2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoGate23.B.Boardtheplane.C.Checktheirboardingpasses.2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablytakeawalk?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Thecostumes.C.Thespecialeffects.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegym.B.Attheclimbingwall.C.Attheshoestore.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretoeat.B.Howtocook.C.Whattoeat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Controlhisweight.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?A.Interesting.B.Well-paid.C.Easy.9.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.10.Whydoesthemanchoosethisjobprobably?A.Becauseofthelocation.B.Becauseofthesalary.C.Becauseoftheopportunity.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomandorecently?A.Shedidherschooltasks.B.Shepracticedforagame.C.Shepreparedforherexam.12.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Cleanherhouse.B.Renewhermembership.C.Giveheralift.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowmanyemployeesarethereinMr.Farmer’scompanynow?A.20.B.50.C.80.15.Whatistheman’smainrequirementforthenewsystem?A.Itmustnotloseclients’data.B.Itmustnotcostalotofmoney.C.Itmustnotbreakdownoften.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gototheman’scompany.B.Sendoutaconsultant.C.Discussthecostsoverthephone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespecialpartoftheproject?A.Thescript.B.Thelocation.C.Theactors.18.Whatistheminimumbudgetfortheproject?A.$35million.B.$40million.C.$50million.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheproject?A.Itishopeful.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisexpensive.20.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topromotethenewfilm.B.Toattractactorstothefilm.C.Toseeksupportfortheproject.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmazingkid-friendlyhotelsBigCypressLodgeBigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothehotel’sobservationdeck(觀景臺(tái)).BrookstreetHotelEverywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool,makemusicintheinstrument-filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes(whicharefreetousefortwohours)toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswhovisitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.AshfordCastleFullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleislocatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).Onrainydays,watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa’srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendlyroomwhileplayingwithLego.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaIfyou’reafanofthe“SpongeBobSquarePants”TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob’spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.1.WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?A.Ithasvariousthemerooms. B.Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.C.Itallowskidstolookfortreasure. D.Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.2.WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?A.Theyoffersomewateractivities. B.Theyareequippedwiththeaters.C.Theyareinspiredbycartoons. D.Theyprovidefreebikeservices.3.Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?A.BigCypressLodge. B.BrookstreetHotel.C.AshfordCastle. D.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些適合孩子的不錯(cuò)的酒店?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigCypressLodge部分中“Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedings(但各種面向兒童的設(shè)施是酒店的亮點(diǎn)。它有一個(gè)每天兩次喂魚的地方)”可知，BigCypressLodge的特殊之處在于它能夠讓孩子和魚進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrookstreetHotel部分中“Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool(在溫暖的月份里，孩子們可以在季節(jié)性的室外游泳池里游泳)”和NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana部分中“Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you’llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.(無論您選擇哪種住宿，您都可以享受所有的餐飲，并可以使用兒童俱樂部，運(yùn)動(dòng)場和帶滑梯的水上樂園)”可知，兩個(gè)酒店的共同之處是都提供水上活動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AshfordCastle部分中“Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).(家庭可以嘗試舊世界的活動(dòng)，比如打獵和射箭)”可知，AshfordCastle適合喜歡打獵的人。故選C。BAbout3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwithajoyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings—traditionallytheseweremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey’vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimpleingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold.“Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,”saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky’sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreathofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,recallsfondly,“Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,”saysLijun.“Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.”“Andhistorically,onNewYear’smorning,itwascustomarynottocookbutwewerealwayshappytoeatleftover(剩下的)jiao-zi,”saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,“InnorthernChina,foodwasprettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmadesensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn’thavealotofmoneyorfood.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyaremadeindifferentshapes. B.TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.C.Theywerepopularinancienttimes. D.Theycanbecookedindifferentways.5.WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?A.Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod. B.ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.C.Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories. D.Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lacking. B.Simple. C.Necessary. D.Expensive.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofDumplings B.Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestivalC.TheReasonsforEatingDumplings D.ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune〖答案〗4.A5.D6.A7.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.(它們通?？雌饋硐裥略禄驁A球。它們也可能類似于中國古代的貨幣)”可知，餃子的形狀各不相同，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan’ssister,recallsfondly,‘Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,’saysLijun.‘Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou’dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.’(在TheBreathofaWok一書中，美籍華裔作家譚恩美的妹妹LijunWang深情地回憶道：‘餃子煮的時(shí)候，不要太早拆鍋蓋，這很重要?！绻氵@樣做，這可能意味著你將在來年失去你的財(cái)富。有時(shí)我們會(huì)在餃子里放一枚硬幣以求好運(yùn)。’)”可知，LijunWang在TheBreathofaWok一書中分享了某些傳統(tǒng)的意思，故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下一句“Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.(人們只剩下最后一點(diǎn)肉和面粉了)”可知，畫線詞所在句意為“在中國北方，食物非常匱乏，尤其是在冬天”，scarce意為“缺乏”。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.(然后在許多家庭，在宴會(huì)結(jié)束后，全家人聚在一起包餃子直到深夜)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國春節(jié)包餃子的傳統(tǒng)和意義，D項(xiàng)“中國新年：餃子和財(cái)富”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CLastMay,“eco-mermaid”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(腳蹼).SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsswim,”saysLiivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮艇).Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.8.WhydidLiivandstartswimming?A.Toprotectseacreatures. B.Togettrashoutofthesea.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.9.WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?A.HermovingtoMiami,Florida. B.Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.C.Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals. D.Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?A.Self-confidentandoptimistic B.Hard-workingandconsiderateC.Well-educatedandindependent D.Strong-mindedanddetermined11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Eco-Mermaid”picksuptrashwhileswimmingB.“Eco-Mermaid”lovesswimmingwithamonofinC.“Eco-Mermaid”developsauniquewayofswimmingD.“Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女孩Liivand通過參加游泳馬拉松來號召人們與海洋中的塑料垃圾作斗爭?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.(Liivand出生在愛沙尼亞。當(dāng)她是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，她有健康問題，于是開始游泳，以幫助她的肺變得更強(qiáng)壯。)”可知，Liivand由于身體不好，為了改善自己的健康狀況才開始游泳。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.(在一次訓(xùn)練中，她差點(diǎn)吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料。那次經(jīng)歷讓她想起了每天面臨類似污染的所有海洋動(dòng)物。)”可知，一次游泳事故使得Liivand意識(shí)到海洋塑料污染。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,“shesaid,”andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”(她花了11小時(shí)54秒游了26.2英里。水很洶涌，她遇到了一些問題，但她沒有停下來?！拔冶凰蛤亓耍彼f，“我一直告訴自己，現(xiàn)在不是哭的時(shí)候。”)”可判斷，Liivand是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的女孩。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.(她在佛羅里達(dá)州比斯坎灣波濤洶涌的水域游完了全程馬拉松。她甚至在游泳時(shí)撿起水中的垃圾。)”以及第三段“Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa“plasticpandemic”.(她決定讓人們更加關(guān)注塑料污染，她稱之為“塑料大流行”。)”以及最后一段“Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash.“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,”shesays.(在馬拉松比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，皮劃艇上裝滿了三袋垃圾?！斑@不僅僅是一個(gè)記錄。這是關(guān)于幫助社區(qū)和世界?！彼f。)”可知，文章主要介紹了女孩Liivand通過參加游泳馬拉松來對抗海洋中的塑料污染。所以““Eco-Mermaid”swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution(“生態(tài)美人魚”游泳馬拉松對抗塑料污染)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DMyroommateandIsatverystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuruHanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花樣滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink(溜冰場).Oneday,twointenseyearslater,I’dhadenough.Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfeltI’dfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt—cross-countryrunningthatIstillpursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,IreturnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeintheUS.Inmycupboard,Iwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureskates(滑冰鞋)mydadhadboughtforme.ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.12.Whatbroughtbacktheauthor’schildhoodmemory?A.Hisinterestinskating. B.Theunoccupiedseats.C.Thenoisefromtheaudience. D.AnactionofNathanChen.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferredrunningtoskating.B.HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.C.HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.14.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetohisgivingupskating?A.Indifferent. B.Disappointed. C.Supportive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?A.Pursueacareerinskating. B.WorkasacoachinBeijing.C.Takeuphisprevioushobby. D.Startcross-countryrunning.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.C15.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章作者講述了自己對滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好和經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn’thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.(但當(dāng)陳先生騰空而起時(shí)，吸引我注意的不是他的動(dòng)作，而是他身后的觀眾席上的空座位。它們看起來很眼熟。那些座位是我父母站過的地方，我父親拿著攝像機(jī)記錄我每天的練習(xí)。)”可知，是空座喚起了作者的童年記憶。故選B?！?3題詳析】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I’dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo’sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花樣滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.(我曾在2006年意大利都靈冬奧會(huì)上看過中國雙人滑冰選手申雪和趙洪波的表演。他們激發(fā)了一股民族自豪感，使花樣滑冰成為中國的主流運(yùn)動(dòng)。我加入了這股熱潮。)”可推斷，作者受到兩位中國選手的影響參與到滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn’tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.(壓力太大了，我告訴我的父母，我不能再這樣做了。謝天謝地，他們理解并讓我停下來。)”可推斷，作者的父母對他放棄滑冰的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.(今年冬天，我又穿上了冰鞋。我小心翼翼地踏上波士頓溜冰場的冰面。這一次，滑冰給我的感覺就像我第一次愛上它時(shí)一樣。我在冰上跳舞，我意識(shí)到一個(gè)人不跌倒是無法學(xué)習(xí)的，有時(shí)甚至經(jīng)常跌倒。)”可推斷，作者再次穿上溜冰鞋，因此作者接下來將從事以前的愛好。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.____16____.____17____.Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.Litteringuseditems____18____.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou’reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it’simportanttodealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.DisrespectingpersonalspaceDon’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.____19____.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistancephysicallyandstayawayfromothers’individualprivacy.Don’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.Messingupcommunal(公共的)areasNeighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.____20____.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.Ifyou’reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.A.IgnoringnoiselevelsB.ExercisinginthemorningC.Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareasD.HerearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoidE.ThrowingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmfulF.TherearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighborG.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings〖答案〗16.D17.A18.E19.G20.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們需要避免的一些粗魯?shù)泥徖镄袨??！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Whetheryou’reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it’simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou’redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.(無論你是在擁擠的公寓樓里，還是在不擁擠的郊區(qū)，重要的是要意識(shí)到你在做什么，以及它會(huì)如何影響你周圍的人)”可知，無論何時(shí)，我們都應(yīng)該注意自己的言行。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是一些需要避免的粗魯?shù)男袨椤＿x項(xiàng)D“Herearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoid(下面是一些人們應(yīng)該避免的粗魯?shù)泥従有袨?”承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳析】空處為小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou’reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse’sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou’remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.(你可能喜歡早起，從運(yùn)動(dòng)開始新的一天。既然你在家里鍛煉，那么當(dāng)你的地板是別人的天花板時(shí)，可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。盡量減少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的時(shí)候。如果你知道你的隔壁鄰居有小孩，盡量注意午睡時(shí)間)”可知，下文主要講述的是噪音問題。選項(xiàng)A“Ignoringnoiselevels(忽視噪音水平)”符合下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Litteringuseditems(亂扔用過的物品)”可知，本段內(nèi)容與亂扔?xùn)|西有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“Throwingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmful(扔掉像手套這樣的東西是粗魯?shù)?，可能?huì)造成傷害)”符合本段主旨。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Don’tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.(不要侵犯他人的私人空間)”和下文“Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.(但你需要注意這一點(diǎn))”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空間，下文指出不管怎樣都要注意。由此推知，對于住在公寓樓的人來說，不去侵犯他人的私人空間有點(diǎn)困難。選項(xiàng)G“Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings(這可能很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是對住在公寓樓里的人來說)”符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Neighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat’sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.(鄰居的禮儀就是尊重共享空間，無論是郊區(qū)的人行道還是公寓樓的走廊)”以及下文“Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.(確保你留下的空間比你找到它們的時(shí)候更好)”可判斷，空處指的是要保證共享空間的干凈整潔。選項(xiàng)C“Withthatinmind,don’tleavemessesintheseareas(記住這一點(diǎn)，不要在這些地方亂扔?xùn)|西)”符合上下文內(nèi)容，指的是要保證公共區(qū)域的干凈。故選C。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LaLaLandKindCaféisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn’ta____21____coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides____22____foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄養(yǎng))careat18,arefrequentlyunableto____23____themselvesortogotocollege,andeven____24____enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan____25____thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafé.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani____26____atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s____27____ofneglect(忽視)andbegan____28____howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,____29____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn’t_____30_____—theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto_____31_____abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn’tclose._____32_____,Reihanisawtheneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose_____33_____times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(贊美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn’tbe_____34_____.Afterall,spreading_____35_____andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21.A.unique B.small C.popular D.typical22.A.money B.jobs C.accommodation D.services23.A.talkto B.bringout C.carefor D.believein24.A.possibly B.suddenly C.shortly D.formally25.A.accept B.deny C.correct D.change26.A.taught B.volunteered C.learnt D.investigated27.A.lessons B.efforts C.rights D.stories28.A.expecting B.confirming C.thinking D.replying29.A.intending B.agreeing C.pretending D.regretting30.A.expanding B.existing C.continuing D.working31.A.buy B.open C.finance D.support32.A.Thus B.Again C.Instead D.Meanwhile33.A.touching B.troubling C.rewarding D.promising34.A.uncommon B.uneasy C.unhappy D.uncomfortable35.A.love B.respect C.politeness D.calmness〖答案〗21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了FrancoisReihani開了一家非典型的咖啡店，為18歲就離開寄養(yǎng)家庭的年輕人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，從而幫助這些年輕人度過困難的時(shí)光?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一家典型的咖啡店。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.small小的；C.popular流行的、受歡迎的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)下文“Besidesbeingeco-friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides_______foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄養(yǎng))careat18,arefrequentlyunableto______themselvesortogotocollege,andeven______enduphomeless.”可知，這家咖啡店還會(huì)為年輕人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以并不是一個(gè)典型的咖啡館。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了環(huán)保之外，這家咖啡館還是一家社會(huì)企業(yè)，為年輕人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.money錢；B.jobs工作；C.accommodation膳宿；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.”可知，這家咖啡館雇傭年輕人，所以是為年輕人提供工作。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些年輕人18歲就離開了寄養(yǎng)家庭，經(jīng)常無法照顧自己或上大學(xué)，甚至可能最終無家可歸。A.talkto和……談話；B.bringout使……明顯；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；D.believein信任。根據(jù)上文“whoageoutoffoster(寄養(yǎng))careat18”可知，這些年輕人18歲就離開寄養(yǎng)家庭，所以是無法照顧自己。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年輕人18歲就離開了寄養(yǎng)家庭，經(jīng)常無法照顧自己或上大學(xué)，甚至可能最終無家可歸。A.possibly可能；B.suddenly突然；C.shortly立刻；D.formally正式地?？疾楸揪涞臓钫Z，根據(jù)上文可知，這些年輕人18歲就離開了寄養(yǎng)家庭，經(jīng)常無法照顧自己，由此判斷，這些年輕人最終有可能無家可歸。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)始人FrancoisReihani希望他能通過咖啡館改變這些年輕人的現(xiàn)狀。A.accept接受；B.deny否認(rèn)；C.correct糾正；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth’s______ofneglect(忽視)andbegan______howhecouldassistthem.”可知，F(xiàn)rancoisReihani希望自己能夠通過咖啡館改變這些年輕人的現(xiàn)狀。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：上大學(xué)時(shí)，Reihani在當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳菭I利組織做志愿者，幫助寄養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)中的兒童。A.taught教；B.volunteered自愿；C.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；D.investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“helpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.”可知，Reihani在一家非營利組織做志愿者工作。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani聽到了這些年輕人被忽視的故事，并開始思考如何幫助他們。A.lessons課程、教訓(xùn)；B.efforts努力；C.rights權(quán)利；D.stories故事。根據(jù)下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,_____tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹創(chuàng)辦了“我們是一體”項(xiàng)目。由此推知，他們是在得知了這些年輕人的故事之后想幫助他們。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani聽到了這些年輕人被忽視的故事，并開始思考如何幫助他們。A.expecting期待；B.confirming證實(shí)；C.thinking想、思考；D.replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,______tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.”可知，他和妹妹創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以他是在聽了那些年輕人的故事之后一直在思考如何幫助他們，然后才決定創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起創(chuàng)辦了“我們是一體”項(xiàng)目，打算幫助這些年輕人找工作。A.intending打算；B.agreeing同意；C.pretending假裝；D.regretting后悔。根據(jù)上文“began______howhecouldassistthem.”可知，Reihani是想幫助這些年輕人。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一年后，他們意識(shí)到這行不通——年輕人仍然找不到工作。A.expanding擴(kuò)大；B.existing存在；C.continuing繼續(xù)；D.working工作、起作用。根據(jù)下文“theyouthstillcouldn’tfindjobs”可知，年輕人仍然找不到工作，而Reihani創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本就是為了幫助年輕人，既然年輕人沒找到工作，那么也就是說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目沒有起作用。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他決定開一家公司，雇傭他們。A.buy買；B.open打開、開辦；C.finance給……提供資金；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“abusinessthatwouldemploythem”可知，他決定開一家公司雇傭這些年輕人。故選B。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，Reihani認(rèn)為在那些困難時(shí)期需要更多的善意。A.Thus因此；B.Again再一次；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKin