2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷+

2024年上海市靜安區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Popmusic.3．（1分）A.Julia.B.Julia'scousin.C.Theman'sfriend.D.Thewoman'scousin.4．（1分）A.2：00.B.2：20.C.2：40.D.1：40.5．（1分）A.Goingtothelibrary.B.Goingshopping.C.Havingsomedrink.D.Cookingdinner.6．（1分）A.Thewomaniscomplainingabouthersoup.B.Thewomanissayingsorryforthebadservice.C.Thewomanisorderingsomefoodbyphone.D.Thewomanisofferinghelptoheatthesoup.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Australiantourismofficialswantedmoretouriststostaylongerontheislands.（2）Theinterviewprocessforthejobincludedswimming，divingandwritingblogs.（3）Duringhistimeontheisland，Southallneverexperiencedanydangeroussituations.（4）Southall'sdailyblogposts，videosandphotosattractedmorepeopletotheisland.（5）BenSouthalldecidedtoleaveAustraliaaftercompletinghisjob.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Linda'shobbyisLARPing，whichislikeactingwithout.（2）TheaimofLARPingistoreallygetintothecharactersandunderstand.（3）TheLARPingisthegamethatLindausedtoplayasakid.（4）Thegamesshemightgotomaylastfromtotwodays.（5）LARPingoncehelpedashypersonbecome.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．（1分）Weleftinsuch______hurrythatweforgotourpassports．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Manyoldpeoplesufferthelossofmemory.（）A．through B．from C．in D．by11．（1分）PaulputsonhisschooluniformandWendyputson_____too.（）A．her B．she C．herself D．hers12．（1分）awindymorning，Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For13．（1分）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants，butofthemwereavailableforbooking.（）A．both B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．none14．（1分）Couldyouopenthewindow？Thereis_________freshairintheroom.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little15．（1分）exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How16．（1分）HespeaksEnglishanAmerican，soweallbelievehehasstayedinAmericaforyears.（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．worsethan C．a(chǎn)sbadlyas D．a(chǎn)swellas17．（1分）Haveanaiminlife，______yourenergywillbewasted.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so18．（1分）Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when19．（1分）Theygotothepartyiftheyfinishtheirprojectontime.（）A．can B．need C．must D．should20．（1分）—doyouthinkitwilltaketocompletethetask？—Acoupleofdays.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howfast21．（1分）Bythetimehewas12，Edisonalivingbyhimself.（）A．made B．wasmaking C．havemade D．hadmade22．（1分）Grandpaneverreceivedmybirthdaygift.I'mafraidittothewrongaddress.（）A．delivers B．delivered C．bedelivered D．wasdelivered23．（1分）WeareconsideringanEnvironmentDayinourschool.（）A．organize B．toorganize C．organizing D．organized六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）visiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）fromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000followersinall.25．（4分）A.aheadB.crowedC.stuckD.slowedE.attimesAfterthreedaysonabustravelingacrosstheUnitedStates，EvanscrossedintoMexico.Forty﹣eighthoursandseveralbuseslater，hewasinGuatemala.Herehisjourney（1）.Hewasamazedthatitonlycosthim＄6.50tocrossthewholecountry.WhenheleftGuatemala，hestartedtotravelmorequickly.Inoneday，hecrossedfourcountries.Everystepoftheway，adventureswithhisfollowers.Thelastpartofhisjourneywasdifficultand，（2），dangerous.Itwastherainyseason.Roadsweremuddy.Thebusesoftengot（3）."Thedrivermadeusallpushthebus，"Evansexplained.Fortydaysafterhisjourneybeganand40buseslater，EvansstoodinTierradelFuego.ThisiswhereSouthAmericaends.OnlytheoceanandAntarcticawere（4）.Hegotonaboat.Twodayslater，heachievedhisdream.HearrivedatAntarctica."It'slikebeingonanotherplanet，"hesaid.Hemadeitbybus七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）OntheDoubleFestivallastyear，wevisitedtheoldpeople'shomenearby.（nine）27．（1分）ThetouroftheMovieParkwasthehighlightofvisittoHollywood.（we）28．（1分）Themotherheldherbabywith.（careful）29．（1分）Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）30．（1分）Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.（resource）31．（1分）ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）32．（1分）Mumlaidthebabydownonthebed.（gentle）33．（1分）Unlessyoupracticemore，youwon't（success）inwinningthegame.八.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。第52-57題每空格限填一詞，第58題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Weneedsomeplanstoimproveourworld.（改為一般疑問句）weanyplanstoimproveourworld？35．（2分）Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.（對劃線部分提問）fenceTomlookat？36．（2分）Theywerenowinapartofthecave.（改為反意疑問句）Theywerenowinapartofthecave，？37．（2分）"Iwilldesignaposterforourownclothingstore，"saidtheshopowner.（改為間接引語）Theshopownersaidthatheaposterfortheirclothingstore.38．（2分）Thisbookdescribesthevariousthreatstotheenvironment.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thevariousthreatstotheenvironmentbythisbook.39．（2分）Ifeltveryhappywhenmyparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.（保持句意基本不變）mygreat，myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.40．（2分）is，wonder，thekey，I，thegarden，if（連詞成句）九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）Scienceandtechnologywillcontinuetodevelop.NatureandBusinessin2023havemadetheirpredictions.Let'shavealook.Human﹣likefriendsRobotswillbemorelikehumansbothintheirlooksandabilities.Theserobotswillserveasgreeters，waitersandcompanionsoftheelderly.ElonMusk'scompanyisworkinghardonmakinghuman﹣likerobotsthatwillworkinourhome.MoreAIsystemswillplayroles﹣inareaslikehealthcareandscientificresearch.ProtectingtheearthOneofthemostdifficultchallengestheworldfacestodayisreducingcarbonemissions.Thisyearwecanexpectmoreprogressingreenhydrogen，anewcleanenergywithnear﹣zerogreenhousegasemissions.Scientistswillalsohaveasaferwaytodealwithnuclearwaste.Theusednuclearfuelwillbeburied400metersunderground.SpaceandbeyondTheimagesfromtheworld'slargestandmostpowerfulspacetelescope–theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope–haveamazedtheworld.AndtheEuclidSpaceTelescopewillbelaunchedItwilltakephotostocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.ChinawillcontinuetobuildtheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope.Itwillbeabletowatch75%ofthestarsintheskyatanygiventime.StayingconnectedPeoplewillcommunicatemoresmoothly.InChina，theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemcannowbedirectlyconnectedtomobilephones.Wecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere'snosignal.AUScompanyisalsoworkingonadirectconnectionbetweenphonesandsatellites.Theimpactof5Gwillcontinuetogrow.（1）Wecanprobablyreadthisarticleina.A.magazineB.guidebookC.comicstripD.picturebook（2）Human﹣likerobotswilldomanythingsforpeopleexcept.A.servingasgreetersorwaitersB.takinggoodcareoftheoldC.playingrolesinhealthandscientificresearchD.learningtousesomespacetelescopes（3）Theunderlinedword"emission"probablymeansthatsomethingis.A.sentoutB.takeninC.takenawayD.runoutof（4）canbeusedtocreatea3Dmapoftheuniverse.A.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeB.TheEuclidSpaceTelescopeC.TheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemD.TheXinjiangQitaiRadioTelescope（5）Whichofthefollowingpredictionsisnotmentionedinthetext？A.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergy.B.Theexplorationoftheuniverse.C.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologies.D.Influenceofclimatechange.（6）Whatisthepurposeofthearticle？A.Toexplainthedifficultiesfacedbytheworldtoday.B.Toencouragereaderstoexploreinspace.C.Tointroducethedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.D.Toarguefortheneedforfundinginscientificresearch.十.完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）ATasteofFinnishCultureSomestudentscametoFinlandtostudyatHelsinkiUniversity.Theyaresittinginacitycafeafteroneoftheirclasses.Kirsten：TalkingaboutFinnsandFinland，whatdoyouguysthinkaboutlivinghere（1）？Edwina：ImusttellyouguysthatIwasquitepleasantlysurprisedattheweatherwhenIfirstarrivedhereinthemiddleofwinter.Thetemperaturewasminus15.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!ButIdon'tfreeze（2）inFinland，becauseallthebuildingsaresowellheated.IfreezemoreinScotlandthanIdohere.Vishal：True.Andthesummertimeislovely，though.AnotherthingIreallylikeaboutlivinginFinlandisthatit'sreally（3），atleastcomparedtoMumbai!Oneday，whenIwaswalkinghome，Idroppedmywallet.WhenInoticedthisKirsten：That'spretty（4），italwaysmakesmesmiletoseeallthelostthings.Edwina：Peoplehere（5）alot.Forexample，almostnoonecrossestheroadwhenthelightisred，eveniftherearenocarscoming.Kirsten：You'reright!IrememberIoncecrossedtheroadwhenthelightwasred.Peoplewaitingontheothersidelookedatmeinaveryannoyedway.Thatmademedecidenevertodoitagain!Vishal：That'sfunny!InIndia，peopledon'tdothat!Joseph：Well，anotherthingthatcanbefunnyisFinnishfood.Oneday，soonaftergettingtoFinland，andIchoseabigdoughnuttosinkmyteethinto.ButimaginemyhorrorwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasfilledwithmeat!Edwina：Ohyes.Ithinkthemeatfillingisactuallyquitenicebutnotwhenyouare（6）jam!（1）A.atfirstB.sofarC.nowandthenD.forthetimebeing（2）A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.immediatelyD.completely（3）A.smartB.quietC.safeD.clean（4）A.crazyB.properC.attractiveD.amazing（5）A.ridebicyclesB.complainaboutdriversC.followrulesD.argueaboutlaws（6）A.tastingB.expectingC.touchingD.spreading十一.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）TheAnswerIsIntheTreesDaveMeko，ascientistattheUniversityofArizona，noticedthatfrom1999tothefollowingyearsitbecamedrieranddrier.AndwaterlevelsinthehugeColoradoRiverweredroppingrapidly.Thiswastheb（1）ofaseriousdrought（干旱）.Everyonebeganasking，"Howlongwillitlast？"Mekobelievedthathecouldfindtheanswerinthetrees.Mekoisatree﹣ringexpert.Hestudiestheringswithinatreetofindinformationaboutclimatechange.Eachyear，atreeaddsanewlayerofwood.Theselayerslooklikeaseriesofrings.Duringtimesofh（2）rainfall，aringiswide.Whenthereisashortageofwater，aringisnarrow.Theseringsarenature'srecordofrainfallandclimatechange.Mekoandhisteamquicklystartedanewresearchproject.Theirgoalwastofindouthowlongpreviousdroughtslasted.Theteamcollectedasmanyoldwoodsamplesaspossible.Theytestedwoodsamplesfrom1，200yearsagountilthep（3）.Whentheyexaminedtherings，thenewsaboutrainfallinthepastwas.notgood.Meko'sresearchshowedthat，the20thcenturywasanunusuallywettime.Treesfromthisperiodhadwide，healthyrings.Rainwasplentifuld（4）thatcentury，millionsofpeoplemovedtotheregion.Beforethattime，however，droughtwaspartoftheusualclimatepattern.Therewereseveredroughtsinthe900s，the1100sHumanhistoryseemstos（5）Meko'sfindings.ThenativeAnasazilivedinthisareaforhundredsofyears，startingaround500AD.Theywerefarmersanddependedonwatertogrowtheircrops.However，attheendofthe13thcentury（6）leftthearea.ExpertsdonotknowexactlywhytheAnasazileft.Theythinkitwasbecausetherewasnolongerenoughwatertofarm.AndMeko'streeringsclearlyshowaseriousdroughtatthattime.Howlongwillthecurrentdroughtlast？Usingnature'sc（7）fromthepast，expertspredictthatthisdroughtmaycontinueforanother50years.十二.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）44．（12分）AnUnusualGardenTheold1986truckwasagiftfromhisgrandfather.Itworked，butitusedalotofgas.IanCheneylookedathisgrandfather'struckandthoughtofafarm.Asinotherlargecities，thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables，communitygardensinoldparkinglots，andevenafloatinggardenintheudsonRiver.Cheney，didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwasofafarm.Asinotherlargecities，thereisnotmuchspacetogrowfoodinNewYork.YetCheneywantedavegetablegarden.ManyfarmersinNewYorkhavefoundcreativewaystogrowvegetables，communitygardensinoldparkinglots，andevenafloatinggardenintheHudsonRiver.Cheney，didn'thaveaccesstoanyofthesespaces.Sotheoldtruckwaspracticalsolution.Thebackofthetruckprovidedhimwiththespaceheneeded.SoCheneysettowork.First，hedrilledholesinthetruckbed﹣allowingwatertopassthrough.Thenhelaiddownarecycledplasticmat.Thesoilcamenext﹣aspeciallightweightvariety.Hemadesurethateverythingwasorganic.Cheneypreferredorganicbecausehewantedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicals.Thenheplantedlettuce，herbs，andtomatoes.Finally，hewateredandwaited.Whenthefoodwasreadytopick，Cheneydrovethetruckfromoneurbanneighborhoodtoanother.Hegaveawaysomeofthevegetables.Hesoldtheresttofriendsandneighbors.Everywhereheparked，passersbystoppedandtalkedaboutthebeautifulvegetablegardeninthebackofthetruck.Cheneystronglybelievesthatpeoplearebetteroffeatingmorelocalfood﹣thatis，foodgrownclosetowheretheylive.Localfoodhasbothenvironmentalandhealthadvantages.Itreduces"foodmiles".Thetermfoodmilesreferstothedistancebetweenwhereyouproducefoodandwhereyousellit.Alotofthefoodinlargesupermarketstravelshundredsofmilestogettoyourdinnertable.Thishasaneconomicandenvironmentalcost.Thenthereisthequestionofnutrition﹣foodthathelpsyougrowandbehealthy.Thenutritionalbenefitsofvegetablesdecreaseovertime.Soeatingfoodwithinafewdaysofharvestingishealthierforyou.Cheneyknowsthathistruckfarmcannotsolvetheproblemofthelackoffreshfoodinsomeneighborhoods.Yet，likerooftopgardens，itcouldbepartofthesolution.AsCheneysays，wecandefinitelyfindbetterwaystogrowmorefreshproduce."（1）Theold1986truckfromIanCheney'sgrandfatherisworkingproperly，isn'tit？（2）WheredoesCheneyplanthisvegetables？（3）WhydidCheneydrillholesinthetruckbed？（4）HowdidCheneydealwiththevegetableshegrew？（5）WhatarethetworeasonsCheneysuggestspeopleeatmorelocalfood？（6）WhatdoyouthinkoffarmersinNewYorkinthepassage？Giveyourreasons.十三.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解決的一個問題"為題，根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）在日常生活中，我們時常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和問題。請分享一次你的親身經(jīng)歷，談談你是如何運用具體的策略或方法，成功解決問題或找到答案的。（注意：1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其他相關信息。2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）參考答案五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福啃☆}1分，共15分）9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】D12．【答案】B13．【答案】D14．【答案】C15．【答案】C16．【答案】D17．【答案】B18．【答案】A19．【答案】A20．【答案】A21．【答案】D22．【答案】D23．【答案】C六.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入