高考英語(yǔ)新人教版必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife與range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。2．Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbeeaformof________(entertain)．答案：entertainment介詞of后接名詞，故填entertainment“娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”。3．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare________(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers.答案：badlybebadlyoffforsth.“缺乏某物”。4．Toeveryone's________(astonish),hehaswonthegame.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment“使某人吃驚的是”。5．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent________whathehas.答案：withbecontentwith...“對(duì)……感到滿足”。6．Sam________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“確信；相信”。7．Theywere________(wear)outafterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.答案：wornbewornout“筋疲力盡的”。8．Uptonow,I________(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,thesecondvolumeofTheWarandPeace.答案：havereaduptonow“直到現(xiàn)在”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。9．Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,________ismentionedabove.答案：as本句中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。asismentionedabove“正如上邊所提到的”。10．TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional________(perform)inMarchandSeptember.答案：performances形容詞additional后應(yīng)接名詞，performance在本句中意為“表演”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的介詞短語(yǔ)可知表示多場(chǎng)表演，故填performances。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickupapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert._____________________________________________________答案：up→outpickout“挑選”。2．Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingatalldirections,butapparentlynoonehadetomeether._____________________________________________________答案：at→ininalldirections“朝/向四面八方”。3．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking._____________________________________________________答案：去掉beingcutoff與electricity存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已完成。4．OccasionsarequiterarethatIhavetimetospendadaywithmykids._____________________________________________________答案：that→when此處occasions意為“時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)候”，在本句中為先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間。故用when引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。5．Beingtooparticularwithwhatyouwearisnotagoodhabit._____________________________________________________答案：with→about/overbeparticularabout/over“對(duì)……挑剔/講究”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空TylerThompsonis__1__unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15-year-oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheUSandChinawithhisability__2__(sing)pitch-perfectMandarin(普通話)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,__3__isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese,hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe__4__(pick)upthemusicasakindergartener.“Assoonasheopens__5__(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostumeandalltheacting,youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell-knownpiecesofPekingopera,acenturies-oldformofmusicaltheater__6__(know)foritshighlystructuredcostumes,changinggongs(鑼)andcymbals(鈸),wide-rangingvoicesandhighlystylized__7__(move).Tylergot__8__(stand)cheerswhenheperformed__9__JusticeBao,afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption,fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybeautiful,andit'sverypassionate，”saidTyler.“It'smademe__10__(want)toknowmoreabouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)表演京劇的外國(guó)青少年的故事。1．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。star是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表泛指；形容詞unlikely的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。2．tosing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，為固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。3．who考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theteen，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。4．picked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。since意為“自從”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5．his考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境mouth和主語(yǔ)he可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞mouth，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。6．known考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。know和句子謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且know和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Pekingopera是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。7．movements考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)and可知，此處與名詞voices呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即movements。8．standing考查形容詞。由空后的名詞cheers可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，standing意為“站著進(jìn)行的”，表示Tyler得到了(觀眾的)起立歡呼。9．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。此處as意為“作為”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，與performed呼應(yīng)，表示扮演的角色，符合語(yǔ)境。10．want考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填want。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggoes,chanceeq\o(favored,\s\do14(①favors))thepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyeq\o(experience,\s\do14(②experiences)).Iwasnotchosenaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))memberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupeq\o(play,\s\do14(④playing))volleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmeeq\o(but,\s\do14(⑤and))pointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationeq\o(which,\s\do14(⑥that))ledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballeq\o(eq\o(on,＼),\s\do14(⑦))everyday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,I