英語(yǔ)人教選修6導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit1PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.specificadj.確切的；特定的2.figuren.畫(huà)像；身材；數(shù)字3.delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的4.allergicadj.過(guò)敏性的；過(guò)敏的5.exhibitionn.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)6.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的7.preferencen.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)preferv.偏愛(ài)8.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.將……上訴；n.呼吁；懇求9.reputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)10.permanentadj.永久的；持久的permanentlyadv.永久地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.intheflesh活著的；本人2.appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1.wouldrather...than...寧愿……而不愿……ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館，許多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者都更樂(lè)意參觀(guān)這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leaving(leave)hishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。3.Itis＋adj.＋that...Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人吃驚的是，從19世紀(jì)末到21世紀(jì)之間的那么多偉大的藝術(shù)作品都被收藏在這同一家博物館里。Ⅰ.判斷正(T)誤(F)1.HenryClayFrick’shomeandgardenarewellworthavisitinNewYork.(T)2.GuggenheimMuseumpossesses5,000piecesofartworks，whicharedisplayedatthesametime.(F)3.ThereputationofMetropolitanMuseumofArtliesinitscollection，whichcoversover5,000yearsofcivilizationthroughouttheworld.(T)4.MuseumofModernArtdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.Theadmissionpriceisnotcheap.(F)5.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtislocatedon53rdStreet，between5thand6thAvenues.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.TheFrickCollectionis.A.ahouseleftbyarichNewYorkerB.anattractivesmallartgalleryinNewYorkC.agallerywhereyoucanenjoybothpaintingsandFrick’sbeautifulhouseD.alloftheabove答案D2.Theexhibitionisalwayschangingin.A.MuseumofModernArtB.TheFrickCollectionC.GuggenheimMuseumD.MetropolitanMuseumofArt答案C3.WhydoesthewritersaytheMetropolitanMuseumofArthasthegreatestcollectionofartintheUnitedStates?A.Becauseitsartcollectioncoversoverfivethousandyearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.B.Themuseumdisplaysonlyart.C.Itprovidesusinformationaboutancientwaysoflivingandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.D.BothAandC.答案D4.Thesentence“Afewwordsofwarning：theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenverycrowded.”inParagraph4suggeststhat.A.itisnotdeartoenterthemuseumanditisalwaysverycrowdedinitB.althoughtheadmissionisexpensive，therearealwayslotsofvisitorsthereC.peopleshouldpayspecialattentiontothepricebeforegoinginD.therearemanyfamouspaintingsbyartistssuchasMonet，VanGogh，PicassoandMatisse答案B5.WhatcanyouseeifyougotoWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt?A.Videosandfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartists.B.PaintingsbysomefamousartistssuchasMonet，VanGogh.C.Ancientwaysofliving.D.Pre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.答案A重點(diǎn)詞匯1.theartofmakingfigures，objects，etcoutofstone，wood，clay，etc用石頭、木頭、泥土等制成人物、物體等的藝術(shù)figuren.畫(huà)像；雕像；身材，體形；數(shù)字；人物；幾何圖形；v.認(rèn)為；估計(jì)keepone’sfigure保持體形figureout弄明白；計(jì)算出figurethat...認(rèn)為……；認(rèn)定……[圖解助記](méi)(1)Theyfiguredthatitwasbettertostaywheretheywere.他們斷定還是呆在原地好。(2)Itishardforhertokeepherfigureinthatsituation.在那種情況下，她很難保持體形。(3)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，studyandtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.(2017·北京)如果你不明白某件事情，你可以調(diào)查、研究并與別人討論，直到弄明白為止。2.Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克偏愛(ài)20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫(huà)，而在這個(gè)陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫(huà)得以很好地展示。(1)preferencen.喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor更喜歡……givepreferenceto給……以?xún)?yōu)惠；優(yōu)待inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是(2)prefervt.更喜歡prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比，更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……(1)Asamatteroffact，Ihaveapreferenceforblacktea.事實(shí)上，我偏愛(ài)紅茶。(2)Thepanyoftengivespreference(prefer)totheoldcustomers.這家公司經(jīng)常給予那些老年顧客優(yōu)惠。(3)Theoldwomanpreferssitting(sit)inthesofatowalking(walk)inthesun.比起在太陽(yáng)底下散步，這位老太太更喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上。(4)Hepreferstostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutforawalk.他寧愿待在家里，也不愿意出去散步。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Manypeoplechoosethetrainratherthanthecartotravel.(用preference短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Manypeoplechoosethetraininpreferencetothecartotravel.3.ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.它將會(huì)吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。(1)appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求……appealfor懇求；呼吁makeanappeal發(fā)出呼吁(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的(1)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。(2)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這宗罪案的信息。(3)Realizinghismistakes，thethiefappealedformercy.意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)賊懇求寬恕。(4)Whilethissoundshighlyappealing(appeal)，itdoesnotwork.雖然這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有吸引力，但是沒(méi)有用。[一句多譯](5)它是吸引新聞媒體的一種有效方法。①I(mǎi)tisaneffectivewaytoattractthenewsmedia.(attract)②Itisaneffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia.(appeal)4.Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthevisualdelightsofart.這家博物館展出的不只是可以看得見(jiàn)的藝術(shù)之美。morethan后接名詞或從句，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”，相當(dāng)于notonly；用于形容詞或副詞前，作“非常，十分”解，與very同義；morethan＋數(shù)字，表示“比……多，多于……”，(1)Bylastyear，theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)到去年為止，黃石公園狼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)了170頭。(2)Sheismorethanourteacher；she’salsoourfriend.她不僅僅是我們的老師，她還是我們的朋友。(3)Heismorethanhappyaboutit.他對(duì)此事極為高興。(4)ThisproblemismorethanachildlikeJackcansettle.這一問(wèn)題超出了像杰克這樣的小孩的解決能力。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(5)Hewasmorethan50yearsoldbythen.多于(6)ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.ItcanhelpustolearnEnglish.不僅僅是(7)Heismorethanworriedaboutmoney.Hehasonly20now.非常經(jīng)典句式1.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.在紐約，比起其他藝術(shù)館，許多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者都更樂(lè)意參觀(guān)這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。(1)本句中使用了wouldratherdo...thando...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧可做……而不愿做……”，than后省略了與前面相同的動(dòng)詞visit，完整形式為：ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythanvisitanyotherinNewYork.(2)在wouldrather...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，若than前后的動(dòng)詞相同，則可省略than后面的動(dòng)詞，只保留與than前面不同的部分。(3)wouldrather(not)do...寧愿(不)做……wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……(4)wouldrather＋從句[用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)(虛擬)；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去(虛擬)](1)Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.＝Iwouldworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.＝Iwouldratherworkthansittheredoingnothing.我寧愿工作，也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。(2)Wewouldratherourdaughterlived(live)inthesamecitywithus.我們寧愿女兒能與我們生活在同一個(gè)城市里。(3)Sheissadnow.IwouldratherIhadn’ttold(not，tell)herthebadnews.現(xiàn)在她很難過(guò)。我寧愿沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)她那個(gè)壞消息。2.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。句中的leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。onlytodosth.也表示結(jié)果，但是表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。(1)Theglassdroppedontothefloor，breakingintopieces.玻璃杯掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。(2)Herparentsdiedintheearthquake，leaving(leave)heranorphan.她的父母在地震中去世，她成了孤兒。(3)Hecutofftheelectricityquickly，preventing(prevent)anaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。(4)Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.他匆忙趕到車(chē)站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)開(kāi)走了。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Itrainedheavilyandcausedseverefloodinmanypartsofthecountry.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě))→Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinmanypartsofthecountry.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Inordertogetascholarship(scholar)，shehadbeenworkinghardalltheterm.2.Heprefersplayinggamestowatchinggames.3.Theopenexhibition(exhibit)willallowlocalartiststoshowtheirtalents.4.It’sgoodtobebackincivilization(civilize)aftertwoweeksinatent!5.Friendshipislikesoundhealth，thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilit’slost.6.Itwouldbedifficulttofigureoutthelossesatthistime.7.KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t(have，not).8.Areyouallergictocertainfoodslikeshrimps(蝦)?9.WandaPlazainWuxiismorethanashoppingcenter.Youcandoalmostanythingthere.10.It’sentirelyamatterofpreference(prefer).Ⅱ.完成句子11.TheSummerPalaceiswellworthvisiting/avisit(很值得參觀(guān)).12.Aterribleaircrashhappened，killingover200passengers(200余名乘客遇難).13.Idohope(我真的希望)youwillstayfordinnerwithus.14.Itwasamazingthat(令人驚訝的是)shecameupandshookmyhand.15.I’dratheryouhadnotgivenupthejob(沒(méi)放棄這個(gè)工作)then.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Manyartloverswouldrathervisitasmallartgallery16.thananyotherinNewYork.TheFrickCollectionisthemodelofthem.HenryClayFrickhada17.preference(prefer)forpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，whicharewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.Evenhishouseandgardenarewellworth18.visiting(visit).5,000superbmodernpaintings，sculpturesanddrawingsinGuggenheimMuseumappeal19.tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistworksofart.Theseartworks20.aredisplayed(display)atdifferenttimeoftheyear.MetropolitanMuseumofArtisfamousforthe21.variety(vary)ofitsartcollection.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilization22.frommanypartsoftheworld.Itis23.amazing(amaze)thatsomanygreatworksofartarehousedinMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.Theseartworksincludepaintings24.bysuchfamousartistsasMonet，VanGogh，PicassoandMatisse.PleaseetoNewYorkandvisitthedifferent25.museums(museum).Ⅳ.微寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作素材(關(guān)于藝術(shù))1.我非常喜歡繪畫(huà)。盡管我不是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的專(zhuān)家，我甚至不知道他們都使用了什么技巧。2.但是繪畫(huà)展覽總是很吸引我。3.我經(jīng)常去畫(huà)廊，欣賞很多雕塑和繪畫(huà)。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)Ilikepaintingsverymuch.ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquestheyuse，theexhibitionsalwaysappealtome.Ioftengotovisitsomegalleriesandappreciatemanysculpturesandpaintings.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·河北衡水中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder，sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts，suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs，IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure.Atlast，myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself，andmygrandmotherstoppedingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking，however，stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself，andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk，too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago，butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek，Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies，cookies，andmyfavorite，lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages，IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking，butaboutlife.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀祖母不僅教會(huì)了作者如何烘焙，還教會(huì)了作者生活。)1.Thepassageisdevelopedinorderof.A.timeB.placeC.logicD.events答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“whenIwasalittlegirl”“WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool”“Atlast”“Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago”可知，此文是按時(shí)間順序?qū)懙摹９蔬xA。2.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A.missedthegameshowsB.refusedtogotoschoolC.showedgreatinterestD.couldtakecareofherself答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch，eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.”“IfeltlikeIhadfoundpletepleasure”可知，剛開(kāi)始是幫助祖母烘焙，到最后我已經(jīng)完全找到了樂(lè)趣。故選C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic. B.mon.C.Difficult. D.Special.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathornypart，Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.”可知，我嘗試了新的食譜，每當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個(gè)困難的地方，我就會(huì)給我的祖母打?qū)で蠼ㄗh。故選C。4.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthor’sgrandmother.A.livedwithherfamilyB.wasveryskilledatbakingC.publishedarecipebookD.hadbeenonagameshow答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.”可知，在廚房里看著她真是太棒了，她似乎不需要食譜，但她做的每一樣?xùn)|西都很好吃。故選B。B(2017·吉林梅河口五中高二檢測(cè))Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文的話(huà)題是：怎樣做一個(gè)年輕的成年人。)5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“”.A.TheChoicesinLife B.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePast D.BeingaYoungAdult答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段的最后點(diǎn)出主題：Youareayoungadultnow！下文具體論述了怎樣做一個(gè)年輕的成年人。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph5)probablyreferto?A.Yourparents. B.Yourclassmates.C.Truefriends. D.Yourrelatives.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第五段中“Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.”可知選B項(xiàng)。7.Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare.A.aperiodofpletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents答案C解析推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二句“Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.”可知這是一個(gè)做出關(guān)乎你一生的正確決定的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teenagers. B.Teachers.C.Youngparents. D.Adults.答案A解析讀者對(duì)象題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章是寫(xiě)給青少年的，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(2018·金華十校高二檢測(cè))閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Christmaswasthedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidnotworkandreceivedagift.Agiftforeachchild—somethingtocalltheirown.Thisspecialgiftwasanorange.Johnhadbeenintheorphanage(孤兒院)longenoughtolookforwardwithdelightandexpectationsofthisspecialdayofChristmasandtotheorangehewouldreceive.InOldEngland，toJohnandhisorphanfriends，anorangewasarareandspecialgift.Ithadanunusualaroma(芳香)ofsomethingtheysmelledonlyatChristmas.Thechildrenprizeditsomuchthattheykeptitforseveraldays，weeks，andevenmonths—protectingit，smellingit，touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtotasteandpreserveitforsolongthatitoftenrottedbeforetheyeverpeeled(剝皮)ittoenjoythesweetjuice.Johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow.Hewouldputitrightbyhisnoseandsmellitsgoodness，holdingitgentlyandcarefullyasnottobruise(擦傷)it.Hewoulddreamofchildrenallovertheworldsmellingthesweetaromaoforanges.Itgavehimsecurityandasenseofwellbeing，hopeanddreamsofafuturefilledwithgoodfoodandalifedifferentfromthispoorexistence.ThisyearJohnwasoverjoyedbytheChristmasseason.Hewasbeingam