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安徽省宣城市第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.——

.A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案:C2.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,____theboywithhim.

A.putting

B.dragging

C.holding

D.catching參考答案:B4.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanthey

usedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent參考答案:C4.Mary,______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

參考答案:A句子種類Mary,comehere為祈使句。5.Thanksforyourhelp.Otherwise,______.Theplacewassohardtofind.A.Isurelymissedit

B.I'dsurelyhavemissedit

C.Ihadsurelymissedit

D.I'dsurelymissit參考答案:B6.Itis_______youdealwithdifficultiesthatshows_______youarereallylike.

A.what;what

B.how;what

C.how;that

D.which;how參考答案:B略7._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfood

productionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood.A.The;a B.An;the

C.The;the D.An;a

參考答案:A34.E-shoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesuethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案:A略9.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat_______ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favour

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege參考答案:D【命題立意】名詞

favour支持,偏愛(ài),贊同motivation動(dòng)機(jī);積極性equality平等;privilege特權(quán);優(yōu)待。在訪問(wèn)歐洲的時(shí)候,我有幸運(yùn)獲得在一座12世紀(jì)的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。10.——lastweek’ssnowandthisweek’srainreallydogoodtothedrought-hitareas,whichwillcontributetothegrowthofcrops.

——Leadersatalllevelsandfarmers____________________.Acryforthemoon

BareoffthetopoftheirheadCareoverthemoon

Dkillthefattedcalf參考答案:C略11.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案:C12.As

is

widely

received,

outdooractivities

help

children

learn

through

curiosity,which,_____,promotescreativity.

A.in

brief

B.in

turn

C.in

conclusion

D.in

advance參考答案:B13.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago. A.breakup B.pickup C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案:B14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad參考答案:D15.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A.particularly

B.partly

C.exactly

D.gradually參考答案:A16.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret參考答案:D17.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy.

A.Thatdepends

B.Withpleasure

C.Goahead

D.I’dloveto參考答案:6.D考查交際英語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。A項(xiàng)意為“得看情況”;B項(xiàng)意為“十分樂(lè)意”,表示客氣地接受或同意;C項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始,進(jìn)行”;D項(xiàng)意為“愿意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。

略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71___peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.__72__.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.Inchina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,moneytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Thefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinchina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter._73___.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney._74____.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.__75__.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(踢).B.

Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.

Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.

Peoplestrung(串聯(lián))themtighterandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.

Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.

Theybegantousepapermoney.G.

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhiperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedmam,Icantellyouthatwhatthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHigtSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(閑話)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic-breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipisthelie.Peopleofenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(傳言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.

Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(優(yōu)越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_______

.A.introduceatopic

B.presentanargument

C.describethecharacters

D.clarifyhiswritingpurpose25.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit_______

.A.breaksuprelationships

B.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaround

D.causesunpleasantexperiences26.Intheauther’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit_______.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasure

B.helpthemtomakemorefriends

C.makesthembetterattellingstories

D.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople27.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan______

.A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimpovestudenthandbooksD.attractthep

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