國開電大本科管理英語3歷年期末考試題庫

［最新］1378國開電大本科管理英語3歷年期末考試題庫

2021年1月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在

答題紙上。

1.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?

A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.

B.What'syourproposal?

C.Nevermind.

［答案］A

2.—rvestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.

A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?

B.Nokidding!Congratulations!

C.IfIhadthemoney,I'dstartone.

［答案］B

3.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

B.Iwenttherealone.

C.Aguideshowedmetheway.

［答案］A

4.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?

A.Itwasalongtime.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.

［答案］c

5.—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?

A.Verywell.

B.It'srainy.

C.Yes,it'sfine.

［答案］B

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填

入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash

［答案］B

7.theyhavealotofapplicants,theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.

A.Though

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.However

［答案］A

8.Whenasplanned,acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.

A.use

B.using

C.used

［答案］c

9.Whenyouaren，tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora,youwillfeel

youarespendingfreemoney.

A.purpose

B.purse

C.purchase

［答案］C

10.1boughtanewcarlastmonth,butImyoldcaryet.

A.didnotsell

B.havenotsold

C.hadnotsold

［答案］B

11.Idon，tthinkanyonecanaccusehimnotbeinghonest.

A.of

B.with

C.about

［答案］A

12.-Gracedoesn，tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?

一Shedoesn't,.

A.either

B.neither

C.too

［答案］A

13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,ontheproject.

A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

［答案］c

14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn，sbirthdayparty,?

A.didn，tI

B.didn，tyou

C.hadn，tyou

［答案］B

15.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.willchildrenallow

［答案］B

16.rmgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word

［答案］c

17.Igotmoneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!

A.any

B.little

C.few

［答案］B

18.Allanislookingforwardtoyouinsummerholiday.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.bemeeting

［答案］B

19.PeoplenowcaneasilyinformationfromtheInternet.

A.decrease

B.offer

C.access

［答案］c

20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobebyemployees.

A.given

B.adapted

C.taken

［答案］c

三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）

21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage1

Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-term

goalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadaily

basis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshould

berememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoals

cannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompleting

ourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwill

buildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdeal

withjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveral

years.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouraged

oroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrow

andsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsor

more.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourse

ofaction.

21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat

A.motivateyouoverthelonghaul

B.mightbemeasuredformanyyears

C.keepyouengagedonadailybasis

［答案］c

22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon.

A.beliefandsuccess

B.themotivationanddesire

C.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals

［答案］c

23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,.

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

［答案］B

24.Whatdoestheword“static“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.moving

B.developing

C.notmoving

［答案］C

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.

B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.

C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.

［答案］B

26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage

2

rmMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcome

youheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyandits

organization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsat

thattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lots

ofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.

Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunication

betweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.The

marketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.

Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.We

hadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,

manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhada

supervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle

management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadthesenior

managementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewere

alotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.

Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufacture

aproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnow

areself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You，vegottheteams,andthenyou，ve

gottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerally

calledflatstructure.

26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?

A.ManagingDirector.

B.Vicepresident.

C.Accountant.

［答案］A

27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?

A.50.

B.40.

C.60.

［答案］c

28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?

A.Becausethemarketisglobal.

B.Becauseweneedit.

C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.

［答案］A

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.

B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.

C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.

［答案］c

30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?

A.Aflatstructure.

B.Atallstructure.

C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.

［答案］B

四、寫作(共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。

Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinthecitytotheboard

ofdirectors,basedonthefollowingreasons：

(l)DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust(onlinequestionnairesandmorethan200

respondents)；

(2)Thecityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation；

(3)Ourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusiness；

(4)Needingtofindoutenoughfundsavailable.

DearBoardofDirectors,

YoursFaithfully

JamesWang

參考范文

DearBoardofDirectors,

Iwouldliketomakeasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinourcitynext

year.

SinceAugust,2018.1havebeenconductingmarketingresearchbasedononline

questionnaireswithmorethan200respondentsparticipating.Thereisalargedemandfor

anewthemeparkasourcityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation.

Besides,Ihaveheardthatourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusinesshere.Ifwedon't

graspthisopportunity,theywill.

Themostimportantthingforustodonowistofindoutwhetherwehaveenoughfunds

available.Therefore,weneedabudgetreportfromtheFinancialDepartment.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourfurtherconsideration.

YoursFaithfully

JamesWang

2020年9月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）

『5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.—rmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let'sgooutforadrink.

［答案］B

2.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

—Practicemoreandyou，11succeed.

A.Nevermind.

B.Certainlynot.

C.Don，tmentionit.

［答案］A

3.—rmdogtired.Ican'twalkanyfurther,Tommy.

-,Jenny.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

B.Comeon

C.Nohurry

［答案］B

4.—Youlookupset.

—Ibrokeatrafficruleandwasstoppedbyapolicemanthismorning.

A.That'sallright.

B.Yougotabigfine,didn，tyou?

C.Anythingwrong?

［答案］C

5.-___________________

-It'sprobablysomebodythatdialedthewrongnumber.

A.Whyisn，tMaryteachingherethisterm?

B.Canyourecommendsomethingagirlwillreallylike?

C.Aren，tyougoingtoanswerthephone?

［答案］c

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號寫在答題

紙上。

6.It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.

A.notpolite

B.polite

C.good

［答案］A

7.isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.

A.It

B.As

C.For

［答案］B

8.JohnaswellasMikejustbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.

A.have

B.has

C.had

［答案］B

9.Let'sgothereportsonthelatestwork.

A.over

B.with

C.to

［答案］A

10.Canyoutellmehowtotherailwaystation,please?

A.getting

B.toget

C.got

［答案］B

11.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.

A.slide

B.miss

C.escape

［答案］B

12.rmusedtoupearlynow.

A.get

B.toget

C.getting

［答案］c

13.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

How

AR.what

cwhatan

［答案］A

14.Undernocircumstancetotellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.willchildrenallow

［答案］B

15.Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

A.sofaras

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

［答案］c

16.Iabookwhenthetelephone.

A.wasreading…rang

B.

C.wasreading---wasringing

［答案］A

17.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.will

［答案］A

18.rmgoingtohaveawithMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word

［答案］c

19.Igotmoneywithme,soIwasn，tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!

A.any

B.little

C.few

［答案］B

20.Ididn，tfinishmyhomework.Neither.

A.didhe

B.didn，the

C.hedid

［答案］A

三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）

21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage1

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCityys

highwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.On

minorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapply

forapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofvery

largeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplan

toblocktheroadorfootpath.

ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment，s

TrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.

Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroad

closuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere?therewillbeatleast1lanefortraffic

withextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthe

durationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedas

afullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleasereferto

Contacts.

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalis

alsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexisting

routereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.

21.Asarule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentre

scheduledfor.

A.weekdays

B

Saturdays

C.Sundays

［答案］c

22.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthem

totherelevantcommitteeatleastbeforethescheduleddate.

A.aweek

B.30days

C.twomonths

［答案］B

23.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby.

A.therequirementsfromapplicants

B.thetrafficflow

C.theroadconditions

［答案］A

24.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inlighttrafficareas.

B.Onworkdays.

C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.

［答案］B

25.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.

B.RoadConditionsinSydney.

C.RoadManagementinSydney.

［答案］A

26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage2

OnChristmasEve一thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastocking

attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFather

Christmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbs

downthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.

Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn，treal.InJimandKate，shouse,FatherChristmasw

isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn，tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenare

asleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.

Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn，tdothatnow.

Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwhoaFatherChristmas”reallyis.Butthey

stillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

26.ChristmasEveis.

A.ChristmasDay

B.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

［答案］c

27.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.

A.intochildren，shats

B.underchildren，sbeds

C.intochildren，sstockings

［答案］C

28.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.

A.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn，treal

B.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

［答案］B

29.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

［答案］A

30.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.

A.window

B.

C.chimney

［答案］c

四、寫作(共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

Writeareplytoacomplaintletteraccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.

投訴者：GeorgeSmith

回復(fù)者：PeterBruce,Manager

投訴原因：201810日在網(wǎng)上購買的Note10手機(jī)(Note10mobilephone)有質(zhì)量問題，不能拍照

(takepictures),不能收發(fā)信息(receiveorsendmessages)

調(diào)查結(jié)果：確實(shí)有質(zhì)量問題

解決方案：退貨(refund)或換部新手機(jī)(exchange)

參考范文

DearGeorgeSmith,

ThankyouforyourletterofMay10,2018concerningabouttheproblemthatoccurred

withthemobilephone.

Wewishtoexpressourdeepestregretovertheunfortunateincident.Iappreciateyour

sincerityandagreethatNotelOmobilephoneisimperfectintermsoftakingpicturesor

sendingmessages.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.

Aftercheckingwithourassemblystaffintheworkshop,itisclearthatasmallpartof

themobilephonewasnotinstalledcorrectly.Icanassureyouthatthisoversightwillnever

happenagain.WehaveshippedthereplacementofthenewNote10mobilephoneandwebelieve

thiswillbeuptothestandardsyouhavecometoexpectfromourcompany.

YoursSincerely,

PeterBruce

2020年7月試題及答案

一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分)

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.—rmmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.

—We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.

A.Don，tworry.

B.Forgetit.

C.Don，tsayso.

［答案］B

2.—rmleavingforShanghaitomorrow.

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Haveapleasanttrip!

C.Let'sgooutforadrink.

［答案］B

3.-CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired.

—Icanmanage1t.

A.No.Thanks.

B.Yes,please.

C.Allright.

［答案］A

4.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Itdoesn，tmatter.

C.Whocares?

［答案］A

5.一______________________

—Fire,fireserviceplease!There，sahugefirehere.

A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?

B.HowmayIhelpyou?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

［答案］A

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）

6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號寫在答題

紙上。

6.Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.

A.isresponsiblein

B

isresponsiblefor

C.isresponsibleto

［答案］B

7.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein.

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash

［答案］B

8.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.

A.slide

B.miss

C.escape

［答案］B

9.Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.will

［答案］A

10.ThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.

A.towhich

B.bywhom

C.fromwhich

［答案］c

11.Let，sgothereportsonthelatestwork.

A.over

B.with

C.to

［答案］A

12.It'stopointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.

A.notpolite

B.polite

C.good

［答案］A

13.—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.

A.Goahead.

B.Itdoesn，tmatter.

C.Thesametoyou.

［答案］c

14.Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.

o?n

A.1

tji

B.oon

C.joining

［答案］B

15.Iabookwhenthetelephone.

A.wasreading…rang

?rang

C.wasreading…wasringing

［答案］A

16.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

［答案］B

17.Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o,clock.

A.sofaras

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

［答案］c

18.Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.

A.wasextended

B.willbeextended

C.beextended

［答案］c

19.Isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.

A.It

B.As

C.Justas

［答案］B

20.Shedoesn，tFrenchorGerman.

A.speak

say

Bc.t

a1k

［答案］A

三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）

21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

Passage1

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity，s

highwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.On

minorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapply

forapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofvery

largeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplan

toblocktheroadorfootpath.

ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment's

TrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.

Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroad

closuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere?therewillbeatleast1lanefortraffic

withextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthe

durationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedas

afullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleasereferto

Contacts.

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalis

alsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexisting

routereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.

21.Asarule,Sydney*shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentre

scheduledfor.

A.weekdays

B.Saturdays

C.Sundays

［答案］c

22.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthem

totherelevantcommitteeatleastbeforethescheduleddate.

A.aweek

B.30days

C.twomonths

［答案］B

23.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby.

A.therequirementsfromapplicants

B.thetrafficflow

C.theroadconditions

［答案］A

24.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inlighttrafficareas.

B.Onworkdays.

C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.

［答案］B

25.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.

B.RoadConditionsinSydney.

C.RoadManagementinSydney.

［答案］A

26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”并將答案寫

在答題紙上。

Passage2

The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergone

away,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniesthey

haveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,they

cannotfindthepeopletheywant.

TopEmployers，researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattracting

andkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheir

employerscanofferthemafter5or10years，careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthe

biggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.

Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestill

nervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnion

Congress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpart

oftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Many

ofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.

AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatreal

wageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.

“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoare

alreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,“saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.

^Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.If

employerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstand

thatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”

26.Manycompaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.［答案］F

27.Providingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthe

talent.［答案］T

28.Smartemployeesdon'tcareaboutwhatcompaniescanofferthemafter5or10years，career

development.［答案］F

29.Mostofthenewjobsarepaidmorethananhour.［答案］F

30.Paymentshavebeendecreasingconsistentlysince2010.［答案］T

四、寫作(共20分)

31.根據(jù)要求寫作文。

寫作要求：

以秘書張強(qiáng)的名義，給SamSmith寫一份電話留言。

來電時(shí)間：4月6日下午3:00

出訪時(shí)間：4月11日，星期二

航班號：CZ3590

起飛/到達(dá)時(shí)間：7:55/10:25

訪問意圖：MrJames將千下周到SamSmith的辦公室洽談一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目并詢問對方時(shí)

間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請SamSmith回電話。

參考范文

ATelephoneMessage

To：SamSmith

Time：3：00p.m.,April6

Message：MrJamesofAAACompanyisscheduledtovisityourofficeonApril11,Tuesday.

HisFlightCZ3590takesofffromShanghaiat7：55a.m.andarrivesinShenzhenat10：25.

Heisexpectingtodiscusswithyouaboutthetechnicalcooperationonanewproject.Ring

backtocheckwhetherthetimeissuitable.

From：LiQlang

2020年1月試題及答案

一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）

1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。

1.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.

B.Iwenttherealone.

C.Aguideshowedmetheway.

［答案］A

2.—rmdogtired.Ican，twalkanyfurther,Tommy.

—,Jenny.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

［答案］B

3.-Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?

—,please.

A.Justalittle

B.Nomore

C.rvehadenough

［答案］A

4.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?

A.Itwasalongtime.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.No.Onlya