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2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語一模試卷一.選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分)1.(1分)Hishomeisnotfarfromschool.Ittakes__________tenminutestogotoschool.()A.you B.them C.us D.him2.(1分)Someofadultsinthatvillagewenttoeveningschools________furthereducation.()A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)bout C.for D.with3.(1分)Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.()A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth4.(1分)Lijiangisabeautifulplace._______peoplevisitthereeveryyear.()A.Fivethousands B.Fivethousandsof C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof5.(1分)—Nocomfortablebed,nohotwater,noTV.Ican'tstandthese!—Oh,boy!You'vejustgottoousedtothe__________lifeathome.Whynottrysomethingnew?()A.soft B.strong C.wild D.crazy6.(1分)I_____leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.()A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly7.(1分)Iftwothings_____eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.()A.match B.save C.catch D.have8.(1分)—Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?—I'drather________shoppingwithyou.()A.go B.goto C.went D.going9.(1分)Accordingtothetrafficrules,peopleridee﹣bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.maynot D.mightnot10.(1分)NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.()A.watches B.watch C.a(chǎn)regoingtowatch D.isgoingtowatch11.(1分)Sofar,Chinatenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.()A.sends B.willsend C.hassent D.sent12.(1分)Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessI________togo.()A.invite B.a(chǎn)minvited C.willbeinvited D.invited13.(1分)Thegovernmenthasspent10billionyuanrebuildingTongguanyaoAncientTown_____hasalonghistoryofover1000yearsasatouristattractioninChangsha.()A.which B.who C.whose D.what14.(1分)—Mydaughterhadafeverthismorning.Abouttheantipyretic(退燒藥),couldyoupleasetellme_____?—AtthemedicinestoreacrossfromtheMoonRestaurant.()A.wherecanIbuyit B.whenIcanbuyit C.whencanIbuyit D.whereIcanbuyit15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?﹣﹣﹣.()A.Iwantnottotalktothem B.Thankyou C.Soundsgood D.Itdoesn'tmatter二.完形填空16.(10分)Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall(1)withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty".Itwenton(2)afewdays.Andshewasvery(3)thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).(4)Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.(5),shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust(6)tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto(7)theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we(8)blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask(9)somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea(10)?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.(1)A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer(2)A.a(chǎn)tB.ofC.toD.for(3)A.a(chǎn)fraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy(4)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So(5)A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall(6)A.forgotB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped(7)A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith(8)A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly(9)A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself(10)A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise三.閱讀理解(共2小題,滿分20分,每小題10分)17.(10分)Hello,I'mNancy.I'mastudentofGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybeautifulandit'sagoodschoolinmytown.Theschoolisverylargewithagarden.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.Somebirdsoftensinginthetrees.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.Ioftenplaygameswithmyclassmatesthereafterclass.Therearethreebuildingsinmyschool.Twoofthemareteachingbuildings,oneisalibrary.MyclassroomissobrightthatI'msohappytostudyinit.Myclassmateslikethelibrarybest.It'sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere,too.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.Thereisabigplaygroundbehindtheteachingbuilding.Youcanseesomeboysplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.Besides,ourteachersarefriendlytous.Althoughthey'reverystrictwithus,welovethemverymuch.Studentsalwayshelpeachother.Whatabeautifulschool!I'msohappytostudyinmyschool.(1)Whichisagoodplacetohavefunatschool?A.Thegarden.B.Theteachingbuilding.C.Theoffice.D.Thelibrary.(2)Whydothewriter'sclassmateslikethelibrarybest?A.Becauseit'sbright.B.Becauseit'sclean.C.Becauseit'sbig.D.Becauseit'snotnoisy.(3)Whatdosomeboysdoontheplaygroundafterschool?A.Theyplaybaseball.B.Theyreadbooks.C.Theyplaygames.D.Theyplaybasketball.(4)Theteachersinourschoolare.A.strictB.friendlyC.friendlybutstrict.D.serious(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Myday.B.Myclassmates.C.Myteachers.D.Myschool.18.(10分)Lastsummer,JodywentonvacationwithherparentsandherlitterbrotherJoe.Theywenttothebeach.Theweatherwasfine,andthechildrenwentswimmingeveryday.Oneday,JodyandJoewentboating.Itwasanicesmallboat.Theyhadagreattimenearthebeach.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindcameandtooktheboatfarfromthebeach.Jodywantedtogoback,butshefellinto(掉入)thewater.Joewasveryscaredandhedidn'tknowwhattodo."Help!Help"shoutedJody.Shewasgoingdowninthewater.Shesawwateranddolphins(海豚)allaround.Shewantedtoswim,butshecouldn't.Oneofherlegswastrapped(纏?。゜ytheseaweed(海草)!Justthenadolphinquicklycametosaveher.ThedolphintookJodyonitsmouthandtookheruptotheboat!Thenitswamaway."Didyouseethat?Thatdolphinsavedyourlife!"shoutedJoewhenJodywasbacktotheirboat."Yes,Isawit,butIcouldn'tbelieve(相信)it,"saidJody.(1)WhattookJody'sboatfarfromthebeach?A.Adolphin.B.Abigship.C.Aheavyrain.D.Astrongwind.(2)WhatdidJoedowhenJodyfellintothewater?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hejumpedintothewatertosaveher.C.Hegotscaredanddidn'tdoanything.D.Hewentbacktothebeachtotelltheirparents.(3)Whycouldn'tJodyswimintheriver?A.Becauseshewastootired.B.Becausethewaterwastoocold.C.Becausetheweatherwassobad.D.Becauseherlegwastrappedbytheseaweed.(4)WhenthedolphinsavedJody,she.A.gotasurpriseB.feltveryscaredC.madefriendswithitD.wentswimmingwithit(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AkinddolphinB.AninterestingvacationC.DolphinsareourfriendsD.Jody'sboattrip四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題,滿分10分,每小題2分)19.(2分)CanLindaplaytheguitar?(作否定回答)No,.20.(2分)Thestudentsoftengototheplaygroundinahurryafterclass.(改為同義句)Thestudentsoftentheplaygroundafterclass.21.(2分)Thegreensweateris﹩20.(就劃線部分提問)22.(2分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesintoobjectclauses.—Whyaretreesourbestfightersagainstpollution?—Canyoutellus?23.(2分)It'stimeforsupper.(改為同義句)supper.五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)24.(10分)A:Hello!I'mJake,thereporter(記者)ofourEnglishnewspaper.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:(1).A:Thankyou.Hereismyfirstquestion.(2)?B:Ilivenexttothetrainstation.A:(3)?B:Itisabout10kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.A:Really?(4)?B:Iridethebiketoschool.A:(5)?B:Ittakesmeabout40minutestogettoschool.A:That'salongride,right?B:Yes,butIthinktherideisgoodexercise.Itisgoodformyhealth.A:That'strue!六.語法填空(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)25.(10分)InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo(1)(use)inancientpeople'sdailylives.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical(2)(instrument)andevenweapons(武器).In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,(3)(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto(4)(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldcompleted.Andbambooplayed(5)importantroleinit.Theworld's(6)(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuansuccessfully(7)(dig)a100﹣metredeepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope(8)the19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell﹣known(9)oneofthefourgentlemen"inplants,Tomanymen,bambooisasymbolofhonestyandcloselyrelated10peoplewhohavethepositivespirits.Whenfacingdifficultsituations,peopleareencouraged(10)(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.七.信息還原(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)26.(10分)HaveyoueverheardofTheLegendofWhiteSnake?ItisaveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.(1).Ithasaconnection(聯(lián)系)totheDragonBoatFestival.Onceuponatime,therelivedtwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowerandbecametwobeautifulyoungladies.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.(2).TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays,peopledrinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒).(3).Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.SoonWhiteSnakebecameveryillandwentintoherroom.WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn'tfindhiswife.(4).Hewasfrightenedtodeath.Later,WhiteSnakerecovered(恢復(fù)).Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttostealamagicalherb(藥草)fromagod.(5).Whatamovinglovestory!A.TheygotmarriedsoonB.XuXianranoutsidetoasksomeonetosavehiswifeC.HesawahugewhitesnakeonthebedD.ItisalovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXianE.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnakeF.WhiteSnakewasverykindG.Intheend,thegodwasmovedbyhertrueloveandsavedXuXian八.任務(wù)型閱讀27.(10分)Note﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note﹣takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Goodnote﹣takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.(1)Note﹣takingcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolworkandwhenyouarestudying.(2)Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Someofthemmaysomeimportantpointsinsteadofwritingthemdown.(3)Ifyoualwaystrytowritedowneverywordinclass,youmight∕willmiss.(4)Itishelpfulforyouandyourclassmatesto.(5)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellstudents?九.書面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分25分,每小題25分)28.(25分)陽光中學(xué)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語欄目組正在開展以"我最喜歡的節(jié)日"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以李華的名義寫一篇短文投稿。提示問題:*Whatisyourfavouritefestival?*Whatisitabout?*Whydoyoulikeit?注意事項(xiàng):1.詞數(shù):100字左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;3.文中必須包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。MyfavouritefestivalI'mLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Myfavouritefestivalis____________________________________
2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共15小題,每小題1分)1.【分析】他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。到?;ㄙM(fèi)他十分鐘?!窘獯稹縴ou你或你們,人稱代詞;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文"Hishomeisnotfarfromschool."可知他家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn),因此到校花費(fèi)他十分鐘,做take的賓語,用人稱代詞賓格。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查人稱代詞賓格,首先辨析代詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。2.【分析】那個(gè)村子里的一些成年人上夜校繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步的教育。【解答】after在……之后;about關(guān)于;for為了;with帶有。根據(jù)"Someofadultsinthatvillagewenttoeveningschools...furthereducation."可知,一些成年人上夜校是為了進(jìn)一步的教育,應(yīng)用for。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。3.【分析】瑪麗亞總是精力充沛,因?yàn)樗刻於荚阱憻挘窘獯稹縠nergy精力,talent才能,humour幽默,wealth財(cái)富;根據(jù)后句句意"因?yàn)樗刻於荚阱憻?和語法可知,前句句意為"瑪麗亞總是精力充沛",要填"精力",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.4.【分析】麗江是個(gè)美麗的地方。每年都有成千上萬的人來那里旅游?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項(xiàng)可知,此題考查數(shù)詞thousand的用法:加s加of,表示不確切的數(shù)量;不加s不加of,前面有具體數(shù)字。此題空前沒有具體數(shù)字,句意為:每年都有成千上萬的人來那里旅游。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million的用法,準(zhǔn)確答題。5.【分析】﹣沒有舒適的床,沒有熱水,沒有電視。我受不了這些!﹣哦,孩子!你剛剛太習(xí)慣了家里的舒服生活。為什么不試試新的呢?【解答】soft柔軟的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;wild野生的;crazy懶惰的。根據(jù)Whynottrysomethingnew"為什么不試試新的呢"可知,此處是"你剛剛太習(xí)慣了家里的舒服生活"。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。6.【分析】我粗心地把鑰匙落在桌子上了,并且我現(xiàn)在在任何地方都找不到它們?!窘獯稹緼.仔細(xì)的;B.粗心的;C.仔細(xì)地;D.粗心地;結(jié)合句意,本題是指把鑰匙粗心地落在桌子上了,且要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記常考副詞的含義,結(jié)合具體語境選擇。7.【分析】如果兩件東西互相匹配,它們?cè)谝黄鹂赡芸雌饋砗芎谩!窘獯稹緼.match相配;B.save節(jié)?。籆.catch趕上;D.have有。根據(jù)theymaylookgoodtogether.(它們?cè)谝黄鹂赡芸雌饋砗芎?。)可知兩件東西是相匹配,用match。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。8.【分析】—你今天下午要去游泳嗎?—我寧愿和你去購(gòu)物?!窘獯稹縢o去,A.動(dòng)詞原形,B.去,動(dòng)詞原形,后跟地點(diǎn),C.去,動(dòng)詞過去式,D.去,動(dòng)名詞,wouldratherdosth."寧愿做某事",固定搭配,goshopping去購(gòu)物,動(dòng)詞短語。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記固定搭配,選擇正確的答案。9.【分析】根據(jù)交通法,人們不帶頭盔禁止騎電動(dòng)車?!窘獯稹緼禁止;B沒有必要;C不可以;D不可以,語氣比C更委婉。根據(jù)句意可知此處語氣最強(qiáng),沒帶頭盔禁止騎電動(dòng)車。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合語境和所學(xué)語法知識(shí)即可確定答案。10.【分析】明天下午不僅我,而且特德都要去看電影。【解答】根據(jù)"tomorrowafternoon"可知,本句是一般將來時(shí),可排除AB選項(xiàng);且notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),遵循"就近原則",謂語動(dòng)詞由離得最近的"Ted"決定,用is。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。題目考查句子的時(shí)態(tài),做題時(shí)可根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語直接推出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。在沒有時(shí)間狀語的題目中可根據(jù)一些時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞語或具體的語境來判斷時(shí)態(tài)。11.【分析】到目前為止,中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)射了十艘載人宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空?!窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B.一般將來時(shí)態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);D.一般過去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sofar和選項(xiàng)可知,句意為:到目前為止,中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)射了十艘載人宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空。此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,主語China為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has。send的過去分詞為sent。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和題意,給出答案。12.【分析】除非邀請(qǐng)我去,否則我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)?!窘獯稹縤nvite邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞原形;willbeinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);willbeinvited一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);invited一般過去時(shí)。此處為unless(除非)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,主句是一般將來時(shí),故從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);"我"被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì),應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。13.【分析】政府已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了100億元來重建有著1000多年歷史的銅關(guān)窯古鎮(zhèn),使之成為長(zhǎng)沙的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?!窘獯稹吭诙ㄕZ從句中,which修飾物;who修飾人;whose是所屬關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞是TongguanyaoAncientTown,指物,在從句中作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉定語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。14.【分析】—我女兒今天早上發(fā)燒了。關(guān)于退燒藥,你能告訴我在哪里可以買到嗎?—在月亮餐廳對(duì)面的藥店?!窘獯稹抠e語從句要用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)AC是疑問語序,排除選項(xiàng)AC;再結(jié)合答語"在月亮餐廳對(duì)面的藥店"是地點(diǎn)可知,前句要問"地點(diǎn)";選項(xiàng)B詢問時(shí)間,再排除選項(xiàng)B。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句要用陳述語序,再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語,推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài),排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng),從而做出正確的答案。15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你為什么不和你父母談?wù)??﹣﹣﹣聽起來不錯(cuò)?!窘獯稹縄wantnottotalktothem我不想和他們交談;Thankyou謝謝你;Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò);Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?"你為什么不和你父母談?wù)?,這是征求建議的句型,可知,此處是"聽起來不錯(cuò)"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此處考查交際用語,根據(jù)語境找出合適的答案。二.完形填空16.【分析】這段短文主要講述了作者在一個(gè)小辦公室工作,與其他三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。其中有一個(gè)人說冰箱里的水嘗起來"臟"。幾天后她發(fā)現(xiàn)問題不在水上,而是她自己的杯子沒有清潔,導(dǎo)致水看起來臟。作者開始思考我們?cè)谟龅絾栴}時(shí)常常急于責(zé)怪他人和其他事物,而不自省。他認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問自己一些問題:?jiǎn)栴}出在哪里?我犯了錯(cuò)誤嗎?如何糾正?我能變得更好嗎?最后作者想告訴讀者,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常清潔自己的杯子,因?yàn)檫@樣水的味道會(huì)更好。他向讀者保證這一點(diǎn)。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。A杯子;B桌子;C冰箱;D電腦。根據(jù)第一段Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).(在那個(gè)小冰箱里,有一個(gè)濾水壺。)可知說的是冰箱。故選C。(2)考查介詞。句意:這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。A在;B......的;C對(duì);D為了。for+一段時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,根據(jù)afewdays(幾天)可知說的是這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。故選D。(3)考查形容詞。句意:她很驚訝,我仍然可以喝水沒有任何麻煩。A害怕的;B耐心的;C驚訝的;D高興的。根據(jù)Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.(仍然可以喝水沒有任何麻煩。)可知她會(huì)感到驚訝。故選C。(4)考查連詞。句意:但我錯(cuò)了。A而且;B但是;C否則;D所以。根據(jù)第一段Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).(這讓我覺得我的味蕾出了問題。)可知和本句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。(5)考查短語。句意:最后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。A說實(shí)在的;B例如;C最后;D畢竟。根據(jù)shefoundouttheproblem.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。)可知是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。故選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她只是忘了洗杯子,所以過了一會(huì)兒,水看起來很臟。A忘記;B想要;C記??;D希望。根據(jù)第二段Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.(她清洗了杯子,然后喝了水,沒有問題。)可知她是忘了洗杯子,水才會(huì)變臟。故選A。(7)考查短語。句意:我開始思考我們生活的世界。A召喚;B思考;C照顧;D分離。根據(jù)第三段Whenwemeetproblems...CanIbebetter?(當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)......我能做得更好嗎?)可知作者開始思考一些東西。故選B。(8)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí),我們會(huì)不假思索地迅速責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。A高興地;B禮貌地;C幾乎不;D快速地。根據(jù)withoutthinkingtwice(不假思索)可知是很快就會(huì)責(zé)怪別人。故選D。(9)考查代詞。句意:但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問自己一些問題。A你們自己;B你自己;C我們自己;D我自己。根據(jù)主語we可知是我們自己。故選C。(10)考查名詞。句意:我錯(cuò)了嗎?A規(guī)則;B錯(cuò)誤;C愿望;D噪音。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段HowcanIcorrectit?(我怎樣才能改正呢?)可知說的是犯錯(cuò)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三.閱讀理解(共2小題,滿分20分,每小題10分)17.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者所在的學(xué)校的美麗和優(yōu)秀。作者非常高興能在這所美麗的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.Somebirdsoftensinginthetrees.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.(花園里有許多花草樹木。一些鳥經(jīng)常在樹上唱歌。這是一個(gè)娛樂的好地方。)可知,花園一個(gè)娛樂的好地方。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myclassmateslikethelibrarybest.It'sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere,too.(我的同學(xué)們最喜歡圖書館。它很安靜,我也喜歡在那里讀書。)可知,同學(xué)們最喜歡圖書館因?yàn)樗懿怀臭[。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanseesomeboysplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.(放學(xué)后你可以看到一些男孩在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。)可知,放學(xué)后一些男孩在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,ourteachersarefriendlytous.Althoughthey'reverystrictwithus,welovethemverymuch.(此外,我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好。雖然他們對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格,但我們非常愛他們。)可知,我們學(xué)校的老師很友好但很嚴(yán)格。故選C。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Hello,I'mNancy.I'mastudentofGuangmingMiddleSchool.Myschoolisverybeautifulandit'sagoodschoolinmytown.(你好,我是南茜。我是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生。我的學(xué)校很漂亮,在我的鎮(zhèn)上是一所好學(xué)校。)可知,文章主要介紹"我的學(xué)校"。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18.【分析】這段短文主要講述了Jody和她的家人去海灘度假的故事。天氣很好,孩子們每天都去游泳。一天,Jody和Joe去劃船,但被突然刮起的大風(fēng)吹遠(yuǎn)了離海灘。Jody不小心掉進(jìn)水里,被海藻纏住了一條腿。這時(shí),一只海豚快速游過來救了她。最后,Jody回到船上后,Joe告訴她那只海豚救了她的命,但Jody卻不敢相信?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenly,(突然)astrongwindcameandtooktheboatfarfromthebeach.(突然,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹來,把船吹離了海灘。)可知,是強(qiáng)風(fēng)帶船遠(yuǎn)離了海邊。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Joewasveryscaredandhedidn'tknowwhattodo.(Joe非常害怕,他不知道該怎么辦。)可知,Joe很害怕并且不知道做什么。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shewantedtoswim,butshecouldn't.Oneofherlegswastrapped(纏住)bytheseaweed(海草)!(她想游泳,但她不會(huì)。她的一條腿被海草纏住了?。┛芍荒苡斡镜脑蚴潜缓2堇p住了。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Yes,Isawit,butIcouldn'tbelieve(相信)it,"saidJody.("是的,我看到了,但我不敢相信,"Jody說。)可知,當(dāng)海豚救了Jody時(shí),她很驚訝。故選A。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Didyouseethat?Thatdolphinsavedyourlife!"shoutedJoewhenJodywasbacktotheirboat.("你看到了嗎?那只海豚救了你的命!"當(dāng)Jody回到他們的船上時(shí),Joe喊道。)可知,文章主要講述了一只善良的海豚救了落水的Jody的故事,所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"一只善良的海豚"。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題,滿分10分,每小題2分)19.【分析】—Linda會(huì)彈吉他嗎?—不,她不會(huì)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知此題要求進(jìn)行否定回答,該句是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,進(jìn)行肯否回答時(shí)前后人稱時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,即Yes,shecan.,及No,shecan't,注意否定回答要進(jìn)行縮寫。故填:shecan't?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般疑問句的回答形式,再根據(jù)題干正確答題。20.【分析】學(xué)生們常常在下課后匆匆忙忙地去操場(chǎng)。學(xué)生們常常在下課后匆匆忙忙地去操場(chǎng)?!窘獯稹縢otosp.inahurry=hurrytosp.匆匆忙忙去某地,根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)可知同義句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞hurry用原形。故答案為:hurryto?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合語法、同義詞、反義詞等準(zhǔn)確作答。21.【分析】這件綠色的毛衣20美元。這件綠色的毛衣多少錢?【解答】考查價(jià)格。根據(jù)劃線部分"﹩20",可知提問價(jià)格,提問價(jià)格用howmuch。故答案為:Howmuchisthegreensweater?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解單詞,了解句意,得出答案。22.【分析】把下列句子改寫成賓語從句。為什么樹木是對(duì)抗污染最好的戰(zhàn)士?你能告訴我們?yōu)槭裁礃淠臼菍?duì)抗污染最好的戰(zhàn)士嗎?【解答】根據(jù)Whyaretreesourbestfightersagainstpollution?(為什么樹木是我們對(duì)抗污染的最佳戰(zhàn)士?)和Canyoutellus...(你能告訴我......)可知,此處為why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用陳述語序,are為系動(dòng)詞,要放在主語trees的后面。故填:whytreesareourbestfightersagainstpollution?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并根據(jù)要求答題。23.【分析】該吃晚飯了?!窘獯稹抗潭ň涫絀t'stimeforsth和It'stimetodosth都表示該做某事了。吃晚飯havesupper。故填:It'stimetohave?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)同義詞組的掌握。五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)24.【分析】這是記者杰克詢問B家住哪里和上學(xué)的對(duì)話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)問句"CanIaskyousomequestions?"(我可以問你一些問題嗎?)和下文"Thankyou.Hereismyfirstquestion."(謝謝。這是我的第一個(gè)問題。)可知,答語是肯定答語,Sure當(dāng)然。故填Sure。(2)根據(jù)答語"Ilivenexttothetrainstation."(我住在火車站旁邊。)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),問句句意為:你住在哪里?故問句為Wheredoyoulive?故填Wheredoyoulive。(3)根據(jù)答語"Itisabout10kilometersfrommyhometoourschool."(從我家到我們學(xué)校大約有10公里。)可知,問句句意為:從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?問句的特殊疑問詞為howfar,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool。(4)根據(jù)答語"Iridethebiketoschool."(我騎自行車去上學(xué)。)可知,問句是詢問交通方式,句意為:你怎樣上學(xué)?句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故問句為:Howdoyougotoschool?故填Howdoyougotoschool。(5)根據(jù)答語"Ittakesmeabout40minutestogettoschool."(我到學(xué)校大約需要40分鐘。)可知,此句是詢問到達(dá)學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)故問句為:Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。六.語法填空(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)25.【分析】文章主要講述了竹子在日常生活中常被人使用,它有很多好處,人們用它來買食物、衣服、交通、房子、樂器甚至武器。【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:早在商代,竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。由語境可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done,敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為bamboo,所以改為wasused。故答案為:wasused。(2)考查名詞。句意:人們用它來買食物、衣服、交通、房子、樂器甚至武器。這里用提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式instruments,表示很多樂器。故答案為:instruments。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:公元前251年,四川李冰率領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裥藿ǘ冀?。由本句時(shí)間狀語In251BC,可知要用一般過去式,所以提示詞改為led。故答案為:led。(4)考查物主代詞。句意:由于他們的努力,成了世界上第一個(gè)灌溉網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這里由上文提到的thelocalpeople,當(dāng)?shù)厝藗儯愿臑閠heir,修飾空后的名詞短語hardwork。故答案為:their。(5)考查冠詞。句意:而竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。固定搭配playanimportantroleinsth.在某事中扮演重要的角色,空后的important是元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用冠詞an來修飾。故答案為:an。(6)考查形容詞。句意:世界上最古老的水管是用竹子做的。由語境可知,要用最高級(jí),old的最高級(jí)形式為oldest,意為最古老的。故答案為:oldest。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:漢代時(shí),四川人用粗竹繩成功地挖了一口100米深的井。一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞dig,要用過去式dug。故答案為:dug。(8)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)技術(shù)直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。這里由語境可知,是用until,直到……,來作連接。故答案為:until。(9)考查介詞。句意:在中國(guó)文化中,竹子被稱為植物中的"四君子"之一。參考固定搭配beknownas...作為……而聞名,填入介詞as。故答案為:as。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)人們面臨困境時(shí),竹子文化的作用鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持下去。參考固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做事,所以要用tohold。故答案為:tohold?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?,從而得出正確答案。七.信息還原(共1小題,滿分10分,每小題10分)26.【分析】這是一個(gè)關(guān)于白蛇和許仙的愛情故事。白蛇和綠蛇變成了兩位美麗的年輕女子,她們?cè)诤贾莸奈骱龅搅嗽S仙。白蛇愛上了許仙。在端午節(jié),人們喝雄黃酒,而白蛇喝了會(huì)變成蛇。許仙不知道這個(gè)秘密,要求妻子喝雄黃酒,結(jié)果白蛇變得非常虛弱。后來,白蛇去偷了一種神奇的草藥,最終感動(dòng)了神,救了許仙?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文HaveyoueverheardofTheLegendofWhiteSnake?ItisaveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.(你聽說過《白蛇傳》嗎?這是一個(gè)非常著名的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事。)可知說的是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)故事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它是白蛇和許仙之間的愛情故事。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.(在杭州西湖,他們遇到了一個(gè)叫許仙的人。白蛇很快就愛上了他。)可知說的是白蛇愛上了許仙,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他們很快就結(jié)婚了。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Inthosedays,peopledrinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒).(在那些日子里,人們喝雄黃酒。)和下文Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.(如果她喝了酒,她會(huì)再次變成蛇。)可知說的是如果白蛇喝雄黃酒,她會(huì)再次變成蛇,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說但這對(duì)白蛇來說很危險(xiǎn)。故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.SoonWhiteSnakebecameveryillandwentintoherroom.WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn'tfindhiswife.(如果她喝了酒,她會(huì)再次變成蛇。然而,許仙對(duì)此一無所知,所以他讓妻子喝雄黃酒。很快,白蛇病得很重,進(jìn)了她的房間。當(dāng)許仙進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他找不到他的妻子。)可知說的是白蛇喝了雄黃酒以及她會(huì)變成蛇,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他看到床上有一條巨大的白蛇。故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttostealamagicalherb(藥草)fromagod.(為了救她的丈夫,她從一個(gè)神那里偷了一種神奇的草藥。)可知說的是偷草藥救丈夫,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說最后,上帝被她的真愛感動(dòng),救了許仙。故選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。八.任務(wù)型閱讀27.【分析】短文講了記筆記是一種可以幫助你在所有功課上都做好的技能,詳細(xì)地介紹了學(xué)生如何記筆記?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Note﹣takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.(記筆記是一項(xiàng)可以
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