2022年高考英語真題+模擬重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）01（解析版）

沖刺2022年高考英語真題重組卷（新高考地區(qū)專用）01

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter.

【答案】c

（解析】W:Whencanyoustartthejobifyou*reaccepted?

M:Abouttwomonthsfromnowasmycurrentcompanyrequirestwomonthsofnoticeperiod.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanapartment.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafactory.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Keepthelightsoffwhenyouleave.Savingenergyprotectstheenvironment.

M:Idoubtifourtinyapartmentcanmakeanydifference.Wewoulduselesspowerin100

yearsthanafactorydoesinonehour.

W:Butanyeffortmakesadifference.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Choosinganewsuit.

B.Learningtosendanemail.

C.Preparingforaninterview.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Anytipsforgoingforajobinterview?Iboughtthisnewsuit,so1lookthepart.

W:Iftheyinviteyoutoaskanythingintheend,makesureyoudo.Tilsendyoualistbyemail.

4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.

B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.

C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!

W:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!

M:Cheers!

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.

B.Turnontheheater.

C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

【答案】A

［解析］M:Itsverycoldinhere.Tmgoingtotumtheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.

W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisn't

workingrightnow.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前:你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答6、7小題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'stotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.It'sverycrowded.

7.Howlongwasthemangonefor?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

【答案】CB

【解析】W:Howwasyourcampingtriplastweekend,John?

M:Notgreat.Thefirstnightwestayedatoneofthosecampingareaswhereyouneedtopayto

getin.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere,though.

W:So,whathappenednext?

M:Thenextdaywedecidedtohikeaboutfourhourstoaspotwheretherewasn'tanybody

around.Thatwasabigmistake.

W:Why?

M:Noneofusbroughtanythingtomakeafirewith.Thenitstartedraining,andwerealized

evenwithourwarmclothesitwastoocoldtostayovernight.

W:Sowhatdidyoudo?

M:Wehikedbacktotheoriginalcampingareaincompletedarkness.Weleftthenextmorning

becauseeveryonewastootiredfromthenightbefore.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Iwatchedamovieathomebyanicewoodfire.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答8、9、10小題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandsalesperson.B.Friends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostwhenchoosingaphone?

A.Reliability.B.Speed.C.Price.

10.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.

【答案】BCA

［解析］M:IneedanewphoneandIthinkImightbuyaChineseone

W:ButyoualwayshadAmericanphonesinthepast.

M:Yes.ButItrustChineseones.Moreandmorepeopleusethem.Theyarereliableandfast.

W:Andcheap,ofcourse.

M:Yes,that'sthemainthing.TheycostfarlessthaneventheKoreanones.

W:Iheartheyarenotasgoodifyouwanttoplaygamesorwatchmoviesonthem.

M:Itdependsonwhichoneyouget.Ifyoubuyamoreexpensiveone,itwillobviouslyhave

morefunctions.

W:Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyanyonewouldwanttowatchamovieonaphoneorplaya

gameforthatmatter

M:Well,Iusedtothinklikethat.Butwhenyouareonalongjourney,sayonasubwayora

bus,itissometimesnicetohavesomethingtodootherthanreading.

W:Isthathowyouusethem?

M:MymainconcernistobeabletoaccesstheInternetwhileIamonthemove.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答11、12、13小題。

11.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereaccordingtothewoman?

A.About80.B.Nearly420.C.Over500.

12.Whatdidthewomanfindmorefascinatingaboutsharks?

A.Howbigtheyare.

B.Howscarytheyare.

C.Howoldtheirspeciesis.

13.Whydosharksbreakandlosealotofteeth?

A.Theybitetoohard.

B.Theyeattoomuchfood.

C.Theyoftenfightwitheachother.

【答案】CCA

［解析］M:Howwasyourschooltriptotheaquarium(水族館)today?

W:Itwasgreat!Welearnedalotaboutseacreatures.

M:Yeah?Whatdoyourememberthemost?

W:Sharks,forsure!Didyouknowthattherearemorethan500differentkindsofsharks?

M:Wow,really?

W:Yeah.Iwasreallysurprisedbythatnumber,andwhat'smorefascinatingisthatsharkshave

beenaroundformorethan420millionyears!Canyoubelievethat?

M:Oh!1justknowfromTVprogramsthatthey'resuperdangerous,andtheirteetharesoscary!

W:Right!Actually,theirteethareconstantlyreplacedduringtheiraverage30-yearlife,because

theyeatsoviolentlythattheyoftenbreaktheirteeth!Asharkcanloseabout8()teethamonth.

Isn'tthatcrazy?

M:Yeah.Andtheycangrowtheirteethback?

W:Yes!Andtheirteetharemuchbiggerthanourteeth!

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以14、15、16、17小題。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Fightingfires.B.Detectingfires.C.Usingfires.

15.HowmanyfiresdidCaliforniahavein2020?

A.Around50.B.About400.C.Over8600.

16.Whatsizeoffirecanthenewsatellitesdiscover?

A.Sizeofacar.B.Sizeofaplane.C.Sizeofasportsfield.

17.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A.Savinganimals.B.Savingthetrees.C.Savinghumans.

【答案】BCAA

【解析】W:We'redevelopinganewtechnologythatcandetectforestfiresassoonasthey

start.

M:Thatsoundsamazing.Givenhowmanyfirestherehavebeenrecently,it'ssomethingthe

worlddesperatelyneeds.

W:Indeed.In2020alone,Californiahashadover8600fires,losingroughly4%ofthestate's

trees.

M:Thatistrulymind-blowing.

W:Yes.TheotherplacewhereitwillbeusefulisAustralia.Atthestartoftheyear,therewere

50separatebushfiresburningacrossthecountry.

M:Sohowwillyournewdetectionsystemwork?

W:We'regoingtouseanewrangeofsatelliteswhichhaveheatcameras.

M:Don'tothersatelliteshavethose?

W:Yes,butnoneissoadvanced.Theycandetectafirethesizeofafootballfield.Thenewone

cansenseafirethesizeofacar.

M:Andwillthatbeenoughofadifferencetostopthefirefromspreading?

W:Webelieveso.Hopefullyitwillgivefirefightersenoughtimetostopitbeforeitgetstoo

big.Iftheygettheplaneupintimetheycouldstopitdead.

M:Ifitworks,Ireallyhopeyougetrecognitionforit.

W:Ijustwanttotryandstoptreesfromburning,andmoreimportantly,protectthepooranimals

thatliveinthem.

M:1know,weoftenonlyconsiderthehumancost,nevertheanimalone.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18、19、20小題。

18.WhatdidCatlinPowersfindthroughherresearch?

A.Peopleusedthestoveslessoften.

B.Outdoorairpollutionwasnotthatserious.

C.Indoorairpollutionwasrelatedtothewayofcooking.

D.Anincreasingnumberoftreeswerecutdowneveryyear.

19.AccordingtoPowersandFrank,whatmightbethesolutiontotheproblem?

A.Takingadvantageofgreenerenergy.

B.BuildingabaseintheHimalayas.

C.Dependingonanimalwasteforfuel.

D.Findinglandcoveredwithforests.

20.WhichofthefollowingisspecialaboutthecookerdesignedbyPowers5team?

A.Itwasresistanttowater.

B.Itwaseasytopackandmove.

C.Itworkedwellonrainydays.

D.Itlookedlikeapotorapan.

【答案】CAB

［解析］In2007,environmentalscientistCatlinPowerswascanyingoutclimateresearch

whenalocalaskedherwhyresearchersweresointerestedinoutdoorairpollutionwhenindoor

airpollutionwassuchaseriousproblem.Throughfurtherresearch,Powersdiscoveredthat

everyyear,aroundfourmillionpeoplegloballyweredyingbecauseofthesmokefromthe

stovestheyusedindoors.Partoftheproblemwasthefuel:animalwasteandwood,which

producealotofsmoke.Inaddition,dependingonthesesourcesoffuelcreatesotherproblems:

itmeansanimalwasteisnolongeravailabletofertilisethesoilandleadstotheillegalcutting

downoftrees.

Powersimmediatelybegantryingtofigureoutwaystomakecookingcleaner.Shewas

introducedtoScotFrankandthetwoimmediatelybegantalkingaboutwaystosolvethe

problemsofindoorairpollution.

Theyrealizedthesolutionlayinusingthecleaner,moreenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy

ofthesun.Havingdecidedthatsolarpowerwasthewaytogo,FrankandPowers,andengineer

AmyQianbeganworkingwithuniversitystudentsintheHimalayastocollectfeedbackonthe

designfeaturesneededforasun-poweredcooker.Thoughsomemodelsofsolarcookerhad

beenintroducedtotheregionbyaidorganizations,theyweren'teasytopackandmove,andso

weren'tsuitableforpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplaceallthetime.Theteamcameupwith

adesignthatlookssomethinglikeanumbrellaorasatellitedish.Whensunlighthitsthe

reflectiveinnercurveofthedisc,itbouncesoffandcanbefocusedontothebottomofapotor

pan.

Nowlistenagain,please.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2022?江蘇如皋?一模）What'sfor2022theUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelping

handwe'vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyour

radar.

AltonTowers

AltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring

2022.

TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewith

appearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattraction

withfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy'sAdventuresDinosaurDig,where

familiescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.

Legoland

Legolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwith

kidswhocan'tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.'TheBrick'willopeninspring2022and

willofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.Lastyeartheresort

alsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewridesandthe

UK'sfirstflyingtheatreride.

ThorpePark

Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublic

consultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedto

becomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

WaltDisneyWorld

WaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expect

dazzlingshows,iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneof

fourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.

21.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?

A.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

B.Itdoesn'thaveanynewridesfor2022.

C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren'srides.

D.Itisunderconstructionofarollercoaster.

23.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues?

A.AltonTowersB.Legoland.

C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.

【答案】BBD

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些英國主題公園以及其新游樂設(shè)施和景

點(diǎn)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“AltonTowers”部分中的"TherewillbeanewHeyDuggee

themedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,

abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnew

interactiveshow（這里將為孩子們提供一個(gè)全新的HeyDuggee主題游戲和冒險(xiǎn)樂園，其

中有HeyDuggee自己的亮相，一個(gè)吸引人的全新活動(dòng)---JoJo&GranGranAtHome,

以及?個(gè)全新的互動(dòng)節(jié)目）”可知，在CBeebiesLand將有三個(gè)具有吸引力的新景點(diǎn)開放。

故選B項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“ThorpePark”部分中的"Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor

2022（雖然2022年不會(huì)有新的游樂設(shè)施戶可知，ThorpePark在2022年沒有新的游樂設(shè)

施。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“WaltDisneyWorld”部分中的"50goldenstatuescelebrating

iconiccharacters（慶祝標(biāo)志性人物的50座金像）”可知，游客可以在WaltDisneyWorld欣

賞金像。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

（2022-山東濰坊?一模）Gov.KathyHochufsproposaltoallowrestaurantstoselldrinks

togowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacrossNewYork.ButNew

York'sliquor（酒）storeshavealreadybegunacampaignofmisinformationinanefforttoblock

this.

Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincreaseinunderage

sales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthese

statementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims-becausethereisnone.

Whiletheliquorstoresfrequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincethe

abolishment（廢除）ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquor

storeshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesand

allowingstorestoopenonSundays.Restaurantadvocatesdidn'topposetheseexpanded

privilegesbecausetheydidn'thaveasignificantimpactonrestaurantsales.

Whathasn'tchangedofthelawsinceProhibitionistherestrictiononnewliquorstore

licensesthatgiveliquorstoresageographicterritorialmonopoly（壟斷）toprotectthemfrom

competition.Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywillonlyissueanew

liquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti-

competitiveandoutdatedthisrestrictionmaybe,itdoesserveasaprotectionagainsttheir

concerns—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.

Economically,thepandemichasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethe

pandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.

Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrinks-to-gosales,showingtheir

falseclaimsofeconomiccollapsearenotgroundedinrealityorexperience.Thesalesshift

fromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyearsdemonstratesclearlythatrestaurants

havelostsalestoliquorstores-wejustwanttostopthebleeding.Whiletherestaurantindustry

reboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemic

levels.

24.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.

C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstogo.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.

B.Prohibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinthewater.

C.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.

D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Restaurants.B.Governors.

C.NewYorkers.D.Liquorstores.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Letrestaurantsselldrinkstogo.

B.Defendliquorstoresprivileges.

C.Liquorindustryislosingmoney.

D.Restaurantsareracingwithliquorstores.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是紐約州州長凱西?胡赫爾(KathyHochul)提議

允許餐館在合理限制的情況下出售飲料，這一提議在整個(gè)紐約都受到了熱烈歡迎。但紐

約的酒類商店已經(jīng)開始了一場不實(shí)信息的運(yùn)動(dòng)，試圖阻止這種情況的發(fā)生。

24.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第一段的"Gov.KathyHochul'sproposaltoallowrestaurantstosell

drinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmallacross（小N長凱西?胡

赫爾提議允許餐館在合理限制的情況下出售飲料，這一提議受到了全國各地的熱烈歡

迎）”和第二段的“Theirbasicargumentisthatthegovernor'sproposalwillresultinanincrease

inunderagesales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrow

thesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheirclaims-becausethereis

none.（他們的基本論點(diǎn)是，州長的提案將導(dǎo)致未成年人銷售、酒后駕駛或任何其他公共

健康問題的增加。然而，他們拋出這些言論，卻沒有提供任何支持他們主張的證據(jù)一

因?yàn)楦緵]有證據(jù)。戶可知，酒類商店反對(duì)這個(gè)提案不是因?yàn)閷?duì)公眾健康的威脅，會(huì)促

進(jìn)未成年人的銷售或外帶飲料的限制，根據(jù)常理判斷，允許餐館出售飲料，極有可能會(huì)

影響到酒類商店的銷售，因此酒類商店因?yàn)閾?dān)心銷售才會(huì)反對(duì)，故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Undertypicalcircumstances,theStateLiquorAuthoritywill

onlyissueanewliquorstorelicenseifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.（在典

型的情況下，國家酒局只會(huì)在附近的商店報(bào)告銷量穩(wěn)步增長的情況下，才會(huì)頒發(fā)新的酒

類商店執(zhí)照。）“可推斷出酒類商店的數(shù)量已得到控制。故選C。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquor

inNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurants

werealloweddrinks-to-gosales（在大流行之前，酒類商店銷售了紐約州所有酒類的76%,

現(xiàn)在它們的銷量接近85%。記住，在此期間，餐館允許飲料外帶銷售戶可知，餐館在允

許飲料外帶銷售的情況下銷售都沒有酒類商店高，由此說明，酒類商店關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的

說法是錯(cuò)誤的，因此their指的是酒類商店，故選D。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的“Gov.KathyHochuFsproposaltoallow

restaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreatenthusiasmall

acrossNewYork.ButNewYork'sliquor（酒）storeshavealreadybegunacampaignof

misinformationinanefforttoblockthis.（紐約州州長凱西?胡赫爾（KathyHochul）提議允許

餐館在合理限制的情況下出售飲料，這?提議在整個(gè)紐約都受到了熱烈歡迎。但紐約的

酒類商店已經(jīng)開始了一場不實(shí)信息的運(yùn)動(dòng)，試圖阻止這種情況的發(fā)生。）“可知，本文主

要講的是紐約州州長凱西瑚赫爾（KathyHochul）提議允許餐館在合理限制的情況下出售

飲料這一提議所引起的酒類商店的反對(duì)意見，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“Letrestaurants

selldrinkstogo（讓餐館出售外帶飲料）“，故選A。

C

（2021?湖北?一模）Asaself-describedmilitarybrat（小家伙），KathrynMillerhasalways

lovedthearmedforces.Inthesummerof2020,MillerteamedupwithherfriendKailyn

RowlandtocreateadocumentaryforNationalHistoryDay,anonprofitorganizationthatholds

anannualcontestforstudents.Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriersof

theLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin1980.

InMarch,MillerandRowlandwereannouncedtohavebeenselectedforaSpecial

RecognitionofChampionsAwardas"individualswhohavemadeexceptionalcontributionsto

womenintheArmy"“Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;itwasabout

sharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial/9Millersaid.

MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheirdocumentary,reachingoutto

the62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan25percentofthem."Thiswas

hoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,9,Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,

wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowehadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticles

goingback40years.4tMiller,whosemomwasaveteran（老兵）anddadwasateacheratthe

UnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,livedinWestPointasachild.44Ialwayssawfemalecadets

（學(xué)員），anditalwaysseemedlike,'Oh,boysandgirls,that'scompletelynormal,6soitwas

suchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirlsdidn'talwayshavethatopportunity."While

makingthisdocumentary,Milleralsorealizedherlovefbrsharingotherpeople'sstories.<6I

cametorealizehowmuchpowerthereisingettingthestoryright,t4shesaid,“Andwewere

abletoexperiencethegratitudefromthesewomenforsharingtheirstoriesandshowingthem

thattheyoungergenerationreallyappreciatesthedoorstheyopenedfbrus.

28.What'sKathrynMiller'spurposeofcreatingthedocumentary?

A.Toexpressherlovefbrthearmedforces.

B.Towinfirstplaceinthecompetition.

C.TointroducethefirstfemalegraduatesofWestPoint.

D.ToencouragegirlstostudyatWestPoint.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thegainsfrommakingthedocumentary.B.Thechallengesthecreatorsmet.

C.Thewaysofcontactingthosewomen.D.Theeffortbehindthedocumentary.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Miller'sparentsusedtoteachmilitaryaffairs.

B.Womenusedtohavelittleaccesstomilitaryeducation.

C.StudyinginWestPointischallengingforwomennow.

D.Youngpeoplenowadayscarelittleaboutthosestories.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKathrynMiller?

A.Passionate.B.Modest.C.Humorous.D.Ambitious.

【答案】CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是凱瑟琳?米勒和她的朋友凱琳?羅蘭合作，為國

家歷史日制作了一部紀(jì)錄片，講述了1980年第一批從西點(diǎn)軍校畢業(yè)的女性的故事。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theirdocumentary,WomenatWestPoint:BreakingBarriers

oftheLongGrayLine,tellsthestoryofthefirstwomenwhograduatedfromWestPointin

1980.（他們的紀(jì)錄片《西點(diǎn)軍校的女性:打破灰色長線的壁壘》講述了1980年第一批從

西點(diǎn)軍校畢業(yè)的女性的故事）”可知，凱瑟琳?米勒制作這部紀(jì)錄片的目的是介紹西點(diǎn)軍

校的第一批女畢業(yè)生。故選C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“MillerandRowlandspentcountlesshoursworkingontheir

documentary,reachingouttothe62womenoftheclassof1980andinterviewingmorethan

25percentofthem.（米勒和羅蘭花了無數(shù)時(shí)間制作紀(jì)錄片，聯(lián)系了62名1980屆的女性，

采訪T其中超過25%的人。）"和""Thiswashoursandhoursofresearchandinterviews,n

Millersaid."WedidFaceTimeswiththewomen,wemetinperson,wecalledthem,andsowe

hadsomuchinformation,somanynewsarticlesgoingback40years.（我們和這些女性進(jìn)行

了面對(duì)面交流，我們和她們見面，給她們打電話，所以我們有很多信息，很多40年前

的新聞文章）”可知，本段主要講的是凱瑟琳?米勒拍這個(gè)紀(jì)錄片背后的努力，故選D。

30.推理判斷題°根據(jù)最后一段的“soitwassuchashocktomewhenIrealizedthatgirls

didn'talwayshavethatopporUmity.（所以當(dāng)我意識(shí)到女孩并不總是有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，我

感到非常震驚）”可推知，婦女過去很少有機(jī)會(huì)接受軍事教育。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“"Whatwedidwasneverforanawardorforrecognition;

itwasaboutsharingthestoryofthesewomen,sotoreceivetheawardwasreallyspecial/*

Millersaid.（“我們所做的從來不是為了什么獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)或認(rèn)可：它的目的是分享這些女性的故

事，所以獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)真的很特別，'‘米勒說。）“可知，KathrynMiller拍紀(jì)錄片不是

為了獲獎(jiǎng)，而只是為了分享這些女性的故事，可見她是一個(gè)有熱誠的人，故選A。

D

（2022?湖南?模擬預(yù)測）Ifyoufollowluxuryresorts（度假地）ortravelinfluencerson

Instagram,oddsaregoodthatyou'veseenatleastone"'floatingbreakfasf.

Incaseyou'renotfamiliarwiththem,here'swhattoknow:they'reyourtypicalhotelroom

servicebreakfast-thinktoast,fruit,coffeeandthelike—servedinapoolinsteadofinbed.

Usually,they'replacedonlargeplatesorcolorfulbaskets,thenaccessorized（配飾）withbright

tropicalflowerstomakethemevenmorephotogenic.

ThesebreakfastsareparticularlypopularinAsiaandthePacific,especiallyatwarm-

weatherprivateflatresortsinplaceslikeThailand,FijiandtheMaldives.

NearlyeveryoneagreesthatthetrendbeganinBali,althoughnospecificresortseemsto

getthecreditforcomingupwiththeideafirst.

Whilethesebreakfastshavebecomemorecommononresortmenusoverthelastfive

years,thecoronaviruspandemichasmadethemmorepopularthaneverashotelguestsare

avoidingbuffetsandpublicdiningrooms.

“Acrossthecourseofthepastyear,in-suitedininghasbecomeextremelypopular,

especiallyfbrthoseseekingcomfortinthesafetyandtheirroom,^^JannHess,generalmanager

atAmanjiwoinBali."Thefloatingbreakfastisapopularchoice.^^

Afterall,thefloatingbreakfastneedsapooltofloatin—andaprivatepoolisamuch

betterchoicethanasharedpoolwhereasplashing（飛濺的）kidmightmakethewholething

toppleover.

Thoughthegorgeouscolorsanddramaticplatingoffloatingbreakfastsmakethemperfect

fbrsocialmedia,askingpeopletostandinthepoolbeforethey'vefullywokenuporhad

caffeineseemslikeapotentialrecipefordisaster.

JamesBooth,aSydney-basedreporter,tellsthat,forhim,thespecialmealworkedbetter

inconcept.ThoughBoothhadpre-scheduledaspecifictimeforthebreakfasttoarrive,heended

upoversleepingabout20minutes,meaninghe'dmissedtheoptimalwindowforconsumingit.

32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.What"floatingbreakfast75islike.B.Why''floatingbreakfasf,ispopular.

C.Whatyoushouldknowinluxuryresorts.D.Howwecanenjoy"floatingbreakfast”.

33.Whydoesthecoronaviruspandemicmake"floatingbreakfast5'morepopular?

A.Itprovidesamorehealthydiet.B.Peopleavoidmeetingingroups.

C.Itsavesalotofmoneytoeatout.D.Peoplewantstotrythenewtrend.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Small.B.Broad.C.Open.D.Mostideal.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowfloatingbreakfastdevelopsB.Twosidesoffloatingbreakfast

C.Floatingbreakfast,apopulartrendD.Reasonswhyfloatingbreakfastcomesup

【答案】ABDC

【解析】本文是?篇說明文。文章介紹了日趨流行的浮動(dòng)早餐。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Incaseyou'renotfamiliarwiththem,here'swhattoknow:

they'reyourtypicalhotelroomservicebreakfast-thinktoast,fruit,coffeeandthelike—

servedinapoolinsteadofinbed.Usually,they'replacedonlargeplatesorcolorfulbaskets,

thenaccessorized（配飾）withbrighttropicalflowerstomakethemevenmorephotogenic.（如

果你對(duì)它們不熟悉，你應(yīng)該知道：它們是你典型的酒店客房服務(wù)早餐——想想烤面包、

水果、咖啡之類的東西——在游泳池而不是床上提供。通常，它們會(huì)被放在大盤子或五

顏六色的籃子里，然后再配上鮮艷的熱帶花卉，讓它們更上鏡戶可知，文章笫二段主要

介紹了浮動(dòng)早餐是什么樣的。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“thecoronaviruspandemichasmadethemmorepopularthan

everashotelguestsareavoidingbuffetsandpublicdiningrooms.（但新冠疫情讓它們比以往

任何時(shí)候都更受歡迎，因?yàn)榫频昕腿苏诒苊庾灾秃凸膊蛷d）”可知，新冠疫情期間，

人們避免聚集就餐讓“漂浮早餐''變得更受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.詞句猜測題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和最后一段中“heendedupoversleepingabout20minutes,