2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（含解析）

2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。）1．（5分）A.B..C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyoubear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮＃?．（1分）A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Fourtimesayear.3．（1分）A.Becausehestartedtoolate.B.Becausehelosthisway.C.Becausethetrafficwassoheavy.D.Becausehiscarwasbroken.4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.D.Customerandshopassistant.5．（1分）A.Theweekendplan.B.Wheretohike.C.Visitingtheirparents.D.Whattodoathome.6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atthecinema.D.Inarestaurant.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）In1996，ThomassailedacrossthePacificOceanbyhimself.（2）Atage16，hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificalone.（3）Thomasoftencommunicatedwithhisparentsbyradioontheocean.（4）Whenhisenginewasbroken，hewasstill3，490kmawayfromSanFrancisco.（5）Finally，ittookThomas55daystogettoSanFranciscoinhisboat.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞。）8．（10分）（1）JackhastakenmanyinIndia.（2）Theywenttherelastmonth.（3）Rickshaws（人力車）wereinventedaround1870.（4），therewererickshawsinChina，Italy，England，Peru...（5）Peoplehadto，becausetherickshawswerehuman﹣poweredvehicles.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?．（1分）BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For11．（1分）Thebookonthedeskcan'tbeJulia's.hasbeenlenttoMary.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself12．（1分）Thisarticleoffersmuchusefulonhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.（）A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information13．（1分）Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospheremademefeel.（）A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused14．（1分）ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest15．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant16．（1分）Neil，a600kgseal（海豹），astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.（）A．isbecoming B．hasbecome C．became D．becomes17．（1分）Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should18．（1分）LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（簽證）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered19．（1分）IfKittyanother30minutes，shewillfinishthepainting.（）A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives20．（1分）Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting21．（1分）theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When22．（1分）Amylikestogotothecinema，shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for23．（1分）Youcoughedsomuch.haveyoubeenlikethis？（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowlongIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight，DadandIrushtothetableonhearingthosewordsbecauseofthedeliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's（1）.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchingamoviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore，movienighthasbecomea（2）inourfamily.Forme，it'smorethanjustaformofentertainment（娛樂）.Rather，it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovienights，weallcometothetable，enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilm.Thisactivityhasthe（3）powertodriveawayallourstressandtirednessand（4）ustoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdownonthoseevenings!25．（4分）A.affordB.educationC.encouragedD.affectE.recentlyManyara，fromanAsiancountry，hasjustturned92yearsold.Overthelasttwoyears，Manyarahasbeengoingtoaprimaryschoolinhervillagetolearntoread，writeandcount.Shehaseven（1）takenthenationalliteracy（讀寫能力）exam.Evennow，somegirlsinManyara'svillagestilldon'tgetthechancetostudy.Herstoryhas（2）themandeventheirmotherstogotoschool.WhenManyarawaslittle，mostparentsinhervillagecouldn't（3）tosendtheirchildrentoschool.Shegotmarriedveryyoungandhadfivechildren.Withlittle（4），shehadtomakealivingasafarmer.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）26．（1分）ChinaplanstoconductitsmannedmissiontotheMoonaround2030.（one）27．（1分）Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeoneby.（her）28．（1分）Thetargetreadersforthismagazineareteenagers.（main）29．（1分）HUAWEIMatePadProcomesinanumberofdifferent.（colour）30．（1分）Thisstudytripisreallyandallofusthinkitiswortheveryminuteofit.（pleasure）31．（1分）Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedhertenthbookinher．（thirty）32．（1分）Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithpersons.（honest）33．（1分）Shortlyafterwards，wereceivedahandwrittenpartyfromhim.（invite）VII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞。）34．（2分）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcametothemarketlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccartothemarketlastmonth？35．（2分）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquiteclearlywhenhavingadebate.（劃線部分提問）youneedtoexplainyouropinionswhenhavingadebate？36．（2分）Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcouldonlyholdtwopeople.（保持原句意思不變）Thecornerwassmallitcouldonlyholdtwopeople.37．（2分）Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.（保持原句意思不變）Westartourdiscussioneverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.38．（2分）Theorganizationheldacharitysaleforthepeopleintheearthquake.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Acharitysaleforthepeopleintheearthquakebytheorganization.39．（2分）"AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay？"MumaskedJane.（改成間接引語）MumaskedJanesheexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay.40．（2分）passengers，help，thenewrobots，with，atthisairport，theirluggage（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?1．（12分）https：///harbin/tours.htmHarbinisapopulartouristdestinationinwinterasthecitybecomesanicewonderland（仙境）.Itattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroad.Checkoutourfour﹣dayHarbintourservice.Itonlycosts468U.S.dollarsperperson.Youcanfindtheitinerarybelow!DAY1ArrivalYourguideanddriverwillbewaitingforyouattheairport.Theywilltakeyoutoyourhotelandhelpyoucheckin.DAY2CItywalk*RideinabusthroughtheSiberianTigerPark.Youwillseetigers，lionsandotheranimalsroamingfreelyinthepark.Butdon'tworry，thebusisprotectedbyastrongcage.*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet.TheWestern﹣stylebuildingstherewerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thisisagreatplaceforshoppinganddining.*IntheIceandSnowWorld，youcanseethousandsoficeandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.TheyaremadebyartistsfromChinaandallovertheworld.DAY3SkItourEnjoyskiingatJihuaSkiResort.Theeightskislopes（滑雪道）therearesuitableforbeginnersandintermediatelevelskiers.DAY4DepartureYourdriverandguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandtakeyoutotheairport.Priceincludes：?Air﹣conditionedbus?English﹣speakinglocalguide?Activitieslistedintheitinerary（1）Theunderlinedword"itinerary"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.naturalfeaturesB.historicaleventC.costofthejourney.D.planofthejourney（2）TouristscantakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreeton.A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day4（3）Ifyouwanttogoshopping，isthebestchoice.A.CentralStreetB.SiberianTigerParkC.JihuaSkiResortD.IceandSnowWorld（4）isnotincludedinthe468U.S.dollars.A.AirlineticketB.English﹣speakinglocalguideC.Air﹣conditionedbusD.Activitieslistedintheitinerary（5）Wecanreadthematerialabovefroma.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.website（6）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.EnjoyskiingB.PopulartouristdestinationC.BookaTriptoHarbinD.TravelinicewonderlandB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）42．（12分）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel（1）.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim（2）thecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI（3）andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe（4）withoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural（5），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity（能力）ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunning（6）.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud（2）A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat（3）A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left（4）A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily（5）A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastD.earlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）43．（14分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybe（1）toyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecanc（2）eyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeab（3）every15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anew（4）showsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyours（5）.Accordingtoasurvey，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyoue（6）beforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughrestatnight.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglya（7）thatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.Inthisway，youcanprotectyourhealth.D.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題。）44．（12分）ClaraPradohasworkedasanEnglishteacherformorethantwentyyears.Inarecentinterview，shetoldusherownexperienceoflearningandteachingEnglish.HowdidyoulearnEnglishyourself？IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold.Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattendingclassestwiceaweek.Ienjoyedtheseclasses.Duringmyteenageyears，Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings.IalsowenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.IlearnedalotfromcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.What'sthebestpartofteachingEnglishforyou？Ihavemetmanywonderfulpeoplethroughoutmycareer.Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutachallenge.Manyteachersarecreative.Theyalmostalwaysfindawaytomakethingswork.I'velearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethestudents.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseethemrealizetheirdreamsandachievesomethingtheyhaveworkedhardfor.Whatsuggestionsdoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents？Asalanguagelearner，youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Thegoalisnottobeperfect.It'stobeabletocommunicatewithothers.Learningalanguagecanbealifelongprocess.Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.Youwillbespeakingjustalittlemoreeveryday.Whatchallengesdoyouthinklearnersfacetoday？Ithinkthebiggestchallengetodayistheunknown.Technologyandmanyotherthingsarechangingfast.Wehavenowayofknowingwhatwillhappenin10，20or50yearsfromnow，sohowcanyouprepareyourselforothers？Well，youcan'tbepreparedforeverything.Butyoucanequipyourselfwithcreativityandtheabilitytokeeplearningthroughoutyourlifeandtoworkwithothers.Mostimportantly，youmuststaystrongandcarryon.（1）WhatistheinterviewwithClaraPradoabout？（2）DidClaraPradostartlearningEnglishatayoungage？（3）WhatdoesClaraPradoenjoymostaboutteachingthestudentsEnglish？（4）WhatdoesClaraPradosuggesttolanguagelearnersaboutmakingmistakes？（5）AccordingtoClaraPrado，howcanwesolvethebiggestchallengeforlearnerstoday？（Innomorethan16words.）（6）Thinkingaboutyourownlanguagelearningexperience，howdoyouovercomethefearofmakingmistakes？VII.Writing（寫作）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.（以"Mysuggestionforsocialpractice"為題，寫一篇至少60個(gè)單詞的短文。要求緊扣題意，語句正確通順，內(nèi)容連貫。）社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是課堂教學(xué)的延伸，它能夠豐富我們的生活經(jīng)歷，幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)社會(huì)、開拓視野、鍛煉能力。你的學(xué)校正在開展"我為社會(huì)實(shí)踐獻(xiàn)一計(jì)"（Mysuggestionforsocialpractice）的活動(dòng)，即將初中畢業(yè)的你針對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)有何建議？請(qǐng)介紹你所希望進(jìn)行的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)并闡述理由。以下活動(dòng)僅供參考。參觀類（Visit）：科技館（ScienceMuseum）、博物館……實(shí)踐類（Practice）：田間勞作（Workinginthefields）、志愿者、廚藝……娛樂類（Entertainment）：演出（Performance）……比賽類（Match）：攝影（Takingphotos）…………注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。）1．（5分）A.B..C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyoubear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問句，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?．（1分）A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Fourtimesayear.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A.Becausehestartedtoolate.B.Becausehelosthisway.C.Becausethetrafficwassoheavy.D.Becausehiscarwasbroken.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.D.Customerandshopassistant.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A.Theweekendplan.B.Wheretohike.C.Visitingtheirparents.D.Whattodoathome.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atthecinema.D.Inarestaurant.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）In1996，ThomassailedacrossthePacificOceanbyhimself.（2）Atage16，hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificalone.（3）Thomasoftencommunicatedwithhisparentsbyradioontheocean.（4）Whenhisenginewasbroken，hewasstill3，490kmawayfromSanFrancisco.（5）Finally，ittookThomas55daystogettoSanFranciscoinhisboat.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞。）8．（10分）（1）JackhastakenmanyinIndia.（2）Theywenttherelastmonth.（3）Rickshaws（人力車）wereinventedaround1870.（4），therewererickshawsinChina，Italy，England，Peru...（5）Peoplehadto，becausetherickshawswerehuman﹣poweredvehicles.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?．（1分）BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】《繁花》是一部備受好評(píng)的優(yōu)秀電視劇?！窘獯稹靠疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指一部電視劇，excellent以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．（1分）myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【分析】在我看來，對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的?！窘獯稹緼.在里面；B.在上面；C.在；D.為了。根據(jù)myopinion（我的觀點(diǎn)）可知考查inone'sopinion"在某人看來"，固定短語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．（1分）Thebookonthedeskcan'tbeJulia's.hasbeenlenttoMary.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself【分析】桌子上的書不可能是朱莉婭的。她的已經(jīng)借給瑪麗了?！窘獯稹縎he她，人稱代詞主格；Her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；Herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是"她的書"，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Hers。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）Thisarticleoffersmuchusefulonhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.（）A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information【分析】這篇文章提供了很多關(guān)于如何減肥和保持健康的有用信息?！窘獯稹緼主題；B提示；C建議；D信息；根據(jù)空格前的much可知，需要填入一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所給的選項(xiàng)中只有information（信息）是不可數(shù)名詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。13．（1分）Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospheremademefeel.（）A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused【分析】開放包容的學(xué)校氛圍讓我感到自信?！窘獯稹縞onfidence自信；confident自信的；confuse困惑；confused困惑的。根據(jù)Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospherefeel（開放包容的學(xué)校氛圍讓我感到）可知，感到自信。feel后加加形容詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。14．（1分）ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest【分析】崇明島是中國(guó)的第三大島，具有豐富的文化和美麗的景色?！窘獯稹啃驍?shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the，因此可以排除A，B，C三項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)thethirdlargest第三大，符合句意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握序數(shù)詞，形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。15．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【分析】在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知考查原級(jí)比較as…as，表示和…一樣…，用形容詞或副詞的原形．此處是形容詞修飾名詞Balanceddiets．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．16．（1分）Neil，a600kgseal（海豹），astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.（）A．isbecoming B．hasbecome C．became D．becomes【分析】尼爾，一個(gè)600公斤重的海豹，自從去年以來已經(jīng)成為澳大利亞一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的明星?！窘獯稹縤sbecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；became一般過去時(shí)；becomes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。sincelastyear（自從去年以來），表示的是到目前為止的時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done。主語Neil是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has，become（變得）的過去分詞是become。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題干，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should【分析】為了得到更好的生活，我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康?！窘獯稹縞an能，會(huì)；may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該，都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面句意"為了得到更好的生活"可知，后面句意為"我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康"，要填"應(yīng)該"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。18．（1分）LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（簽證）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered【分析】去年12月，中國(guó)允許馬來西亞游客免簽證入境15天?！窘獯稹縠nter進(jìn)入。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.不定式；C.第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.過去式。本題考查allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．（1分）IfKittyanother30minutes，shewillfinishthepainting.（）A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives【分析】如果再給基蒂30分鐘的時(shí)間，她就會(huì)完成這幅畫。【解答】willgive一般將來時(shí)；willbegiven一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；gives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Kitty和謂語give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting【分析】眾所周知，讓別人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等是不禮貌的．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime，可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短語keepsb．doingsth．意為"使某人一直干某事"，后面跟的是動(dòng)詞ing形式．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意keepsb．doingsth．表示"是某人繼續(xù)不停的干某事"，常與makesb．dosth．（"使某人做某事"）混淆．21．（1分）theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When【分析】雖然這個(gè)男孩只有六歲，但他比一些成年人懂得更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)?！窘獯稹縏hough雖然、盡管；Since自從；Until直到；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Amylikestogotothecinema，shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【分析】艾米喜歡看電影，但她不喜歡看恐怖片?！窘獯稹緼.或者；B.因此；C.但是；D.為了；根據(jù)句中Amylikestogotothecinema（艾米喜歡看電影），由后句中的shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（她不喜歡看恐怖片）意思存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用but（但是）表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法可以解答此題。23．（1分）Youcoughedsomuch.haveyoubeenlikethis？（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howlong【分析】你咳得很厲害。你像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？【解答】Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"；Howlong多久，提問時(shí)段。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是問像這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，所以疑問詞應(yīng)用howlong。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight，DadandIrushtothetableonhearingthosewordsbecauseofthedeliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's（1）B.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchingamoviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore，movienighthasbecomea（2）Einourfamily.Forme，it'smorethanjustaformofentertainment（娛樂）.Rather，it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovienights，weallcometothetable，enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilm.Thisactivityhasthe（3）Dpowertodriveawayallourstressandtirednessand（4）Austoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdownonthoseevenings!【分析】"晚飯時(shí)間到了！"每周六晚上，爸爸和我一聽到這些話就沖到桌子旁，因?yàn)槟抢镉忻牢兜氖澄铮€有我們每周的電影之夜。在父親的影響下，我開始喜歡看電影。沒過多久，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自看電影并不愉快。因此，電影之夜已經(jīng)成為我們家庭的傳統(tǒng)。對(duì)我來說，這不僅僅是一種娛樂形式。相反，這是一種拉近我們?nèi)司嚯x的活動(dòng)。在電影之夜，我們都會(huì)來到餐桌旁，享用晚餐，談?wù)撾娪?。這種活動(dòng)有一種神奇的力量，可以消除我們所有的壓力和疲勞，讓我們忘記煩惱。我多么希望那些晚上時(shí)間能慢下來！【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在父親的影響下，我開始喜歡看電影。influence"影響"符合題意，underone'sinfluence"在某人的影響下"。故選B（2）考查名詞。句意：因此，電影之夜已經(jīng)成為我們家庭的傳統(tǒng)。tradition"傳統(tǒng)"符合題意，前面有不定冠詞a，故用其單數(shù)形式。故選E。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這種活動(dòng)有一種神奇的力量，可以消除我們所有的壓力和疲勞，讓我們忘記煩惱。magical"有魔力的"符合題意，修飾名詞power。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種活動(dòng)有一種神奇的力量，可以消除我們所有的壓力和疲勞，讓我們忘記煩惱。enables"使能夠"符合題意，根據(jù)has，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用enable的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，并填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。25．（4分）A.affordB.educationC.encouragedD.affectE.recentlyManyara，fromanAsiancountry，hasjustturned92yearsold.Overthelasttwoyears，Manyarahasbeengoingtoaprimaryschoolinhervillagetolearntoread，writeandcount.Shehaseven（1）Etakenthenationalliteracy（讀寫能力）exam.Evennow，somegirlsinManyara'svillagestilldon'tgetthechancetostudy.Herstoryhas（2）Cthemandeventheirmotherstogotoschool.WhenManyarawaslittle，mostparentsinhervillagecouldn't（3）Atosendtheirchildrentoschool.Shegotmarriedveryyoungandhadfivechildren.Withlittle（4）B，shehadtomakealivingasafarmer.【分析】文章介紹曼雅拉和她村子里的女孩子們小時(shí)候都沒有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，現(xiàn)在才能開始上學(xué)的事。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：她最近甚至參加了全國(guó)讀寫能力考試。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"最近"，使用副詞recently。故選E。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的故事鼓勵(lì)她們，甚至她們的母親去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"她的故事鼓勵(lì)她們"，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以使用has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞encouraged。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：曼雅拉小的時(shí)候，村里的大多數(shù)父母都付不起孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"村里的大多數(shù)父母都付不起孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)"，使用動(dòng)詞afford。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：由于沒有受過多少教育，她不得不以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"由于沒有受過多少教育"，所以使用名詞education。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）26．（1分）ChinaplanstoconductitsfirstmannedmissiontotheMoonaround2030.（one）【分析】中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年左右進(jìn)行首次載人登月任務(wù)?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語是名詞mannedmission（載人飛行任務(wù)），所以要用序數(shù)詞first來填空。故填：first。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握序數(shù)詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。27．（1分）Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeonebyherself.（her）【分析】女孩仔細(xì)地看著龍燈，試圖自己去做一個(gè)。【解答】her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；byoneself"獨(dú)自"，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用與her所對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞herself（她自己）。故填：herself。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合提示詞，填寫正確答案。28．（1分）Thetargetreadersforthismagazinearemainlyteenagers.（main）【分析】這本雜志的目標(biāo)讀者主要是青少年?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，要用副詞形式。main形容詞，主要的，副詞形式為mainly。故填：mainly?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意單詞形式的變化。29．（1分）HUAWEIMatePadProcomesinanumberofdifferentcolours.（colour）【分析】華為MatePadPro有許多不同的顏色?！窘獯稹?colour"是可數(shù)名詞，意思是"顏色"。根據(jù)空格前的"anumberofdifferent（許多不同的）"可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。"colour"的復(fù)數(shù)形式是"colours"。故填：colours?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定詞組anumberofdifferent，結(jié)合語境答題。30．（1分）Thisstudytripisreallypleasantandallofusthinkitiswortheveryminuteofit.（pleasure）【分析】這次學(xué)習(xí)之旅真的很愉快，我們都認(rèn)為每一分鐘都值得?！窘獯稹縫leasure，名詞，愉快。句子中is后面跟形容詞形式pleasant作表語。故填：pleasant?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞的用法，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。31．（1分）Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedhertenthbookinherthirties．（thirty）【分析】麗麗是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說作家，在她三十多歲的時(shí)候她就出版了第十本書．【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是inher，因此可知inone's+基數(shù)詞，表示在某人多少歲的時(shí)候．故填thirties．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．32．（1分）Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithdishonestpersons.（honest）【分析】人們不喜歡和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友?！窘獯稹靠崭窈竺娴脑~語是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，作定語。根據(jù)"Peopledon'tliketomakefriends"（人們不喜歡交朋友）可知，人們不喜歡和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，形容詞。故填：dishonest?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。33．（1分）Shortlyafterwards，wereceivedahandwrittenpartyinvitationfromhim.（invite）【分析】不久之后，我們收到了他手寫的派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)?！窘獯稹縤nvite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a后用單數(shù)名詞invitation"邀請(qǐng)"。故答案為：invitation?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。VII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞。）34．（2分）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcametothemarketlastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）DidXiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcometothemarketlastmonth？【分析】小米首款電動(dòng)汽車上月上市。小米首款電動(dòng)汽車上月上市嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，句中包含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞came，因此在一般疑問句中應(yīng)借用助動(dòng)詞did，大寫首字母并置于句首；謂語動(dòng)詞還原為原形come。故答案為：Did；come。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般疑問句，應(yīng)結(jié)合句中動(dòng)詞的類型以及主語的單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行分析并作答。35．（2分）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquiteclearlywhenhavingadebate.（劃線部分提問）Howdoyouneedtoexplainyouropinionswhenhavingadebate？【分析】在進(jìn)行辯論時(shí)，你需要非常清楚地解釋你的觀點(diǎn)。在進(jìn)行辯論時(shí)，你需要如何解釋自己的觀點(diǎn)？【解答】原句劃線部分quiteclearly（非常清楚地）屬于方式狀語，提問常用疑問詞How。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填：Howdo。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線提問的題型，通常先選定疑問詞，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?6．（2分）Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcou