高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修七Module1Basketball

Module1Basketball一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bruptadj. 突出的，出其不意的2．a(chǎn)cceleratev. 加快，加速3．a(chǎn)wesomeadj. 了不起的4．bleedv. (尤指因受傷而)流血，出血_5．consecutiveadj. 連續(xù)的，不間斷的6．gymnasiumn. 體育館；健身房[第二屏聽寫]7．teamworkn． 合作，協(xié)作，配合8．weepv. 哭泣，流淚9．a(chǎn)mbulancen. 救護車10．bouncen. (使球等)反彈，(使)彈回11．boundv. 跳躍12．boundaryn. 界限，范圍[第三屏聽寫]13．coachn． 教練14．collisionn. 碰撞15．plicatedadj. 復(fù)雜的16．controversialadj. 有爭議的17．dominatev. 支配；控制18．horizontaladj. 水平的，與地平線平行的[第四屏聽寫]19．versionn． 變體；改編本20．nationwideadj. 全國各地的21．paralleladj. 平行的，并行的22．refereen. 裁判_23．slimadj. 苗條的，修長的24．tournamentn. 錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽25．valuedadj. 有價值的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)bsorbv． 消減，緩沖2．a(chǎn)dequateadj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?．a(chǎn)nglen. 角，角度4．a(chǎn)pologisev. 道歉，謝罪5．a(chǎn)ppointv. 任命，委派6．a(chǎn)ssociationn. 協(xié)會[第六屏聽寫]7．a(chǎn)ttendv． 上(學(xué))8．a(chǎn)veragen. 平均數(shù)9．basisn. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)10．considerateadj. 體諒的，考慮周到的11．deservev. 應(yīng)得；值得12．frustrationn. 挫折，失望，失意[第七屏聽寫]13．outstandingadj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的14．popularityn. 流行；普及15．talentedadj. 有天資的；有才能的16．mitv. 犯(錯誤，罪行)17．confirmv. (尤指通過提供更多證據(jù))證實，進一步確定18．courtn. 球場[第八屏聽寫]19．defendv． 防守20．entireadj. 全部的；整個的21．generationn. 一代人22．guardn. (球賽的)后衛(wèi)23．holdv. 保持24．immediateadj. 立刻的；即刻的[第九屏聽寫]25．instantadj. 立刻的26．leaguen. 聯(lián)賽27．liveadv. 現(xiàn)場直播地；現(xiàn)場演出地28．naturen. 性格；本性；天性29．obtainv. 獲得，得到30．professionaln. 職業(yè)球員[第十屏聽寫]31．quartern． (籃球賽的)一節(jié)32．relyv. 信任；信賴33．selfishadj. 自私的；自私自利的34．starn. (娛樂或體育的)明星35．titlen. (重大體育比賽中的)冠軍36．typicaladj. 典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的[第十一屏聽寫]37．variousadj. 各種各樣的38．motivationn． 動力39．a(chǎn)ll_the_time 一直40．be_based_on 根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)41．be_rude_to 對……粗魯42．be_used_to 習(xí)慣于(某事物)[第十二屏聽寫]43．draw_sb's_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)44．gold_medal 金牌45．grow_up 成長，長大46．if_necessary 如果有必要的話47．in_the_history_of 在……歷史上48．take_possession_of 占有，占據(jù)，擁有49．There's_no_doubt_that_... 毫無疑問50．with_an_average_of 平均為……二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.abruptadj.突出的，出其不意的2.acceleratev.加快，加速3.awesomeadj.了不起的4.bleedv.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血5.teamworkn.合作，協(xié)作，配合6.boundv.跳躍7.boundaryn.界限，范圍8plicatedadj.復(fù)雜的9.controversialadj.有爭議的10.motivationn.動力11.nationwideadj.全國各地的12.slimadj.苗條的，修長的13.valuedadj.有價值的_Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.averagen.平均數(shù)2.outstandingadj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的3.entireadj.全部的；整個的4.starn.(娛樂或體育的)明星5.titlen.(重大體育比賽中的)冠軍6.holdv.保持7.instantadj.立刻的8.liveadv.現(xiàn)場直播地；現(xiàn)場演出地9.naturen.性格；本性；天性核心單詞練通1.Ifwedon'tunderstandthis,weshallmit(做出，犯)theseriousmistakes.2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveadequate(適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻?opportunitytochangehismind.3.Ayoungpersonattending(參加，出席)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.4.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration(一代人),forcedhisparentstobuyanewcarnomatterhowmuchitmightcost.5.Itistypical(典型的)oftheChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareasofpovertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.6.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed(進一步確定).7.Childrentowhomparentsalwaysgiveinsoonbeeselfish(自私的)．8.It'sadifficultskilltomaster,butonceobtained(獲得),itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.9.Itwasaquestionwhichdeserved(值得)seriousconsideration.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.defendv．防守→defencen．防衛(wèi)；防守；防護→defensiveadj.自衛(wèi)的；防御用的2.variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv．變化；不同→varietyn．種類3.immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；立即conj.一……就……4.relyv．信賴，依靠；信任→reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的5.apologisev．道歉，謝罪→apologyn．道歉；謝罪6.appointv．任命，委派→appointmentn．約會，預(yù)約；任命→appointedadj.約定的，指定的7.talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的→talentn．天資；天賦；才能；才華8.frustrationn．挫折，失望，失意→frustratev．使灰心，使受挫→frustratedadj.受挫的，沮喪的→frustratingadj.使人不快的，令人沮喪的9.considerateadj.考慮周到的，體諒的→considervt.考慮；認(rèn)為→considerableadj.相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的→considerationn．考慮→consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于10.popularityn．流行；普及→popularadj.受歡迎的，流行的；大眾的11.basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basev．以……為基礎(chǔ)n．基礎(chǔ)→basedadj.有根基的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthepany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2.JapanshouldapologisetothewomenwhosufferedalotinWorldWarⅡbutJapandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apologise)3.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)4.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersarenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.(rely)5.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)6.Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)7.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.盤點后綴-able形容詞①considerable相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合適的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable時尚的2.“負(fù)面情緒”形容詞集錦①frustrated受挫的；沮喪的②anxious焦慮的③annoyed惱火的；生氣的④depressed消沉的；沮喪的⑤upset不安的⑥pessimistic悲觀的⑦blue沮喪的；悲觀的⑧down情緒低落的3.“聰明的，有才的”形容詞家族①talented有天資的；有才能的②gifted有天賦的③intelligent聰明的④brilliant聰穎的⑤bright聰明的⑥smart聰明的，機靈的⑦wise明智的，英明的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.in_the_history_of在……歷史上2.with_an_average_of平均為……3.be_rude_to對……粗魯4.grow_up成長，長大5.all_the_time一直You①were_rude_toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Youknow,yoursisterwasveryconcernedaboutyouandtookgoodcareofyou②all_the_time.Shehelpedyoutolearnmaths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,shecleanedyourclotheswhenyouwereveryyoung.Youare③growing_upinaveryclose,lovingfamily.第二組1.be_based_on根據(jù)，以……基礎(chǔ)2.be/get_used_to習(xí)慣于(某事物)3.draw_sb.'s_attention_to引起某人注意(某事物)4.take_possession_of占有，占據(jù)，擁有5.if_necessary如果有必要的話Itcameasashockthatthefamoussingerwasarrestedfor①taking_possession_ofdrugs,whichhadabadeffectonthepublic.People②drew_their_attention_tothesinger'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheiropinion,thesingershouldmakeanapologytothepublic.③If_necessary,_heshouldapologiseonTV.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.grow短語清單①growup成長，長大②growuptobe成長為③growinto(漸漸)成長為④growawayfromsb.逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)某人2.“習(xí)慣于”短語薈萃①be/get/beeusedto②be/get/beeaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto④beinthehabitof[自我積累]______________________________________(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年，喬丹成為第二個在一個賽季得分超過3000的選手。the＋first/second/last(＋名詞)＋動詞不定式作定語。在你們學(xué)校給出的兩條線路中，我認(rèn)為“長江之行”是旅行的第一選擇。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,theYangtzeRiveristhe_first_choice_to_travel,_Ithink.2.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。毫無疑問，電影行業(yè)的投資和高品質(zhì)電影的數(shù)量可能會增長。(2017·江蘇高考滿分作文)There_is_no_doubt_thatanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.3.Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.為達(dá)到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。ifnecessary為省略句，意為“如果有必要的話”。周日早晨我們將在人民公園見面。如果有必要的話，我們將從上午8點學(xué)習(xí)到10點。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark.If_necessary,_wewilllearnfrom8：00amto10：00am.考點新組合閱讀微技能ThereisnodoubtthatSmithisoutstanding________?thehistoryofthebasketballfield.Atanearlyage,histalentforbasketballdrewafamouscoach'sattention.Beforeattendingmiddleschool,hewasadmittedtothenationalteam.________(achieve)?remarkableresults,hewasappointedcaptainofthenationalteam.Afterretiringheservedasacoachtotrainthenextgeneration.1.①處應(yīng)填入的介詞是in。2.②處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為Having_achieved。3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smith'sbasketballlife.B.Smith'stalentforbasketball.C.Smith'sbasketballachievements.答案：A1．a(chǎn)ttendv．上(學(xué))；出席；參加；照顧；護理；注意；專心[練牢基點]寫出下列句中attend的含義①Isuggestedthatmyparentsshouldattendtheeveningschool.上(學(xué))②IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)參加；出席③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.照顧④Shehadn'tbeenattendingduringthelesson.專心，注意[系統(tǒng)考點]attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church 參加會議/聽演講/參加婚禮/ 上學(xué)/做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb. 看護某人；照顧某人attendto 處理，對付；專心于；照料[練通重點]補全句子⑤IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattend_the_lectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去聽關(guān)于美國歷史的演講了。⑥Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto_attend_to.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因為我有一件急事要處理。[名師指津]attendto作“處理”講時，與do/dealwith近義；作“照顧”講時，與takecareof,lookafter近義。2．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命，委派，約定(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職位 任命某人擔(dān)任……職位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命，委派；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 與某人有約keep/breakanappointment 守約/違約[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.②Wemadeanappointment(appoint)thatwecangotheretogetheragain.③ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianastheDefenceMinister.補全句子④—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehave_an_appointment.—I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.(2017·天津高考單選)——我想見懷特先生。我們有一個約定。——很抱歉，但是此刻他沒空，因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。3．drawsb.'sattentionto引起某人注意……(to為介詞)payattentionto... 注意……attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon... 將注意力集中在……bring...toone'sattention＝callone'sattentionto... 使某人注意……turnone'sattentionto... 將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixingtheirattentionon/upontherisinghousingprice.②Hercrydrewourattentiontotherunningcar.補全句子③Peoplewon'tpay_attention_toyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.(2014·浙江高考單選)當(dāng)人們?nèi)杂性S多自己的觀點迫切需要表達(dá)時，他們是不會注意你的。④Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.這個項目在會議上一提出來就吸引了很多人的注意。4．Thereisnodoubtthat...Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，這是一個常用句型，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether... ……不太確定；不確定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that... 我確定/相信……(2)Idoubtwhether/if... 我懷疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat... 我確信……①There_is_no_doubt_thatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)毫無疑問，乒乓球被認(rèn)為是中國的國球。②Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我確信爸爸會來看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時來。[名師指津](1)doubt作動詞時，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在疑問句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(2)doubt作名詞時，通常在肯定句中接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或“about＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；在疑問句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或“about＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c新組合閱讀微技能Ourmathsteacheroftengivesusaproblemnotrequiringaninstantanswer.________?，heasksustodiscussitingroupsandstanduptodefendourresult.Wethinkitis______(benefit)?tousanddeservesdoing.Weholdthebeliefthatwewillachieveahighscoreinthenextexamwiththismethodoftenusedinourclass?.1.①處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項為__B__。A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Furthermore2.②處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為beneficial。3.③處的usedinourclass為過去分詞短語，在句中作定語，修飾method。它還可以改寫成定語從句which/that_is_used_in_our_class。5.instantadj.立刻的；速食的，即食的n．片刻，瞬間(1)inaninstant立即，馬上foraninstant 片刻，一瞬間theinstant(＝instantly/assoonas) 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 立刻地conj. 一……就……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.②Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫)補全句子③Heaskedmetocleantheroomin_an_instant.他讓我立即打掃房間。④The_instant/InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他正是警方正在尋找的那個人。6．defendv．防守；防御；保護；辯護(1)defendsb./sth.from/against... 保護某人/某物免遭……defendoneself 自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(2)defencen. 防衛(wèi)，防務(wù)；辯護indefenceof 為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacks.補全句子②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefend_themselves_against/fromsomeattacks.有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護自己免遭一些攻擊。③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.所有的人，無論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭來保衛(wèi)自己的家園。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與defend...from/against用法類似的還有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短語若用于被動語態(tài)，from都不可省略。7．deservev．應(yīng)得；值得(1)deservetodosth. 值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone 某事值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment 該受責(zé)備/懲罰[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hedeservedto_win(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.補全句子②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。③Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.許多事故歸咎于粗心大意。句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserveto_be_respected.[名師指津]deservedoing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于deservetobedone，用法相同的單詞還有need,want和require等。8．holdv．保持；抓?。蝗菁{；舉行；持有[練牢基點]寫出下列句中hold的含義①Themeetingwillbeheldinthemunitycentre.舉行②Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.持有③Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持④Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.容納⑤Heheldthemousebyitstail.抓住[系統(tǒng)考點]holdback 抑制，阻止，隱瞞，退縮holdon 堅持，不掛斷holdonto 緊緊抓住，保留holdup 舉起，阻擋get/takeholdof 抓住[練通重點]補全句子⑥Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.誰也無法阻止歷史前進的車輪。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold_on.當(dāng)他離開找鉛筆的時候，他讓我別掛斷。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomburstintotearsinstantly(instant)heheardthenews.2．Weneedtodefendourcountryagainstmilitaryaggression.3．Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethemotivation(motivate)orthenecessaryjoyforcreativethinking.4．Pleaseholdontowhereyouarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.5．AstheInternetisgainingpopularity(popular),moreandmorestudentsacquireknowledgefromvariouswebsitesonit.6．ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyJ．K.RowlingcalledHarryPotter.7．Theoutputofcoalincreaseswithanaverageof20%everyyear.8．DoyouthinkEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet?9．Takeshortwalkstocalmdown,or,ifnecessary,simplytakeadayoff.10．AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hedeservedbeinglockingupforeverforwhathehaddone.去掉being_2．Thereissomedoubtthattheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.that→whether_3．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety.improve→improving_4．Heoughttoapologisewithmeforwhathehaddone.with→to_5．MrSmithisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakespossessofseveralbigpanies.possess→possession_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子1．讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的申請者中被選中參加開幕式。(attend)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattend_the_opening_ceremony.2．毫無疑問，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該為全球變暖負(fù)責(zé)。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.3．演講時，必要的話，你可以參考你的筆記。(necessary)Whendeliveringaspeech,if_necessary,_youcanrefertoyournotes.4．已經(jīng)委派了幾位專家調(diào)查這次爆炸的原因。(appoint)Someexpertshave_been_appointed_to_look_intothecauseoftheexplosion.5．這篇文章的目的是吸引人們對環(huán)境保護的關(guān)注。(drawsb.'sattentionto)Thearticlewasintendedto_draw_people's_attention_to_environmental_protection.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.→Thereisnodoubtaboutthe_success_of_our_experiment.2．Heisinpossessionofthepany.①The_pany_is_in_the_possession_of_him/in_his_possession.(用thepany作主語改寫)②He_takes_possession_of_the_pany.(用he作主語并用possession短語改寫)③He_is_possessed_of_the_pany.(用possess短語改寫)④He_possesses_the_pany.(用possessv．改寫)3．我認(rèn)為這個問題值得考慮。①I_think_this_question_deserves_consideration.(deserve＋n.)②I_think_this_question_deserves_considering.(deservedoing)③I_think_this_question_deserves_to_be_considered.(deservetobedone)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·長春市七校高三聯(lián)考)Afterthelongwinter,there'replentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorandtheresident.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.HermitageAmsterdamExhibition1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionisexpectedtoopen11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018.TheOutsiderArtMuseum(intheHermitageAmsterdam)includesworld-classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.StedelijkJeanTinguely—MachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart(動態(tài)藝術(shù))．Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018.JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2018.EdvanderElsken—CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018.NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust(大屠殺)．Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019.DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.Learnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefs'creationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2017untilMay2018.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了荷蘭首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物館舉辦的主題展覽。1．Whoseworksareabouttechnology?A．JordanWolfson.B．ShinichiSawada.C．JeanTinguely.D．EdvanderElsken.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.”可知，主題展Truth/Love展出的是JordanWolfson的作品，其作品探索日益數(shù)字化的社會，屬于科技范疇，故選A。2．Whichexhibitionlaststhelongest?A．Exhibition1917.B．MachineSpectacle.C．CamerainLove.D．TangibleMemories.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)選項中的四個主題展各自持續(xù)的時間“open11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018”“Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018”“Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018”“Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019”可知，NationalHolocaustMuseum舉辦的主題展TangibleMemories持續(xù)的時間是最長的，故選D。3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutFoodinWartime?A．It'saboutdietinWorldWarⅠ.B．Itletsvisitorsknowmoreaboutwar.C．Chefscancookunexpecteddeliciousfood.D．Visitorscanseewhatpeopleinwartimeate.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Between1940and1945the...offersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.”可知，在FoodinWartime主題展上，五位主廚會用荷蘭被占領(lǐng)期間人們使用的食材來烹飪食物，這個主題展也展現(xiàn)那個時期人們的日常生活。由此可知，在FoodinWartime主題展上，參觀者能了解到戰(zhàn)爭時期人們吃的是什么。故選D。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Anofficialreport.D．Anewsreport.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個展覽手冊，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物館舉辦的主題展覽。故選B。B(2018·西寧市高三檢測)Ifyouchooseonlytoplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewaspletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過介紹兩個不同的故事啟迪我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極勇敢地面對困難。5．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor'sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面對困難我們應(yīng)當(dāng)積極勇敢地面對，故B項正確。6．Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去雙臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D項正確。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并結(jié)合第五段可知，她決定獨立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。據(jù)此可知，女孩在事故后樂觀而堅強，故C項正確。8．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It'snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.解析：選A句意理解題。“Brokenwings,flyingheart”為女孩用腳趾寫的話，意為“失去雙翼，心仍飛翔”；結(jié)合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她決定獨立生活，在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，樂觀堅強地面對生活；據(jù)此可知，該句是說“面對困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望”，故A項正確。CWantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility：—ProvideservicefortheprojectinBeijing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceininternationalorganizations.EnglishTeacherResponsibility：—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoadvancededucationalideas.Requirements：—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajororNormalEnglish.—Eagertolearn,open-mindedandcreative.(Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility：—Takechargeofthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.Requirements：—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting)．—Workingexperienceininternationalorganizations.—Goodmunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility：—AccountantworkforBeijingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthepany.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Aminimumoftwoyears'experienceasanaccountantininternationalorganizations.—Self-managing,hard-working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Whoeverisinterestedinanyofthepositionsaboveshallsendaresume,copiesoftheIDcardandeducationalcertificatesandaphototo：BeijingABCEnglishtrainingcenterCo.Ltd.,BuildingA,DawangRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,China.語篇解讀：本文是一篇招聘廣告，主要介紹了所招聘的項目管理助理、英語教師、市場助理及會計職位的工作內(nèi)容、職位要求，并給出了具體的崗位申請方法和。9．Whichpositionhasnorequirementofworkingexperience?A．ProjectManagementAssistant.B．EnglishTeacher.C．MarketingAssistant.D．Accountant.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishTeacher部分中的最后一句“Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.”可知，熱烈歡迎剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生申請英語教師職位，即該職位不需要工作經(jīng)驗，故B項正確。10．Thosewhowanttobeanaccountantofthetrainingcentermustbequalifiedto________.A．workunderpressureB．a(chǎn)cceptdifferentculturesC．workasateamplayerD．municateeffectively解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分中的“Self-managing,hard-working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.”可知，會計工作需要有應(yīng)對壓力的能力，故A項正確。11．Whatdothefourpositionsinthepassagehaveinmon?A．Theyareallmanagementpositions.B．TheyallprovideserviceforBeijingheadoffice.C．TheyallrequiregoodEnglishandputerskills.D．Theyallrequireacollegedegreeandabove.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀四個職位的崗位要求可知，四個崗位要求的共同點是都需要大學(xué)或大學(xué)以上的學(xué)歷，故D項正確。D(2018·云南省高中畢業(yè)生復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)．Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlⅠwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowl，scheduledforFebruary4,2018,followedthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthen-rivalleague,theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL)．Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”．Itisthesecond-largestdayforU．S.foodconsumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost-watchedbroadcastsinU．S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.Becauseofthehighviewership,mercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtopaniesregularlydevelopingtheir