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絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(安徽卷)

英語

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第I[卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

考生注意事項:

1.答題前,務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號,并認(rèn)真核對

答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面

規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。

2.答第I卷時,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

3.答第II卷時,必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫,要求字體工整、

筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出,確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水

簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題

卷、草稿紙上答題無效。

4.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B

21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?

—Oh,Fmalreadygoingout,I'mafraid.

A.whatapity!B.don'task!C.howcome?D.sowhat?

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:??皮特,你周六能來參加聚會嗎?-噢,真遺憾?。ǖ綍r候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去

了。A真遺憾??;B別問了!;C怎么會?;D那乂怎樣?根據(jù)句意可知,這里指可能參加不

了聚會,因此此處表示“遺憾”,故選A。

考點:考查交際用語

22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.

A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:如果你來中國旅游,你將會體驗到?種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展,

培養(yǎng);B創(chuàng)造;C代替;D經(jīng)歷。故選D。

考點:考查動詞辨析

23.scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.

A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

【答案】c

【解析】

試題分析:句意:雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識,但是,我們侍然不知道的還有很多A-

旦,3既然,自從;C雖然;D除非.on7和un:*s表示條件,表示原因成時間,thrfh表示計少或

轉(zhuǎn)折.這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義,故選C.

考點:考查狀語從句

24.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealisedImybankinthecafe.

A.haveleftB.hadleftCwouldleaveD.wasleaving

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我剛一到學(xué)校門口,就意識到我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that,

這里是一個賓語從句,從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致,“落卜”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到”之前,

應(yīng)該用過去完成時,故選B。

考點:考查時態(tài)

25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snotshipsarebuiltfor.

A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建造船的H的。isn't后跟從句作表

語,表語從句中的for后缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的。故選A。

考點:考查名詞性從句

26.1'msotoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因為他們幫我把糟糕的?天變成了愉快的?天。

A特殊的;B優(yōu)秀的,比……好的;C感激的;D有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是在向

志愿者表達(dá)感激之情,故選C。

考點:考查形容詞辨析

27.thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyou

make.

A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:忽視這兩項研究結(jié)果的差異將會是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯誤之一.句子豺少主語,:

的邏輯主語是YOU,兩者是主謂關(guān)系,因此用動名詞做主語,故選3.

考點:考查動名詞作主語

28.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducationdepends.

A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:?些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;

Ihat不用于介詞之后;whose作定語,其后需有名詞;dependon/upon依靠,依賴,介詞后

只能用which或whom來構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)同,故選D。

考點:考查定語從句

29.Itisreportedthataspacestationonthemooninyearstocome.

A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:據(jù)報道,人們在接下來的幾年里將在月球上建一個空間站。根據(jù)“inyears

tocome”可知用將來時,spacestation和build是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài),故選B。

考點:考查時態(tài)

【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)。做時態(tài)類的題目,需要從句中找出時間狀語,沒有時間狀語時,

需要結(jié)合句意來判斷。根據(jù)“inyearstocome”可知是將來的事情,且空間站是被建造的。

3O.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在沒必要告訴我答案,你再思考一下,之后告訴我.A思考,3支持;。保護(hù);威,

當(dāng)局.這里指讓對方再好好想想,故選A.

考點:考查名詞辨析

31.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:他們給那位老人的家里送錢,有的是一個人的名義,有的則是通過他們的

公司。A合法地;B真誠地:C親自,當(dāng)面地,個人而言;D故意地。故選C。

考點:考查副詞辨析

32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwenowheretostaynow.

A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們很幸運地訂到了房間,否則的話,我們現(xiàn)在就會無處可去了。or引

導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句,or后面是主句,相當(dāng)于ifwehadn'tbookedaroom,wewouldhavenowhere

tostaynow.,根據(jù)“now”可知,是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬,因此用woukl+動詞原形,故選C。

考點:考查虛擬語氣

33.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesfor

thebetter.

A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecomer

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:句意:他們認(rèn)為即將到來的交通發(fā)展將會帶來很多好的方面的變化。A過時的;

B發(fā)生故障的;C晝夜不停地;D即將來臨。故選D.

考點:考查介詞短語

34.heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepon

going.

A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方,現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn).a那里,3盡管當(dāng),因為通著;

C以防;D既然.表示地點,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝,即trwdash,aas,

:ncaif表目的;nov;that表原因.這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方,故選A.

考點:考查狀語從句

35.一Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?

一.1justdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.

A.That'srightB.No,notmuchCThat'sgreatD.Don'tworry

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:-你的乒乓球練得怎樣了?還在練習(xí)嗎?-沒怎么練。我現(xiàn)在似乎沒有時

間練習(xí)。A是的,沒錯:B沒,沒怎么打;C真棒;D別擔(dān)心。故選B。

考點:考查交際用語

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The

36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowing

outmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthanto

spendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companies

areabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.

Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealways

lookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkinds

ofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.

Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.

Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbish

justkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsare

requiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53_,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.

Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingour

spendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofour

environment.

36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor

48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

【答案】

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

【解

試題分析:文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們傾向

于扔抻用舊了的東西,以新物品取而代之。而且,包裝盒等?次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同

時,也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。

36.D考查名詞辨析。A答案;B原因;C項目;D問題。根據(jù)第二行“theworld...”可知,

出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山,故選D。

37.B考查名詞辨析。A禮物;B垃圾;C債務(wù);D產(chǎn)品。句意:因為人們現(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃

圾,因此,垃圾堆積成了山,故選B。

38.B考查動詞辨析。句意:A面對;B變得;C觀察,慶祝;D改變。根據(jù)“firstofall...”

可知,這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因,故選B。

39.C考查動詞辨析。A躲藏;B控制;C代替;D撤退,收回。句意:與花時間和錢修理

相比,現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品,故選C。

40.A考查短語辨析。A多虧;B至于;C除了;D不管。句意:多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù),

公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,成本也降低很多,故選A。

41.C考查形容詞辨析.A安全的;3滑稽的;C便宜的;。強(qiáng)有力的.根據(jù)“:ncpms:Te:y”可知,成本

降低的話,產(chǎn)品價格相對也會降低,故選C.

g.A考查名詞辨析.A愛;3缺少;C阻止;D劃分.句意:另一個原因是人們對一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛,故

選A.

43.3考查形容詞辨析.A敏感的;3友好的;C勇敢的;Z)忙碌的.根據(jù)“?弋a(chǎn)r-2:ook:ngfor…”可

知,人們總是在節(jié)省時間,說明人們很忙碌,故選D.

A考查名詞辨析.A方法;3地方;C工作;Z>朋友.awa?tod。sth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故選

Aa

g.c考查動詞辨析.A捐贈;3收到;C生產(chǎn);D保存.句意:企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品,故選C.

46.D考查動詞辨析.A適應(yīng),改編;3返回;C回應(yīng);Z)做貢獻(xiàn).adaptto適應(yīng);returnto返回,歸還;respond

to反應(yīng),contHbuteto為……做貢獻(xiàn),促成,有助于.句意:人們對新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題,故選D.

?R3考查短語辨析.A厭倦;3沉迷于;C擔(dān)心;D感到羞恥.根據(jù)“appet:t」可知,人們癡迷于吟買新

產(chǎn)品,故選3.

4S.A考查形容詞比較級.A更新的;3更強(qiáng)壯的;C更高的;D更大的.句意:廣告使人們相信新的更好,

故選A.

49.D考查動詞短語.A撿起,學(xué)會,車接;3支付;C抓住,堅持;D扔掉.句意:人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲?/p>

來為新的騰地方,故選)

3.3考查名詞辨析.A有點,有利條件;3目的;C功能,作用;:)后果.根據(jù)下句可知,這里指的是亂

扔垃圾的后果,故選工

51.C考查動詞辨析。A顯示,展示;B記錄;C減少;D測量。句意:越來越多的政府要

求人們循環(huán)使用物品,這樣做是為了減少垃圾,故選C。

52.B名詞辨析。A技術(shù);B環(huán)境;C消費者;D品牌。要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)

境,故選B。

53.A考查副詞辨析。A然而;B要不然;C因此;D同時。句意:然而,只是要求人們循

環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,故選A。

54.D考查介詞辨析。A通過;B支持;C在……之后;D代替,而不是。句意:我們需要修

理我們的財物,而不是扔掉它們,故選D。

55.C考查動詞辨析。A花費,度過;B收集;C修理;D宣傳。句意:我們也需要重新考

慮對修理的態(tài)度,根據(jù)下句“repairing...”可知答案,故選C。

考點:社會類短文閱讀

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

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network.Itcanprovidestudentswithmorefluently.Thepresenterwillshowhow

instantfeedback(反饋),includingstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresent

reportsabouttheirstrengthsandonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducing

weaknesses.family,friends,andhobbies.

56.Nearpodcanbeusedto.

A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line

C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking

57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.

A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602

58.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?

A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.

59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby.

A.9:00amB.10:30amC.2:00pmD.3:30pm

【答案】

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

【解析】

試題分析:文章是一篇廣告。主要講的是探索新的教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。三,"箱:二7二獷.提供了三神課

程計劃供用戶選擇.

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"forstudentstolearnvocabulary^可知答案,Nearpoi軟件能夠為用戶提供豐富的

語言環(huán)境來練習(xí)詞匯.

57.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aUsesof?rez::nlisteningandspeakzngcourses...w可知,?t.為用戶提供聽力和口

語方面的課程,其對應(yīng)的房間是6k.

5S.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartests^可知,\ahoa軟件為用戶創(chuàng)

建語法測試,來評估用戶的語法技能。

59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uThepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplain

howanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.”可知,TEO的嘉賓將使用例子來解釋如

何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué),時間是卜午兩點到三點。

考點:廣告類短文閱讀

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthin

unity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasily

brokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.She

showedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayed

withthedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,when

HeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.

TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoowned

asmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopinto

asmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.

However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshe

thoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,but

onebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Theyopenednewrestaurantsin

SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Our

mothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.

Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAns

workingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Although

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyarea

bigsuccess.

60.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson

61.WecanIearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.

A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

62.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

【答案】

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.D

【解析】

試題分析:文章通過講述一個家族企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程來強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。Helene和丈夫離開越南時.

他們并不富有。Helene給她的女兒講述了一個關(guān)于團(tuán)結(jié)的故事,幾雙筷子被綁在一起將會很難被折斷,家

庭亦是如此.

60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段tiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingsfamily.

Thislessonaboutfamily可知,把筷子綁在一起并試著折斷它們,是為了顯五團(tuán)結(jié)的't?2.

61.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnam:n1-::d:dnt

hsemirhm皿號”可知,當(dāng)離開越南時,H2ale夫婦并沒有太多的錢.

62.C推理判斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"三ventual?theallgraduatedfromco二呻"掙工A;根據(jù)“th,daughters

returnedtowork:nthefamLybusiness^可知,Helene的女兒們相繼都回到了家£企業(yè),但士中未提到竹們無

法承受家族企業(yè)里的工作,排除3?根據(jù)“th>v.prkedtosethertomaizeth士busin--25success員匚”可知,雖然

有分歧,但她們還是齊心協(xié)力地工作,排除d

63.D選擇最什;標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第——段“HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity

(團(tuán)結(jié)).“和第三段"tosucceedwemusthaveunity”與第四段“andtheyworkedtogether.Now

theyareabigsuccess."文文章主要講的是家庭團(tuán)結(jié)對取得成功的重要性。文章沒有講

怎樣經(jīng)營一家大型公司,也沒有提到怎樣實現(xiàn)偉大夢想。

考點:故事類短文閱讀

C

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeople

rememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourown

personalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwe

rememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.Sheandher

researchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygave

people40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthe

computerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnot

saveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknew

theycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwhereto

findtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).

Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.Whenpeople

usetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.This

iscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultofthe

Internet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peopleare

learninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalater

date.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthat

thewayweusememoryischanging.

64.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'saltitude

C.describehowtousetheInterne.D.explainhowtostoreinformation

65.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?

A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.

D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

66.Intransactivememory,people.

A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

67.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow*sresearch?

A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.

C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.

【答案】

64.A

65.C

66.D

67.A

【解析】

試題分析:文章主要講的是互聯(lián)屈給人類的記憶帶來的影響.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息,

人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢?專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊膯泝?nèi)考和方式.

64.A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“三斗士由arewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhwerem?七h(yuǎn)erand'w:"

可知,作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題.

65.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)第二段^People:nthefxstgroupknwtheycouldfindtheinformationagainso*hey±d

nottn-toremember可知答案。

66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段afathertheyren;en;berhowtofind:tThis:sceJtransactive山emory

i交互記憶”可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。

6".A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"butthere:snodoubtthat±ewayweusetnemon*:swhangm”可知,互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。

考點:心理類短文閱讀

D

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(個體的)anthardly

weighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolive

nearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,

antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.

Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganize

theirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethislevelof

organization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone

(夕卜激素),chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheir

colony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethe

foodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromone

towarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.

Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessand

willreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsand

overcomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonly

soldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,

formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhavea

collective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.

68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare.

A.notwillingtosharefood

B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals

D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

69.Antscanusepheromonesfor.

A.escapeB.communicationC.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor

70.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Accept.B.Employ.C.Playwith.D.Fightagainst.

71.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.C.Theirnumber.D.Theirweight

【答案】

68.B

69.B

70.D

71.A

【解析】

試題分析:文章主要講的是螞蟻。單個的螞蟻顯得微不足道,但成群結(jié)隊的螞蟻卻蘊含著巨

大的力量。螞蟻的數(shù)量之眾,加起來可以與人類的重量相媲美。螞蟻分布極為廣泛,除了寒

冷的山頂和兩極地區(qū),幾乎到處都有它們的蹤影。

63.3細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Theyalsolivenearlyemywh±r±:exceptonfrozena.ouiita-n.jpsanda*-^iidthe

poles/'可知答案,結(jié)冰的山頂和兩極沒有螞蟻.

69.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependpr:mar:?on

pheromg門外激素:產(chǎn)可知,我們使用聲音和視覺來交流,而螞蟻卻使用外激素.

"0.D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)^attacking:nlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget^可知,這里指與比目己大的敵

人戰(zhàn)斗.

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段^largelyduetotheirwondeAilsocialbehavior^和最后一段"Mhamw,二心

selflessanddevotedn;aimer:...theythinL:asone:theyhaveacollective:集體的]intelligencegreatr^可知,叩蟻

之所以能夠存活下來,是因為它們的社會行為.

考點:自然類短文閱讀

E

Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorother

foodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecific

meaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoods

weeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayeven

differbetweenrural(農(nóng)村的)andurbanareaswithinonecountry.

Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasion(時亥U)oratthefamilydinnertable,isa

commonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakes

thatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothis

traditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.

FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnited

States,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(興旺)intheNewYear.In

Greece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies

(預(yù)示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.

Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplaya

significantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandwelcometheirchildin

acelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuch

asgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.

Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartof

differentculturesaroundtheworld.

72.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread

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