.Avisittoalocalvillage.Part2(Paragraphs

) b.Theendoftheletter.

Part3(Paragraphs

) c.Thebeginningoftheletterandintroductiontothetopic.

Part4(Paragraph9) d.TheschoolandJo’sworkasateacher.答案:Part1(Paragraph1)-c;Part2(Paragraphs2-3)-d;Part3(Paragraphs4-8)-a;Part4(Paragraph9)-b一二三四五六一二三四五六2.Inachemistryexperimenttheboysjumpedoutofthewindowsbecausethey

.

A.werefrightenedbythebubblingmixture’tstandtheterriblesmellofthemixture’tlikedoingchemistryexperimentsD.knewchemistrywasnotrelevanttothem答案:A一二三四五六3.Theconditionsforteachingandstudyingarebothhardbecause

.

A.therearenolivingthingsaroundB.theyhavealittleadvancedequipmentforscienceexperimentsC.theydon’thavetextbooksandthere’snoelectricityorwaterD.theyhaven’tenoughfood答案:C

一二三四五六4.HowdidJofeelafterthevisittoTombe’sfamily?A.Happy.

B.Sad.C.Worried. D.Upset.答案:A

5.ThereasonwhyTombethrewawaytheleftoverfoodwasthattheleftoverfood

.

A.smeltterrible

B.wouldcausediseaseC.wouldresultinbadluck D.wasnotdelicious答案:C一二三四五六Post-reading六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空DearRosemary,Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’re1.

(die)toknowmylifeinPNG.Theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandthe2.

(roof)ofgrass.Manyoftheboyshavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.Studentshavenoconceptofdoingexperimentsandthereis3.

equipmenteither.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistry4.

(be)tothesestudents,mostof5.

willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.

dying

roofs

no

is

whom

一二三四五六I6.

(visit)aremotevillage.Thehutstherewereround7.

therewerenowindows.Soittooktimeformyeyes8.

(adjust)tothedarknessinside.Icouldnotparticipateintheconversation,forIcouldn’tspeakmuchofthelocalEnglishdialect.Itwas9.

aprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

I10.

(real)enjoytheworkasavolunteerteacherinPNG.

Love,Jovisitedand

toadjust

such

really1234678910115

was

wonderful

to

hear

from

you.收到你的信真是太高興了。考點(diǎn)hearfrom收到……的信;得到……的消息It’ssonicetohear

fromheragain.Believeitornot,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.再次收到她的來(lái)信很高興。信不信由你,我們最后一次見(jiàn)面是在三十多年前。1234678910115hear的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):hear

sb

doing/do

...聽(tīng)到某人正在做/做了……h(huán)ear

about聽(tīng)說(shuō)……h(huán)ear

that

...聽(tīng)說(shuō)……h(huán)ear

of

sb/sth

聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人/某物hear

sb

out

聽(tīng)某人把話說(shuō)完1234678910115活學(xué)活用介詞填空(1)Ilookforwardtohearing

you.

(2)I’veheard

ajobwhichwouldbejustrightforyou.

(3)Hearme

first,Jane,andthenyoucansaywhatyouthink.

from

of/about

out1234678910115

know

you’re

dying

to

hear

all

about

my

life

here,so

I’ve

included

some

photos

which

will

help

you

picture

the

places

I

talk

about.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況,因此,我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。剖析so連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示因果關(guān)系。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾photos?？键c(diǎn)bedyingto極想;渴望Thereisnodoubtthatallthepeopleare

dying

toliveapeacefullife.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),所有的人都渴望過(guò)安寧的生活。TheChinesepeopleare

dying

todeveloptheeconomy.中國(guó)人民渴望發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。1234678910115閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的意義①The

children

are

dying

for

the

New

Year

presents.孩子們渴望新年禮物。意義

渴望;迫切想要②These

rumors

will

soon

die

down.這些謠言不久就會(huì)逐漸消失。意義

逐漸消失③The

noise

of

the

car

died

away

in

the

distance.汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。意義

逐漸減弱1234678910115④The

animals

died

of

starvation

in

the

snow.這些動(dòng)物在雪中餓死了。意義

死于(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因,如疾病、衰老、悲傷等)⑤It’s

reported

that

about

90

thousand

people

died

from

traffic

accidents

last

year.據(jù)報(bào)道,去年大約有九萬(wàn)人死于交通事故。意義

死于(強(qiáng)調(diào)外因,如污染、事故、地震等)1234678910115活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Thestudents

(渴望)knowtheresultoftheexaminationintheclassroom.

(2)Iwould

(對(duì)……極其渴望)abike20yearsagowhenIwasachild.

aredyingto

bedyingfor1234678910115

other

day

I

was

showing

the

boys

the

weekly

chemistry

experiment

when,before

I

knew

it,the

mixture

was

bubbling

over

everywhere!有一天,我正給男孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的演示,我還沒(méi)有明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了!剖析beforeIknewit是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)theotherday“不久前的一天”,只能用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！狧aveyouseenmydaughterrecently?你最近見(jiàn)到過(guò)我的女兒?jiǎn)?—Isawheratthebankthe

other

day.不久前的一天我在銀行見(jiàn)到過(guò)她。1234678910115(1)day的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):one

day

一天

some

day某天day

by

day一天天地

day

after

day日復(fù)一日地1234678910115(2)辨析one

day和some

day:one

day

“有一天,總有一天”,既可以用于將來(lái)時(shí),也可以用于過(guò)去時(shí)。

some

day只能用于將來(lái)時(shí)。

【高考典句】(2015·廣東高考)One

day,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時(shí)突然開(kāi)始下起大雨。I

will

take

you

there

one

day.總有一天我會(huì)帶你到那里去的。

Some

day

you

will

be

sorry

about

it.總有一天你會(huì)為這件事感到后悔的。

1234678910115(3)辨析day

by

day和day

after

day:day

by

day

“一天天地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)句意內(nèi)容“有變化”。day

after

day

“日復(fù)一日地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的“重復(fù)”。The

children

grow

up

day

by

day.孩子們一天天地長(zhǎng)大。Granny

tells

the

same

story

day

after

day.奶奶日復(fù)一日地重復(fù)著同一個(gè)故事。1234678910115活學(xué)活用選詞填空(1)Icameacrossafriendinthestreet

(someday;theotherday).

(2)IreadoneofyourarticlesinThe

Times

(someday;oneday).

(3)Heisdoingthesamething

(theotherday;dayafterday).

theotherday

onedaydayafterday123467891011512346789101151234678910115with

about

on

across

to1234678910115

I

wonder

how

relevant

chemistry

is

to

these

students,most

of

whom

will

be

going

back

to

their

villages

after

Year

8

anyway.有時(shí)我真想知道化學(xué)對(duì)這些學(xué)生們究竟有多大的用處,他們中的大多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后無(wú)論如何要回到他們的村子里去。剖析mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thesestudents。注意:...ofwhom/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;...ofthem則構(gòu)成并列分句。Thebuses,most

of

whichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.Thebusesweresurroundedbyanangrycrowd,andmost

of

themwerealreadyfull.大多數(shù)公共汽車都已經(jīng)擠滿了人,它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。12346789101151234678910115活學(xué)活用介詞填空(1)Theman

whomyouspokeisateacher.

(2)Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,

whichtherearemanycartoons.

(3)Therearealotofstudentshere,none

whomlikethefilm.

(4)Topicsshouldberelevant

theexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

toinofto1234678910115句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.(改為并列句)→Theoldmanhastwosons

.

(6)ThemanisanengineerandIlearnedthenewsfromhim.(改為定語(yǔ)從句)→Theman,

,isanengineer.

andbothofthemaredoctorsfromwhomIlearnedthenews12346789101151234678910115閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體短語(yǔ)的意義Much

new

knowledge

is

remote

from

the

immediate

interest

of

the

ordinary

people.許多新知識(shí)與普通人目前的利益關(guān)系甚遠(yuǎn)。意義

與……關(guān)系甚遠(yuǎn)的活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Ienjoywatchingthe

(遙遠(yuǎn)的星星)atnight.

(2)Inthose

(偏僻的山上)peopleusedtofarmbytheslash-and-burn(刀耕火種的)method.

remotestarsremotemountains123467891011512346789101151234678910115fortheworkerstobuildthepalace

adjustedtothenewschoollife

itisadjustedadjust前加tofor→to

1234678910115

loved

listening

to

the

family

softly

talking

to

each

other

in

their

language,even

though

I

could

not

participate

in

the

conversation.我喜歡聽(tīng)一家人輕聲細(xì)語(yǔ)地用自己的語(yǔ)言交談,盡管我不能加入他們的談話。剖析eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

1234678910115考點(diǎn)participatevi.

參與;參加【高考典句】(2015·江蘇高考)Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.如果志愿者崗位不能滿足這些需求,人們可能不愿意參與。Allthestudentsparticipatedincleaningthestreets.所有的學(xué)生都參與了街道大掃除。IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipateinit.在古希臘奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,只允許男人參加比賽。歸納:participate為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與介詞

in搭配,表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),比take

part

in正式。1234678910115(1)派生詞:participant參加者;參與者participation參與(2)辨析participate,attend,take

part

in,join和join

in:①participate

“參與”,側(cè)重指參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng),常與in搭配,即participate

in

sth。②attend

“參加”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中所起的作用,側(cè)重于到場(chǎng)、出席。③take

part

in

“參加”,側(cè)重參加者持積極的態(tài)度并在其中起一定的作用。④join

“參加”,側(cè)重指參加某一組織或團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員。⑤join

in常用于join

sb

in結(jié)構(gòu),指參與某種已在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)。1234678910115口訣助記:加入組織join選,出席到場(chǎng)attend用。參加活動(dòng)起作用,take

part

in來(lái)鬧場(chǎng)。和人一起來(lái)活動(dòng),join

sb

in來(lái)湊份。提起participate,和in做伴齊參加。1234678910115活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)(1)Thestudentsparticipatedadiscussiononhowtosavewater.選詞填空(join/join

in/take

part

in/attend/participate

in)(2)Heisthemanwho

theexhibitionwithyouyesterday.

(3)Willyou

ourclub?

(4)Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends

it.

(5)Theycameoutfortheirmorningexercises.Ialso

.

participated后加

intookpartin/participatedinjoinattendedjoinedin1234678910115

told

me

that

the

can

was

heated

to

dry

out

the

leftover

believe

that

any

leftovers

attract

evil

spirits

in

the

night,so

the

food

is

dried

up

in

the

can

and

the

can

is

then

thrown

out

of

the

hut.湯貝告訴我說(shuō),罐子加熱是為了把里面的殘羹剩飯燒干。他們相信剩飯會(huì)在夜晚引來(lái)邪靈,所以要把食物放在罐里燒干,再把罐子扔到屋外去。考點(diǎn)一dryout(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透Keepyourwetcoatnearthefireanddryitoutquickly.把你的濕大衣拿到爐火旁,快把它烤干。Watertheplantsregularly,neverlettingthesoildry

out.定期給植物澆水,別讓土壤干透了。1234678910115考點(diǎn)二dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Thelakebegantodry

upbecauseit