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2024年湖南省懷化市中方縣中考英語一模試卷一.聽對(duì)話,選答案(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.(1分)WhichsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Music.C.English.2.(1分)Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.(1分)Whatdidtheboy'sgrandmotherbuyhimasabirthdaygift?A.Aschoolbag.B.Awatch.C.Acup.4.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atacinema.C.Atabookstore.5.(1分)WhatdidMikelooklikebefore?A.Strong.B.Thin.C.Heavy.二、聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)HowoftendoesLeorun?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.(2)WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSunday?A.Goclimbing.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Gotothecinema.7.(3分)(1)WhoisJohn?A.Rose'scousin.B.Rose'sbrother.C.Rose'sclassmate.(2)What'sthephonenumberoftheEnglishteacher?A.Itis86660.B.Itis86606.C.Itis66806.(3)WhydoesJohnaskfortheirEnglishteacher'sphonenumber?A.Fortheexam.B.Forthereport.C.Forthespeech.三.聽短文填空(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)8.(10分)(1)Thisistheaboutmyself.(2)Alloftheteachersherewereactiveand.(3)Ilikestayingalone.(4)DickandRobinmealot.(5)I'mnotshyoranymore.四.完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。9.(10分)Matildadecidedtowritetohergrandmaeveryweek.Thefirstweek,shewrotealetterwhichwasfullofriddles(謎語)and(1)jokes.Thegrandmasentbackaletterwhichwasfilledwithriddlesandjokes,too.Eachweek,MatildatriedsendingdifferentkindsofthingstoGrandma,andGrandmaalwayssentbackthe(2)things.Oneday,sheaskedhermom,"Mom,isthereanythingunusualthatIcansendtoGrandma?""Whynotsend(3)apuzzle(拼圖)andthepictureofyourschoolthisyear?"answeredhermom.SoMatildasentGrandmaapuzzleanda(n)(4)ofherselfatage9.However,shedidn'trealizethatseveralpiecesofthepuzzlefellunderherbed(5)sheputitintotheenvelope(信封).Thenextweek,therewerethreeletterslyingonherdesk,(6)10puzzlepiecesinsideeachofthem.Butthesepieces(7)tomakeacompletepuzzle.Matildadidn'tknowhowto(8)thepieces.SoshecalledGrandma."Whatarethese?They'renotacompletepuzzle."Matildasaid."Theyare(9)whatIwanttosendyou.Eachdayyougetthreeenvelopes.Eachenvelopehas10pieces.You(10)tendaystogetallthepiecesandthenyouwillseewhatyouhave!"saidGrandma.Atthelastday,Matildafinishedthepuzzleandfoundapictureinwhichshehadabigsmile.(1)A.boringB.humorousC.stupidD.strange(2)A.correctB.perfectC.sameD.unusual(3)A.himB.herC.themD.me(4)A.paperB.noteC.pictureD.video(5)A.becauseB.whenC.sinceD.a(chǎn)fter(6)A.onB.inC.withD.a(chǎn)t(7)A.decidedB.failedC.refusedD.continued(8)A.clearoutB.takedownC.endupD.dealwith(9)A.exactlyB.wiselyC.widelyD.directly(10)A.repeatB.spendC.createD.require五.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。10.(10分)Amandawasakindgirl.Peoplearoundhercouldhardlyseehergetangry.Evenherteacherslikedherforhergoodpersonality(性格).PeopleoftenaskedAmandaabouthowshedidthat.OneafternoonsheinvitedherfavoriteteacherMissWhitetoherhome.AmandashowedMissWhitearoundthehouse.Itwasbothcleanandtidy.WhenAmandaopenedherbedroomdoor,MissWhitewassurprised.Thehugewallwasacollage(拼貼畫)ofthousandsofcolorsandshapes!"ManypeoplefeelthatIhaveneverthoughtbadlyofanyoneoranything,butthat'snotthetruth.Justlikeanyoneelse,Iusedtohavenegative(消極的)feelingsaswell,"saidAmandainpeace.Amandawentonexplaining,"Itwaseasierformetogetangrythananyotherchildseveralyearsago.Later,myfathertaughtmetomakethecollagewhenIwasangry."MissWhitelookedatthewallwhichwasfullofsmallpiecesofwords,suchas"fool","silly","pain","cheat"andotherstrangethings."ThisishowIstartedturningallmybadtimesintochancestocompletemycollage.Eachtimesomeoneorsomethingmakesmeangry,I'lladdanewpiecetomycollege."saidAmanda.ItwasonthatdaythatMissWhiteclearlyknewaboutAmanda'ssecretofhavinganoptimisticpersonality.Andthenshecameupwithanidea—shewouldletAmandapassittoherclassmates.Wehavetobetheownerofourfeelingssothatwecancontrolourlife,whichwillmakeourlifemorewonderful.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Amandawasawarm﹣heartedgirl.B.Amanda'steacherwasstrictwithher.C.Amandagotonwellwithothersaroundher.D.Amandawasgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.(2)WhydidMissWhitefeelsurprisedwhenshewasinAmanda'sbedroom?A.BecauseAmanda'sroomwascleanandtidy.B.BecauseshesawabigwallinAmanda'sbedroom.C.BecauseAmandasentheracollageofthousandsofcolors.D.Becauseshefoundthewallwascoveredwithcolorfulcollages.(3)WhotaughtAmandatodealwiththethingsthatmadeherangry?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.D.Herclassmate.(4)Theunderlinedword"optimistic"probablymeans"".A.showingthefeelingofbraveryB.givingmoreattentionwhendoingthingsC.a(chǎn)lwaysexpectinggoodthingstohappenD.makingyoulaugh(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Neverfailtoexpressyourselfwhenyou'refeelingbad.B.Don'tspendtimeonthosethingsthatmakeyoufeelangry.C.Peoplewithgoodpersonalitiesaremorelikelytosucceed.D.Weshouldlearntobetheownerofourfeelingsandlife.11.(10分)Nomatterwhatyouwanttoachieveinlife,self﹣awareness(自我意識(shí))isalwaysimportanttosuccess.Self﹣awarenesscanhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandallowsyoutounderstandwhyyoufeelandactinacertainway.However,howcanyouraiseyourleverofself﹣awarenessandachievebetterresultsinlife?Herearesomeways.Ifyouwanttodevelopyourself﹣awareness,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistosetagoal.Havingagoalandworkingonitallowsyoutoknowmoreaboutyourself.Youwillfindyouradvantagesanddisadvantagesasyoutakeactionandworktowardsyourgoals.Keepadiary.Writedownyourthoughtsandfeelingstounderstandthemmoreclearly.Andifyouarefacingstressorsadness,keepingadiarycanhelpyouimproveyourmood.Adiaryallowsyoutostepoutofyourlifeandlookatitfromathird﹣personview.Ithelpsyoulookatabiggerpictureofwhatisgoingonandhowyoucandealwithit.Takeself﹣assessment(自我評(píng)價(jià))tests.Howdoyoufindoutwhatyouwanttobe,do,andhaveinyourlife?Howcanyoutellifyourjoborlifeistheoneyouarelookingfor?Takingaself﹣assessmenttestcanhelpyoufindoutsomeoftheanswers.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bycomparingtwofacts.D.Bygivinganexample.(2)Whatshouldwedofirstwhendevelopingself﹣awareness?A.Setagoal.B.Keepadiary.C.Findaninterest.D.Takeaself﹣assessment.(3)Keepingadiaryisagoodideato.A.knowouradvantageB.remembermorewordsC.improveourmoodD.knowwhatwewanttohave(4)Whatmaybethestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④)A.①;②③④B.①;②③;④C.①②;③;④D.①②③;④(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheExplanationforSelf﹣awareness.B.TheImportanceofSelf﹣awareness.C.SomeInfluencesofSelf﹣awareness.D.SomeWaystoDevelopSelf﹣awareness.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(10分)Inourschoollife,wewillmeetproblemsandbarriers(障礙)thatpreventusfrommovingintonewareas.Someonemayturnawayandstartwalkingonadifferentwaywhenfacingaproblemwhichhecan'tgetover.(1)Inthisway,hislifewillneverchangeandevenstaysinsidethesameoldcycle.(2)Theword"love"meansacceptingourproblems.Themorewestayawayfromaproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenwecanfindusefulwaystodealwithitcanwereallykeepawayfromit.Supposeoneofyourbarriersistakingafinalexam.(3)Onewaytodealwithitistopretend(假裝)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself"I'mnotgoingtobescared"andthentrytogiveyourselfasmile.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearactuallyworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself."I'mscared.ButI'mgoingtotakeiteasy.Itisalsoachanceformetomakeprogress."Inthisway,youcanhavearightattitude(態(tài)度)towardsyourproblem.(4)Itisimpossibletoliveaschoollifewithoutanyproblems.Lovingthemdoesn'tmeanhidingthem.(5)Thishelpsustakeeffective(有效的)actions,whichcanfreeusfromtheproblemsonceandforall.A.Instead,itmeansacceptingthetruthaboutthem.B.Unluckily,hemaygetintoanothersimilaronesoon.C.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.D.Butothersdealwithproblemsbylovingtheminsteadofhatingthem.E.Sothere'snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomeitcompletely.七.短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)13.smile;come;begin;shy;proud;score;dare;feel;one;seldomThisisastoryaboutmygoodfriendandme.Iusedtobethe(1)personinmyclass.WhenIwasinGrade7,ourChineseteacheraskedallofthestudentsinourclasstogiveaspeechatthe(2)ofourChineselesson.Whenwegotthisassignment(任務(wù)),IfeltalittleafraidbecauseI(3)spokeinfrontofsomanypeople."WhatshouldIdo?"Ithought.Thedayfinallyarrived.Ididn't(4)togivethespeech.AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded,IwasstillworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristina(5)overandtoldmetorelax.ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgiveanexcellentspeech.Thismademe(6)better.Finally,itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthe(7)sentence!Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的).Then,IsawChristina.Shewas(8)atme.Irememberedwhatshesaidandfeltmoreconfident.Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeechsuccessfullyandgotagood(9).EveryonethoughtthespeechwasgreatandIwasalso(10)ofmyself.Sometimes,onesimplesentencecanmeanalot.Trytoencourageothersandgivethemahandwhentheyareinneed.八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。14.(5分)A:Hi,Nick!Longtimenosee!(1)?B:Oh,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents.A:Nicetoseeyouagain!(2).B:That'strue.Everyoneischanging.IusedtobeshortbutnowI'mtall.Didyouusetoplaytheviolin?A:Yes,Idid.(3).Iplayvolleyballthreetimesaweek.Iplaytheviolinonlyinmyfreetime.B:Wow,peoplealwayschange.A:(4)?B:Yes,butI'musedtowearingglassesnow.Iwearglasseseveryday.A:Youlookmorehandsomewithglasses.B:(5).十.完成句子(共5小題,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。15.(2分)現(xiàn)在文斯習(xí)慣了在圖書館看書。Vinceisinthelibrarynow.16.(2分)在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說話是不禮貌的.It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly.17.(2分)如果你想學(xué)習(xí)新事物,最好的辦法是親身嘗試。Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,thebestwayistotryit.18.(2分)我很感動(dòng),因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們時(shí)不時(shí)地幫助我。Iamsomovedbecausemyclassmateshelpme.19.(2分)我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己處理問題。(deal)Weshouldlearntotheproblemsbyourselves.十一.書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)20.(15分)假如你是李華,Bob是三年前來自美國的你的交換生同學(xué),他在電子郵件里詢問你這三年的變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格用英語給他回一封電子郵件。InthepastNowPersonalitiesshort,shy,quiettall,outgoing,makefriendsAbilitiesplaycomputergamesstudyharddon'tlikesportsgoodatswimming,healthier要求:1)參考表格提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);3)詞數(shù):80~100詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)DearBob,I'mgladtohearfromyouandIalsomissyouverymuch.I'mhappythatIhavechangedalot.Howaboutyou?Yours,LiHua
2024年湖南省懷化市中方縣中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽對(duì)話,選答案(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.【分析】略【解答】CA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7.【分析】略【解答】CBC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三.聽短文填空(共5小題,計(jì)10分)聽下面一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)8.【分析】略【解答】11.introduction12.helpful13.usedto14.influenced15.silent【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四.完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。9.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Matilda和祖母互相送東西的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:第一周,她寫了一封充滿謎語和幽默笑話的信。boring無聊的;humorous幽默的;stupid愚蠢的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文"Thegrandmasentbackaletterwhichwasfilledwithriddlesandjokes,too."(奶奶寄回了一封信,信中也充滿了謎語和笑話。)可知,祖母的回信也是充滿了謎語和笑話,應(yīng)是指褒義的笑話。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:每周,Matilda嘗試給祖母送不同種類的東西,祖母總是回送她同樣的東西。correct正確的;perfect完美的;same相同的;unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)上文"Thefirstweek,shewrotealetterwhichwasfullofriddlesandhumorousjokes.Thegrandmasentbackaletterwhichwasfilledwithriddlesandjokes,too."(第一周,她寫了一封充滿謎語和幽默笑話的信。奶奶寄回了一封信,信中也充滿了謎語和笑話。)可知,Matilda給祖母送信,祖母也給她回信,是相同的東西。故選C。(3)考查代詞。句意:為什么不給她送一個(gè)拼圖和一張你今年學(xué)校的照片呢?him他;her她;them他們;me我。根據(jù)上文"Mom,isthereanythingunusualthatIcansendtoGrandma?"(媽媽,有什么不尋常的東西我可以寄給奶奶嗎?)可知,Matilda想問媽媽能送給祖母什么東西,媽媽給她建議可以送拼圖和圖片。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:所以Matilda送了祖母一個(gè)拼圖和一張她9歲的照片。paper紙;note筆記;picture圖片,照片;video錄像。根據(jù)上文"thepictureofyourschoolthisyear"(你今年學(xué)校的照片)可知,是一張照片。故選C。(5)考查連詞。句意:然而,她并沒有意識(shí)到當(dāng)她把它放進(jìn)信封的時(shí)候有幾片拼圖掉在了她床底下。because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;after在……之后。根據(jù)?可知,應(yīng)是她在放東西到信封的時(shí)候有東西掉在了床底下。故選B。(6)考查介詞。句意:第二周,有三封信躺在她的書桌上,每一封信里都有10個(gè)謎語。on在……上面;in在……里面;with有;at在。根據(jù)語境可知,10個(gè)謎語碎片應(yīng)該是放在信里的,with可表伴隨。故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是這些謎語碎片并不能成功組成一個(gè)完整的謎語。decided決定;failed失??;refused拒絕;continued繼續(xù)。decidetodo意為"決定做某事";failtodo意為"做某事未能成功";refusetodo意為"拒絕做某事";continuetodo意為"繼續(xù)做某事"。根據(jù)"But"可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)這10個(gè)謎語碎片并不能成功組成一個(gè)完整的謎語。故選B。(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:Matilda并不知道如何處理這些碎片。clearout清除;takedown記下;endup以……結(jié)束;dealwith處理。根據(jù)下文"Whatarethese?They'renotacompletepuzzle."(這些是什么?它們不是一個(gè)完整的謎題。)可知,Matilda打電話給祖母詢問關(guān)于謎語就是因?yàn)樗恢廊绾翁幚磉@些碎片。故選D。(9)考查副詞。句意:它們正是我想要送給你的。exactly精確地;wisely智慧地;widely寬泛地;directly直接地。此處需要副詞修飾"whatIwanttosendyou"(我想要送給你的)強(qiáng)調(diào)這些碎片正好是祖母想要送給她的東西。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你需要十天來獲得所有的碎片然后你就會(huì)知道你擁有什么。repeat重復(fù);spend花費(fèi);create創(chuàng)造;require要求。根據(jù)下文"thenyouwillseewhatyouhave!"(你就會(huì)知道你擁有什么)可知,Matilda需要十天來得到所有碎片,才能知道到底祖母送她的是什么。spend搭配doing使用,可排除。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。五.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。10.【分析】本文主要講述了阿曼達(dá)是一個(gè)善良的女孩,周圍的人都很羨慕她的好性格,但是阿曼達(dá)說她之前的性格并不是很好,后來通過制作拼貼畫改變了自己的壞脾氣。故事告訴我們:要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的脾氣,做情緒的主人?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplearoundhercouldhardlyseehergetangry.Evenherteacherslikedherforhergoodpersonality.(她周圍的人幾乎看不到她生氣。就連她的老師也喜歡她的好性格。)可推知阿曼達(dá)和周圍的人相處得很好。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenAmandaopenedherbedroomdoor,MissWhitewassurprised.Thehugewallwasacollageofthousandsofcolorsandshapes!(當(dāng)阿曼達(dá)打開臥室的門時(shí),懷特小姐很驚訝。這堵巨大的墻是由成千上萬種顏色和形狀拼貼而成的?。┛芍獞烟乩蠋熞?yàn)榭吹秸鎵Φ钠促N畫而感到驚訝。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Later,myfathertaughtmetomakethecollagewhenIwasangry.(后來,當(dāng)我生氣的時(shí)候,我父親教我做拼貼畫。)可知是阿曼達(dá)的爸爸教會(huì)了她如何處理讓她生氣的事。故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Justlikeanyoneelse,Iusedtohavenegativefeelingsaswell.(和其他人一樣,我過去也有消極的感覺。)以及第六段ItwasonthatdaythatMissWhiteclearlyknewaboutAmanda'ssecret.(就在那一天,懷特小姐清楚地知道了阿曼達(dá)的秘密。)可推知,此處表示"知道阿曼達(dá)擁有樂觀性格的秘訣",推測(cè)劃線單詞意為"樂觀的"。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文,通過阿曼達(dá)的故事以及最后一段Wehavetobetheownerofourfeelingssothatwecancontrolourlife.(我們必須成為自己感情的主人,這樣我們才能控制自己的生活。)可知我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著成為自己情緒和生活的主人。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11.【分析】本文主要介紹了三種提高自我意識(shí)的方法?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,howcanyouraiseyourleverofself﹣awarenessandachievebetterresultsinlife?Herearesomeways.(然而,如何提高自我意識(shí)的水平,在生活中取得更好的結(jié)果呢?以下是一些方法。)可知,作者通過提出問題引出了下文的闡述。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouwanttodevelopyourself﹣awareness,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistosetagoal.(如果你想發(fā)展你的自我意識(shí),你首先需要做的是設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。)可知發(fā)展自我意識(shí),首先需要做的是設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Andifyouarefacingstressorsadness,keepingadiarycanhelpyouimproveyourmood.(如果你正面臨壓力或悲傷,寫日記可以幫助你改善情緒。)可知寫日記是改善情緒的好方法。故選C。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段However,howcanyouraiseyourleverofself﹣awarenessandachievebetterresultsinlife?Herearesomeways.(然而,如何提高自我意識(shí)的水平,在生活中取得更好的結(jié)果呢?以下是一些方法。)可知第一段為總啟段,引出了關(guān)于培養(yǎng)自我意識(shí)的話題,第二、三、四段分別介紹了三種培養(yǎng)自我意識(shí)的方法。文章整體上是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段However,howcanyouraiseyourleverofself﹣awarenessandachievebetterresultsinlife?Herearesomeways.(然而,如何提高自我意識(shí)的水平,在生活中取得更好的結(jié)果呢?以下是一些方法。)及全文可知,本文主要介紹了三種提高自我意識(shí)的方法。所以D選項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。12.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了遇到困難不要逃避,要接受并解決它?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Someonemayturnawayandstartwalkingonadifferentwaywhenfacingaproblemwhichhecan'tgetover.(當(dāng)面對(duì)無法解決的問題時(shí),有些人可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)身走上另一條路。)可知此句介紹了人們遇到無法解決的問題時(shí)的做法,選項(xiàng)B"不幸的是,他可能很快就會(huì)陷入另一個(gè)類似的困境。"符合語境。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Theword'love'meansacceptingourproblems."("愛"這個(gè)詞的意思是接受我們的問題。)可知,此處是和"愛"有關(guān)的語句,選項(xiàng)D"但其他人處理問題的方式是愛他們而不是恨他們。"符合語境。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Supposeoneofyourbarriersistakingafinalexam."可知,此處應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步說明和害怕考試有關(guān)的語句,結(jié)合后句中"Onewaytodealwithitistopretend(假裝)thatyouarenotafraid"可知,有一種處理問題的方式是假裝你并不害怕。選項(xiàng)C"你害怕你會(huì)忘記你所記得的一切。"符合語境。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Inthisway,youcanhavearightattitude(態(tài)度)towardsyourproblem."(這樣,你就可以對(duì)自己的問題有正確的態(tài)度。)可知,此處應(yīng)該指用這種方式處理問題得到的結(jié)果,選項(xiàng)E"所以毫無疑問,你更有可能完全克服它。"符合語境。故選E。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Lovingthemdoesn'tmeanhidingthem."(愛他們并不意味著隱藏他們。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步解釋愛它們的意思,選項(xiàng)A"相反,這意味著接受關(guān)于它們的真相。"符合語境。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。七.短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)13.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的好朋友在她遇到困難時(shí)支持并鼓勵(lì)她,使她演講成功的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:我以前是班上最害羞的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作定語,根據(jù)下文"Ifeltalittleafraid"并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知shy符合語境,由空前的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式。故填shyest。(2)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我七年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我們的語文老師讓班上所有的學(xué)生在語文課開始的時(shí)候做一個(gè)演講。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞,根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知begin的名詞形式符合語境,固定短語atthebeginningof"在……的開始"。故填beginning。(3)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我們得到這個(gè)任務(wù)時(shí),我有點(diǎn)害怕,因?yàn)槲覙O少在這么多人面前講話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選副詞seldom作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞spoke。故填seldom。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不敢去演講。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文"AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded,IwasstillworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker."(雖然我掌握了所有我需要的信息,但我仍然擔(dān)心我是否會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的演講者。)可知此處指我不敢去演講,助動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填dare。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那一刻,我的朋友克里斯蒂娜過來并告訴我要放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意及備選詞匯可知come符合語境,根據(jù)上下文可知,此處敘述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填came。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這讓我感覺好多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知feel符合語境,makesb.dosth.為固定用法,故此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填feel。(7)考查數(shù)詞。句意:但是我忘了第一句話!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少定語,根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知one的序數(shù)詞形式符合語境,表示第一句話。故填first。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她正對(duì)我微笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,smile符合此處語境。又根據(jù)空前的was可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填smiling。(9)考查名詞。句意:最后,我成功地完成了我的演講并取得了一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)文中"Ifinishedmyspeechsuccessfully"(我成功地完成了我的演講)以及備選詞匯可知,score符合此處語境,表示取得一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)。由空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填score。(10)考查形容詞。句意:每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這次演講很棒,我也為自己感到驕傲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,根據(jù)前文"Everyonethoughtthespeechwasgreat"(每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這次演講很棒)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處表示我也為自己感到自豪,beproudof為固定搭配。故填proud?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。14.【分析】本文是兩人見面后談?wù)撟陨淼淖兓囊粍t對(duì)話。【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文"Oh,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents."(噢,我和我父母去了澳大利亞。)可知,此處是詢問對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。(2)根據(jù)下文"That'strue.Everyoneischanging."(那確實(shí)。每個(gè)人都
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