Unit+4+Everyday+Economics++Vocabulary+ Starting+out 高中英語外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Vocabulary&StartingoutUnit4Everydayeconomics1.LearnthenewwordsofUnit4;2.Reflectoneverydayeconomicactivities,andlearntoappreciatehealthierandthriftyeconomicactivities.Activity1

Readthewordsafterlistening.1.potential2.enterprising3.obstacle4.phase5.automatically6.purchase7.distributionn.

(事物的)潛力，可能性adj.有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的；有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的n.障礙,阻礙,妨礙n.階段,時(shí)期adv.自動(dòng)地v.購買n.

(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷Activity2

Saythemeaningofthefollowingwordsandthenreadthemtogetherloudly.8.guidance9.consultant10.conventional11.discriminate12.superior13.mild14.subjectiven.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)n.

顧問adj.傳統(tǒng)的,常規(guī)的v.不公正地區(qū)別對(duì)待,歧視adj.質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的adj.不濃烈的，淡的adj.主觀的15.interfere16.exceed17.financial18.accumulate19.frustration20.abuse21.therebyv.介入，干涉vt.超過；超出adj.財(cái)政的;金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的v.積聚，積累n.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪n.濫用adv.因此,由此1.enterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進(jìn)取心的→enterprisen.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心2.distributionn.(商品的)分銷，經(jīng)銷→distribute

v.分發(fā)，分配；使分散3.guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)→guidev.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，操縱n.導(dǎo)游；向?qū)?.consultantn.顧問→consult

v.商量，請(qǐng)教→consultationn.咨詢，商討5.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的→conventionn.慣例，習(xí)俗6.discriminatev.不公正地區(qū)別對(duì)待，歧視→discrimination

n.歧視；區(qū)別，辨別Activity3

Learnotherformsofsomewords.7．financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的；財(cái)務(wù)的→finance

n.財(cái)政；財(cái)政學(xué)；金融8．a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累，積聚→accumulation

n.積累；堆積物9．a(chǎn)utomaticallyadv.自動(dòng)地→automatic

adj.自動(dòng)的10．frustrationn.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪→frustratev.使懊喪，使沮喪→frustrated

adj.懊悔的，沮喪的→frustratingadj.令人沮喪的11．sorrown.悲傷，悲痛→sorrowful

adj.悲傷的，悲痛的1.Theyarethestudentswith__________.The_____________studentsaredesigningsoftware.(enterprise)2.Hehates_____________wealth.However,thereisnodenyingthattheunfair____________ofwealthstillexistsnowadays.(distribute)3.The_______gavemesome__________aboutwheretospendholiday.(guide)4.Ifyouhavedifficultycompletingtheprojectontime,youcan_______anexperiencedleaderor___________abouthowtodoit.(consult)5.Employerscannot____________ongroundsofage.However,thereiswidespread______________againstolderpeopleinthejobmarket.(discriminate)enterpriseenterprisingdistributingdistributionguideguidanceconsultconsultantdiscriminatediscriminationActivity4

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.至于,關(guān)于________________2.對(duì)……的回應(yīng)____________________3.以最低價(jià)格_____________________4.以損害……為代價(jià)___________________5.受……支配，受……影響_________________6.出租_________________7.妨礙,阻礙_______________8.突然成功，飛機(jī)起飛____________9.有助于，捐贈(zèng)，投稿________________10.使收支相抵___________________astoresponsetoatrock-bottompricesattheexpenseofbesubjecttorentoutinterferewithtakeoffcontributetomakeendsmeetActivity5

Learnsomephrases.1.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”__________________the“speaking.”2.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomight___________itstask.3.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,_____________aninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.4.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementto_______aroomduringabigevent?5.Whenthedelayedflightwill________dependsmuchontheweather.attheexpenseofinterferewitharesubjecttorentouttakeoffActivity6

Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthephrasesabove.Whatarethey?ChinesecoppercoinsshellsjiaoziusedintheSongDynastygoldBeforeyouwatchpaymentWhataretheyusedfor?WhileyouwatchActivity1

WatchandAnswer1.Whatisthevideoabout?2.Whatstagesarementionedinthevideo?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Thevideoisaboutthedevelopmentofcurrency.2.Whatstagesarementionedinthevideo?Therearedifferentstagesinthedevelopmentofcurrency.Activity2

WatchandThinkWhatarethesestageslike?Whatarethesestageslike?Longbeforemoneywasinvented,peopleused_____________tobuyandsellthings.Abartersystemisawayto__________________________forothergoodsandservices.abartersystemexchangegoodsandservicesLater,somegoodsbecamemorewidelyacceptedthanothers.Thesecouldbeusedto________________ofotherproductsandservices.calculatethevalueAroundthe11thcenturyBC,Chinesepeoplestartedtouse__________________totradethings.Intheearlystages,_____ofdifferentshapeswereused.ThecoinswerestandardizedintheQinDynastyandstartedtotakea________shapewithasquareholethroughthemiddle.smallpiecesofbronzecoinscircularAroundtheyear1000,theChinesebegantouse___________.TheSongDynastysawtheintroductionof_______,whichissaidtobenotonlythefirstexampleofpapercurrencyusedinChina,butalsointheworld.papermoneyjiaoziToday,wehaveamodernsystemof__________________,butthisiscontinuingtochangeanddeveloptootherforms.coinsandpapernotesWhatarethesestageslike?Activity1

Look,ThinkandSay1.WhatactivitiesareshowninthepicturesonPage49?2.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?PayingcoinsforsomevegetablesDonatingmoneytopeopleinneedUsinganATMcardtowithdrawmoneyPayingthroughanapponasmartphoneWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyallshowtypesofeconomicbehaviors,andtheyareallrelatedtocurrencyofvariousforms.AfteryouwatchWhatothereconomicactivitiesarepartofyourdailylife?Activity2

DiscussionActivity3

Completethepassageandreaditcarefully

ABriefHistoryofCurrency

Longbeforemoneywasinvented,peopleusedabartersystem1.______(buy)andsellthings.Abartersystemisawaytoexchangegoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservices.Forexample,cropsandanimalsmightbetradedfortoolsandclothing.Later,somegoodsbecame2.____________(wide)acceptedthanothersfortheirutility.3._________(gradual),theywereusedtocalculatethevalueofotherproductsandservices.Onesuchitemwassalt.DuringRomantimes,soldierswerepaidpartlywithsaltfortheirworkandfromthis,wegettheword“salary”.

TheearliestmetalcoinscamefromChina.Aroundthe11thcenturyBC,Chinesepeoplestartedtousesmallpiecesofbronzetotradethings.Intheearlystages,coinsofdifferent4._______(shape)wereused.Todaywecanseeinmuseumsancientmoneyintheshapeofknivesorspades.ThisshapeexpressedancientChinesepeople’sbeliefthattheskywasroundandtheearthwassquare,andalsotheirlongingfora5.____________(harmony)relationshipwiththeuniverse.tobuymorewidelyGraduallyshapesharmoniousAroundtheyear1000,theChinesebegantousepapermoney.TheSongDynastysawtheintroductionofjiaozi.Jiaoziissaidtobenotonlythefirs