閱讀理解之說明文類（核心考點）(學(xué)生版)

【專題22】閱讀理解之說明文類（核心考點精講精練）2024屆九年級英語暑假精品課暨中考大一輪復(fù)習(xí)一遍過考點透視考點透視測試要求命題特點1.理解和把握文章的主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。2.理解和把握文章具體信息來獲取有關(guān)信息的能力，及根據(jù)上下文提供的語境推測生詞詞義、句意，進而加深對文章的理解的能力。3.根據(jù)文章進行簡單的數(shù)字推算和計算的能力。4.既要理解詞、短語、句子和文章的表層意思，又要理解其深層含義和抽象概念的能力。5.理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)已知信息進行合理的推理判斷和預(yù)測新信息的能力。初中英語試題中的閱讀文章題材豐富(涉及政治經(jīng)濟、社會文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個方面)，體裁多樣(包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格等)。中考閱讀理解要求學(xué)生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能作出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案或作出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40—50個詞?？键c詮釋考點詮釋EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinBritaintrysomevolunteerwork.Theygivetheirtimetohelppeopleinneed.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.Someyoungpeopleevenchoosetogotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteersthere.TherearealotofvolunteerorganizationsinBritain.OneofthemostfamousisBritishRedCross,whichorganizesmedicalvoluntaryactivities.Italsohelpsyoungpeoplelearnlifeskills,helpstheelderlyandcaresfordisabledpeople.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoungpeopletryvolunteerwork.Someofthemwanttogetworkingexperiencefromvolunteerwork,whileothersjustwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterestindifferentcultures.TakeKateSmithasanexample.Kateisan18yearoldgirl,wholivesinWales.NextyearshewillgotouniversitytostudySpanishinBelize.Nowsheislivingwithahostfamilythere.Thefollowingiswhatshewroteinherblog:KateSmithTwohoursago

Weletomyblog!Mylifehereisnotboringatall.I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpwiththecookingandthecleaning.I’mworkingwithotherpeopletoprotectthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefshereareverybeautiful,butiftheseawaterisbadlypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.Idon’tgetanymoneyformywork,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize!BeforeIgobacktocontinuemyeducation,IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.24．WhatisBritishRedCrossaccordingtothetext?A．ABritishmedicalschool.B．Aninternationalhospital.C．Avolunteerorganization.D．Anenvironmentalgroup.25．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKate?A．KatewillbeeauniversitystudentinWales.B．KateisnowlivingwithahostfamilyinBelize.C．Katelovesherjobbecauseshecangetalotofmoney.D．KatewilltravelaroundBelizeafterfinishinguniversity.26．WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?A．Workinschoolsandhospitals.B．Dosomethingfortheuniversity.C．Helpwithcookingandcleaning.D．Savethecoralreefsinthesea.27．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshareauniversitystudent'stravelbloginBelize.B．Toofferyoungpeoplesomeinterestingvolunteerjobs.C．ToshowthebeautifulcoralreefsinCentralAmerica.D．TointroduceBritishyoungpeople'svolunteerwork.應(yīng)試技巧應(yīng)試技巧說明文閱讀理解的特征一般說來，英語說明文與其他文體一樣，文章所涉及的內(nèi)容不外乎以下幾個方面，即who→what→when→where→how→why。1.who：問的是這篇文章的主體是誰？（即所要說明和描述的人或事物）2.what：問的是主體做了什么事情？（即主體表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）3.when和where：是在何時何地發(fā)生的？（即何時何地所表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）4.how：通過什么方式表現(xiàn)出來的？5.why：這種特性功能用途的原因是什么？做說明文閱讀理解題的時候，一定要記住上面的whword。邊閱讀，邊搜記，牢記要點，把握全文。說明文閱讀理解的解題技巧閱讀說明類文章重在把握被說明事物各因素之間的，如、、、等；以及，如、、等?？忌鷳?yīng)加強此類文章的閱讀訓(xùn)練，不斷提高、、和的能力。首先我們平時要多關(guān)注科學(xué)題材的文章，了解一些基本的科普知識；其次，在閱讀時要注意實驗的和，不能憑想象和猜測下結(jié)論；對于較難理解的句子要利用去分析；最后，要利用文章特點找準，把握中心，從而一一破解題目。一、解題技巧技巧一快速讀題，正確理解題干，定位關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題讀文章。技巧二運用正確的閱讀策略，變速閱讀文章，學(xué)會處理文中的冗余信息。技巧三注意特殊語言現(xiàn)象，在含有關(guān)鍵詞的句子處標上題號。技巧四注意正確項和干擾項的特征，回到文中確定答案。技巧五合理猜測，推敲生詞的含義。技巧六符合題目要求，對信息進行必要的加工處理。二、解題方法先讀懂文章，然后按順序答題。此方法適合內(nèi)容較易于理解和記憶的文章。先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢地閱讀文章，迅速選出答案。先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意，然后開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定。對拿不準的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定最佳答案。三、注意事項1.限時閱讀：嚴格控制做題時間，具體到每一篇文章，通過有意識的訓(xùn)練，達到時間分配上的合理性。2.帶著問題讀：先快速瀏覽一遍題目，再開始閱讀文章，有針對性的閱讀會提升速度。3.找對應(yīng)詞句：中考閱讀理解的答案都會聚焦到文章的詞或句子上，在做題時找到相應(yīng)的原文，并進行勾勒、標注，重點理解，有助于排除疑慮，且方便檢查。4.重點注意首段、尾段、首句、尾句：中考閱讀理解的材料都是有鮮明的中心句的，把握好中心句有助于全篇的理解。中心句通常位于首段、尾段、首句或尾句，需要特別注意。5.理解作者意圖：切勿將自己的意圖強加到文章中，特別是在做主旨大意題時。真題回眸真題回眸1．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atimekeeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebestquality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.1．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier. B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower. D．Setatimeclock.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.3．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebestqualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃4．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.2.（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theyetolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobeefilmstars.Othersetolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnselfcontrolandhardwork.“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbeeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（說服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.5．Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A．Kungfu. B．Film. C．Selfcontrol. D．Chinese.6．WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A．Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim. B．Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C．Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D．Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.7．WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’?A．Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B．Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C．Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D．Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.3.（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Thefuture. B．Theproject. C．Theland. D．Theplanet.9．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A．Icebelowthesurface. B．Toomuchfishwaste.C．Themissingoflivingthings. D．Thepoorlandcondition.10．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.4.（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheSearchforLostBirdslisthasetopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisoncelostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.11．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearchforLostBirdslist?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.12．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.13．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.14．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A．WaystoRaiseRareBirds B．BirdloversAroundtheWorldC．SearchesfortheLostBirds D．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild5.（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownwarddirectinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.15．Whatisthenightskyparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth. C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.16．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.17．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.6.（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncosturnes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckintheingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTangLee,a17yearoldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofmunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”18．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Tosellliondancingcosturnes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.19．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變21．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.7.（2021·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng)).Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsixyearoldchildrenadifficulttasktopleteonaputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdpersonasin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves“IsBatmanworkinghard?”ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou’refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbeealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.22．Whotookpartinthestudy?A．Sam’sfamily. B．Difficultpersons.C．putermakers. D．Sixyearoldchildren.23．Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A．Byjoiningagroup. B．Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C．Byansweringquestions. D．Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.24．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A．Goanddoresearch! B．eandpletetasks!C．Icandoit!I’mBatman! D．Youcanhelp!You’reahelper!隨堂演練隨堂演練1.（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurf（沖浪）thenet.”“Ioftencheckmyemailsfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmyreallifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（上癮）calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use.PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onemiddleschoolstudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Histeachersandfriendswereworried,andhisparentscalledthepolice.ThepolicefoundthestudentintheInternetbar—hewassurfingthenetfortwodays.Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbeeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.TheyspendmoretimeontheInternetthanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethefollowingsymptoms（癥狀）.YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.?Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.?Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.?Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.25．HowmanyhoursdoInternetaddictsspendonlineeveryweek?A．Atleast30to40hours. B．About13to14hours.C．Atmost30hours. D．Lessthan30hours.26．Whenyou________,youmayhaveanaddictiontosurfingthenet.A．spendseveralhoursonlineeveryweekB．don’tgoonlineforalongtimeC．liketogotothefamilyactivitiesD．gooutwithyourfriendslessandless27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Nodrugs! B．NoInternetaddiction!C．Noputergames! D．Nosurfing!2.（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考三模）Traditionally,touristsliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromoneplacetoanother.Whentheyfinallygettotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyoftenfindithardtosleepthoughtheyaretired.Mostcityhotelsmaybeinthecitycentre.Butitusuallyalsomeansnoisytrafficandbrightstreetlights.Asaresult,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellinthesehotels.Tosolvethisproblem,manyhotelsareofferingspecialsleepsuites(套間).Thesesuitesaremadetoprovidequietnessanddarkness.Somehotelsareevenbuyingsmartbedsforthesesuites.Theycannotonlyhelpusersrelaxtheirbodiesbutalsorecordtheirsleep.Inaddition,manyhotelsuseotherwaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.Someprovideamenuofrelaxingteas.Othersofferservicessuchasmassages(按摩)aftermeals.Somesleepscientistsbelievethesesleepsuitesarearesultofthepandemic(流行病)inthepastthreeyears.Inthosedays,manypeoplehadtroublesleepingbecauseofillnessandworries.Soafterthepandemic,hotelshavepaidmoreattentiontosleepproblems.Sleepsuitesareahugestepforwardforthetravelindustry.Onlywhenwearewellrestedwhiletravelingcanwefeelmorerelaxedafterwereturnhome!28．Whydosomepeoplehavetroublesleepingwhentheytravel?A．Becausetheydon’thavetimetosleep. B．Becausetheyoftenmeettrafficjams.C．Becauseit’shardforthemtofindahotel. D．Becausetheychoosehotelsinthecitycentre.29．Whatisofferedinspecialsleepsuitestosolvesleepingproblem?A．Brightlights. B．Menusoffruits. C．Smartbeds. D．Massagesbeforemeals.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whyhotelsmakeachange. B．Whenscientistsendedthepandemic.C．Howsleepingtroubleshappen. D．Whatpeopleareworryingabout.31．Whichofthefollowingopinionsmayefromthewriter?A．Neverhavemassagesinacityhotel.B．Trytorecordyoursleepingtimewhentravelling.C．Hotelsshouldkeepimprovingsleepingenvironment.D．Scientistsneedtosolvesleepingproblemsforeveryone.3.（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考二模）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergycars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507amonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO?directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.Highpressureliquid(液態(tài))CO?goesthroughthemtocreateheatexchange.TheCO?evaporates(蒸發(fā))undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO?goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO?produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO?directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.32．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks. C．15days. D．7years.33．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO?goesintoanothercircle B．howthenewicemakingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology D．whytheliquidCO?runsthroughthenetoftubes34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIcemakingTechnology B．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment D．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics4.（2023·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考二模）Doughfigurine(Mianren)arthasbeendatedbacktoover2,000years.It’ssaidthatbeforetheHanshiFestivalinSpring,peoplemadedough(面團)swallows(燕子)andhungthemabovethegate.Itwastoexpresstheirgoodwishestotheingspring.Amongdifferentartstylesofdoughfigurinesalloverthecountry,DoughFigurineLang,createdbyLangShao’an,isanartunique(獨特的)toBeijing.ThesubjectofDoughFigurineLangismainlyaboutdescribingtherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.MianrenLanghastopskillsintheartofmakingdoughfigurines.________Youshouldbecalm,carefulandquick.Ifyourhandmovescarelessly,youwillmakemistakes.Sokeepcalm.Thenyoushouldfindtherightplacetostickthenoseandotherpartson.Youmustbequick,orelse,thedoughgetsdryanduseless.LangJiaziyu,thegrandsonofLangShao’an,isthethirdgenerationinheritor(繼承人)ofthiscraft.HeiscreativeandfindswaystointroduceDoughFigurineLangtotheyounggeneration.Hehasintroducedmoviesandcartoonsintodoughfigurineart.Hiscreativityhaswontheheartsofmanyyoungpeople.Inordertoletmorepeopleknowaboutthisartandunderstandtheculturebehindit,LangJiaziyualsoteachesstudentshowtomakedoughfigurinesinsomeschools.35．Whatcanweknowaboutthedoughfigurineart?A．Itsworksusedtobemainlyaboutpeople.B．Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.C．ItsworkscouldonlybeseenduringtheHanshiFestival.D．Itexpressespeople’sgoodwishestotheirfamilymembersnow.36．Whyi