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湖北省宜昌市五峰第一高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasinAugustof2009
thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.what參考答案:C略2.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie
shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since
B.when
C.unless
D.before參考答案:A考查狀語從句。句意:她是個如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認(rèn)她是錯的。這里用before,這個詞翻譯的時候很靈活,可以是“才…,就…,還沒來得及…”,也可以象這題一樣翻譯成表示“寧愿…,決不…,與其…,毋寧….”常與will或would連用,所以選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的用法。表示“寧愿…,決不…,與其…,毋寧….”常與will或would連用。before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞,它既可作介詞或副詞用,也可作從屬連詞用。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下:1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……..
,動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“來不及;尚未…..就…”
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”
Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就…..;還沒弄清就……”
TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿…,決不…,與其…,毋寧….”常與will或would連用。
IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell
Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.3.
itspositiveornegativeeffect,changecanbestressful
A.Apartfrom
B.Exceptfor
C.Inspiteof
D.Regardlessof參考答案:D4.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something參考答案:A5.Itremains____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee參考答案:B6.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall
it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.incase參考答案:C7.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.
A.range
B.certainty
C.reach
D.contact參考答案:C8.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.
A.energetic
B.confident
C.generous
D.reliable參考答案:A9.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting
B.consisted
C.toconsist
D.consists參考答案:A10.Thesmallmountainvillage
wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin
isnowpartofHubei
A.which,where
B.where,what
C.that,what
D.when,which參考答案:B11..ThefinalScoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewere______beaten.A.nearly
B.slightly
C.narrowly
D.lightly
參考答案:C略12.____IreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.
A.Itwasnotuntil
B.Itwaswhen
C.Notuntil
D.Itwasuntil參考答案:C13.Iknowhewasonlyguessing,butSimonwas________nearthemarkwhenhesuggestedthecompanymightbeinfinancialdifficulties.
A.necessarily
B.deliberately
C.surprisingly
D.efficiently參考答案:C略14.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.
A.Disappointed
B.Tobedisappointed
C.Disappointing
D.Havingdisappointed參考答案:A略15.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy
human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal."
A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.orrather
D.morethan參考答案:A略16.Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad______mewithmydesigningwork.
A.tohavehelped
B.tohelp
C.withhelpingD.helping參考答案:D17.Theywillsendkidstocollege
ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whichever參考答案:C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。English,youaresopopular
Englishistheworldlanguage,thelanguageofinternationalcommunicationinmanyareasoflife;trade,airandseatransport,tourismandsport.Newideasinscience,technologyandmedicinehappensoquicklythatitisimpossibleandveryexpensivetotranslateeverythingintodifferentlanguages.
71
Ifyouwanttostudysomesubject,youneedtoknowprofessionalwordsandphrases.
EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasAustralia,Canada,Ireland,NewZealand,theUSAandmanyofthecountriesintheCaribbean.
72
Itisawayinwhichpeoplewhohavedifferentlanguagescommunicatewitheachother.ThisisespeciallytrueinmanypartsofAfricaandIndia.
73
Australian,AmericanorIrishEnglishhasanotherpronunciationorstresses,sosometimesyoucannotunderstand,althoughyoucanspeakEnglish.TheUSAhasnoofficialnationallanguage.EnglishisusedlikeanaturallanguagebyallAmericans,becauseitisverysimple.TheAmericanvarietyispopularbetweenno-nativespeakers,too.
Englishisfarmoreworldwideinitsdistribution(分布)thanallotherspokenlanguages.25%to33%ofthepeopleintheworldunderstandandspeakEnglishtosomedegree.AndmostofthemcanuseEnglishfreely.
74
In2001,the189membercountriesintheUnitedNationswereaskedwhatlanguagetheywishedtouseforcommunicationwithothercountries.Morethan120choseEnglish,40selectedFrench,and20wantedtouseSpanish.
75
However,thepercentageofInternetuserswhoarenotnativeEnglishspeakersisincreasingrapidly,especiallyinAsia.A.
Ithasbecomethemostusefullanguage.B.
Therefore,mostthingsarepublishedinEnglish.C.
Inothercountriesitisusedasasecondlanguage.D.
However,Englishinallthesecountriesisnotthesame.E.
EnglishisalsothelanguageparticularlyontheInternet.F.
Thereareatleast165languagesspokenintheUnitedStates.G.
Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatalllanguageschangethroughtime.參考答案:BCDAE三、閱讀理解19.Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha’sBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don’tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit’smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat’salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it’sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon’tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.Let___51___ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”___52___tolethappinesscomeyourway*Putyourselfinsituations___53___youexperiencehappiness.*FindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyouGiving___54___topositivethings*Organizeyoureverydaylife___55___toexperiencepositiveemotions.*___56___yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe___57___tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be___58___ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.___59___*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are___60___.*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.參考答案:51.Happiness
52.How/Ways
53.where
54.priority
55.purposely/intentionally/deliberately
56.Spare/Squeeze
57.chance/opportunity
58.aware/conscious
59.Conclusion
60.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何從小事中獲取快樂:第一是把自己放入能讓自己經(jīng)歷快樂的情景當(dāng)中;第二是給經(jīng)歷加料,讓它和自己合二為一,得到融合。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup可知,文章講述的是用一些小事帶來"快樂"。故填Happiness,因?yàn)槭菢?biāo)題,注意首字母大寫。52.歸納概括題。根據(jù)putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.可知,這是帶來快樂的兩種"方式或途徑"。故填How/Ways,注意首字母大寫。53.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知,yo
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