高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit5Firstaid課件新人教版

必修五Unit5

Firstaid1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識·盤點夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢核心單詞1．_____n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助2．_________n.屏障；障礙(物)3．_______n.器官4．_______adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的5．______vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌

aid

barrier

organ

vital

pour

寫準記牢核心單詞6．__________n.典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)7．_______vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起8．___________n.救護車9．___________adj.暫時的；臨時的10．_________vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨

ceremony

swell

ambulance

temporary

squeeze

語境運用1．Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakelivedinthe___________(臨時的)tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.2．Regardlessofallthe__________(障礙),Marysucceeded,winninginvitationsfrommanyfamousdanceschools.3．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatI________(倒)oilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.temporary

barriers

poured

語境運用4．Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwo____________(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow.5．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesand__________(squeeze)thewaterout.

ambulances

squeezed

寫準記牢拓展單詞1．_______v.壓，按→__________n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)2．________vt.受傷→________n.損傷；傷害3．________n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→___________adj.有毒的

press

pressure

injure

injury

poison

poisonous

寫準記牢拓展單詞4．______v.變化→_________adj.各種各樣的→_________n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)5．______adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→________adv.輕微地；溫和地6．_______adj.窄的；緊的；緊密的→_________adv.緊地；牢牢地

vary

various

variety

mild

mildly

tight

tightly

寫準記牢拓展單詞7．______adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→________adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地8．_______vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用vi.申請；請求；使用；有效→___________n.申請人→_____________n.申請

firm

firmly

apply

applicant

application

寫準記牢拓展單詞9．_______adj.勇敢的→_________adv.勇敢地→_________n.勇敢；勇氣10．_______vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n.款待；招待→___________n.治療；療法；對待；待遇

brave

bravely

bravery

treat

treatment

語境運用1．Hegot_________duringthefootballmatchandthe________wasserious.(injure)2．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought_________againstthenaturaldisaster.Their_________deservedtobepraised.(brave)3．Don’t_______meanylonger.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat__________onme.(press)

injured

injury

bravely

bravery

press

pressure

語境運用4．The____________whowant_________forthepositionshouldhandintheir______________.(apply)5．Peoplehadto_______themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe___________sentbythegovernment.(treat)6．Weliketolivealifefullof_________andourtastesare_________.(vary)

applicants

toapply

applications

treat

treatment

variety

various

聯(lián)想積累：1．多種“幫助”①aidn.&vt. 幫助；援助②favourn.

幫助；好意③assistvt. 幫助；協(xié)助④assistancen.

幫助；協(xié)助⑤supportn.&vt. 支持；幫助⑥sponsorvt. 贊助2．“-ure”后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)①pressure 壓力②pleasure 樂事；快樂③exposure 暴露；揭發(fā)④failure 失?、輒ixture 混合物⑥signature 簽名3．“成雙成對”的名詞薈萃①scissors 剪刀②jeans 牛仔褲③earphones 耳機④trousers 褲子⑤glasses 眼鏡⑥shoes 鞋子Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢1．_________生病2．_________________區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用3．___________以……而自豪4．____________榨出；擠出5．__________________反復(fù)；多次

fallill

makeadifference

beproudof

squeezeout

overandoveragain

寫準記牢6．_________在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當7．__________________找到8．___________若干；許多9．______________……的知識10．________切掉；砍掉；阻斷11．_________起飛；流行；脫下；(事業(yè))騰飛12．_______擔當

inplace

putone’shandson

anumberof

aknowledgeof

cutoff

takeoff

actas

語境運用1．It’sreportedthat___________famouspeoplewillattendtheartfestivaltobeheldnextmonth.2．Theoldladythankedme__________________forwhatIhaddone,whichmademealittleembarrassed.3．WhenIwaslittle,I_________frequently,butmymotherwasneverfedupwithtakingcareofme.4．Theboywenttooneshopafteranother,andfinally_______________thegeographybookheneeded.

anumberof

overandoveragain

fellill

puthishandson

語境運用5．Thebooksinourschoollibraryareallneatly_________andcarefullyarranged.6．WhenwevisitedParis,myniece_________ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest.7．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto____________sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.

inplace

actedas

squeezeout

Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。unless“假如不；除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。1．(江蘇卷)天如此冷以至除非你穿著厚衣服才能出去。Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout________fullycoveredinthickclothes.unless

背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。bedoing…when…“正在做……這時……”。2．我們正在吃飯這時水涌入了我們家中。We_________________________waterstartedfillingourroom.werehavingbreakfastwhen

背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat…“毫無疑問……”。3．(天津卷書面表達)作為一名美國人，毫無疑問你是熟悉你的國家的。AsanAmerican,____________________youarefamiliarwithyourcountry.

thereisnodoubtthat

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練1．a(chǎn)idn.&

vt.援助；救助；資助夯基—單句語法填空。①______theaidofher,Ifinishedtheworkintime.②Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame____myaidandtoldmewheretogo.③Wearecollectingmoney____aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.With

to

in

提能—單句寫作。④(湖北卷書面表達)一個人立刻沖向那位姑娘給予急救，我也毫不猶豫地加入這一行列。Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirl___________________andIjoinedinwithouthesitation.togiveherfirstaid

2．vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的bevitalfor/to(doing)sth.對(做)某事……極為重要Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是極為重要的。Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat…(should)dosth,should可以省略。夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto_______________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②What’smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________(obey)trafficrules.understanding

toobey

提能—一句多譯。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)此外，在中國，當你參加晚宴時，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。③Besides，_____________________________________________inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(it作形式主語)④Inaddition，______________isthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.(主語從句)it’svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners

what’svital

treatmentn.治療；對待(1)treat…as…(＝regard…as)＝thinkof…as…把……當……對待treatsth.seriously認真對待某事/物3．treat

vt.治療；對待；款待

n.款待；招待treatsb.for…給某人治……病treatsb./oneself(to…)請客吃……treatsb./oneselfto…用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat.我請客。(3)undertreatment正在接受治療辨析treat/cure詞匯用法treat指對病人進行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思，側(cè)重過程。常用于treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等，側(cè)重結(jié)果。常用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中夯基—單句語法填空。①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated____acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.②(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme____avacationlikeneverbefore.③(天津卷)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular___________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.as

to

treatment

提能—句式升級。④Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.→___________inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)→_________inaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分詞作狀語)Iftreated

Treated

4．a(chǎn)pply

vt.應(yīng)用；運用；敷；手壓；腳踩vi.

申請(1)apply(to…)for…(向……)申請……applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto…適應(yīng)……；適應(yīng)于……apply…to…把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請；申請書；適用Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會把所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。夯基—寫出下列句中apply的含義。①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter.______②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蠟油).________③Heappliedhisbrakequicklyimmediatelyhesawadoglyingontheroad.____________④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.____________申請

涂；敷

手壓；腳踩

應(yīng)用；運用

to

to

for

application

提能—一句多譯。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。(apply)⑧Ifyou__________________________，youwillpassyourexam.⑨__________________________andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句＋and)⑩_____________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(分詞作狀語)applyyourselftoyourstudy

Applyyourselftoyourstudy

Applyingyourselftoyourstudy

5．inplace在適當?shù)奈恢蒙?；適當?shù)?；合適的(1)outofplace不在適當?shù)奈恢?；不恰當inthefirst/nextplace首先，第一/其次；第二點inplaceof代替(2)takeplace發(fā)生；舉辦takeone’splace就座；代替某人taketheplaceof代替；取代takethefirstplace獲得第一名夯基—用place的相關(guān)短語完成句子。①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem_________.②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.inplace

inplaceof

taketheplaceofhim

(＝takehisplace)

outofplace

taketheplaceof

Inthefirstplace

6．makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用makeadifferenceto…對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to…)(對……)有/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響tellthedifference(between…and…)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)夯基—單句語法填空。①(2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga____________(differ)intheworld.②Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference____thenaughtyboy.③Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficulttotellthedifference_________them.difference

to

between

提能—單句寫作。④(安徽高考書面表達)只要可能我都會幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihope_______________________________.mybehaviorwillmakeadifference

7．knockoff打翻；撞倒；撞翻；使減少；使降低knockat/on敲(門、窗等)knockagainst…撞到……之上knockinto…與……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown/over打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除knockaround/about閑逛；漫游；游蕩夯基—介、副詞填空。①Didyounoticewhoknockedher___________?②Hewaslostinthoughtandknocked______________atree.③Theyknocked______________inthecityforthewholeafternoon.④Iknocked______afriendofminewhoIhadn’tseenforages.⑤Theyfinallyknocked10%_____theprice.⑥(2017·北京)Shewasknocked______byaball.over/down

into/against

around/about

into

off

down

8．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個否定條件狀語從句，從句有時可以與if…not…引導(dǎo)的否定條件狀語從句互換。(1)unless是連詞，相當于ifnot，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個否定條件狀語從句。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。(3)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.②Unlesstheweather______(get)better,Iwillstayathome.③Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless_________(invite).unless

gets

invited

提能—一句多譯。眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進行鍛煉，否則身體就不會健康。④Itisknowntoallthat____________________________，youwon’tkeepfit.(unless)⑤Itisknowntoallthat______________________________，youwon’tkeephealthy.(if)unlessyouexerciseregularly

ifyoudon’texerciseregularly

3高效演練·素能提升Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的家里看起來就格格不入。信息詞but告訴我們應(yīng)該填place,outofplace表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。place

unless

3．________(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為愧疚感，這個小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。befilledwith“充滿了……”，故填過去分詞作原因狀語。Filled

4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________________(treat)inhospitalnow.解析：句意：小湯姆在放煙火時被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時間狀語為now，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover_____overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.解析：句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain“反復(fù)；多次”，符合句意。isbeingtreated

and

6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather______hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.解析：考查強調(diào)句型。題中的問句部分為強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強調(diào)部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Isit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。that

7．—Don’tputsomuch__________(press)onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon’t.解析：考查固定搭配。putpressureon意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。pressure

8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，__________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是thenumberofpeople，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。hasrisen

9．Thereislittledoubt______youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.解析：doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that

10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.解析：從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。修飾動詞believe要用副詞firmly。firmly

With后加the

去掉the

to前的you→yourself

4．Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakedifference._________________5．ShewasthinkingabouttheproblemthenTompattedher.____________6．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow._____________difference前加a

then→when

is后加being

Ⅲ．單句寫作1．如果治療及時，一些疾病一點也不危險。(過去分詞作狀語；treat)___________________________________________________2．除非你全身心投入，否則你不會獲得成功的。(省略；apply)__________________________________________________________3．重要的是我們應(yīng)與我們周圍的人好好相處。(it作形式主語；vital)__________________________________________________________Treatedintime，somediseasesarenotdangerousatall.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessapplyingyourselftoyourwork.Itisvitalthatwe(should)geton/alongwellwithpeoplearoundus.4．我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。(bedoing…when…)___________________________________________________________________5．明天早點起床，如果不早起的話，你就趕不上第一班公交車。(省略句)_________________________________________________________IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot，youwillnotcatchthefirstbus.Ⅳ．語篇填空Asweallknow,1.________(have)aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeadifferenceinourdailylife.Ifatrafficaccidenthappensandsomeone2.___________(injure),thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreat3._____injured.Inthefirstplace,weshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewon’tgethurt.WeshouldasktheinjuredpersonifheisOK,andseeifhe4._____________(breathe).What’smore,weshouldcheckforcutsandwounds.having

isinjured

the

isbreathingForasimplecut，itisonlynecessary5.________(wash)theareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Ifheisbleeding6._______(bad),itisvitalthatweshouldtrytostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressure7.____theinjury.Thisis8._________ifapersonlosestoomuchblood,hemaydie.Ifnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible.Doremember:when9.________(give)firstaid,pleasebesuretoplacethepersonina10.__________(recover)position.towashbadly

to

because

giving

recovery

Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文你校英文報正在開展主題為“急救知識”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己所了解的急救知識，并給英文報社投稿。

補充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①割傷是日常生活中非常常見的傷，會疼、腫或流血。Cuts_____________________________________，whichwill_______________________________.②傷員也許會感染甚至死亡。Thevictims________________orevendie.③知道一些處理割傷的知識的確起作用。___________________________________________________causepain，swellingorbleeding

maygetinfected

Aknowledgeofhowtotreatcutscanmakeabigdifference.

④對簡單的割傷，僅需要洗