Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionB-2b3b市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB1/79Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?FreeTalk2/79shadowfiguresBeijingOpera3/79skylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOpera4/79papercuttingcloisonne[klwɑ?'z?ne?]

景泰藍(lán)瓷器

5/792aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.6/792bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy7/79BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.8/79Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.9/79Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof10/79clayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.11/79TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay12/792cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?13/793.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?14/795.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?15/79Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto?Why?Twoparts.ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo.Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples.16/79在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要按照西方人思維方式來(lái)布局謀篇。在語(yǔ)篇開(kāi)始方面，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)表示觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度明確。在語(yǔ)篇發(fā)展方面，直接點(diǎn)明議題，即“先概括后詳細(xì)”，先整體輪廓，后詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)?！白屖聦?shí)本身說(shuō)話”，則能到達(dá)更加好效果。17/79ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns?Whatisaskylanternmadeof?Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.18/79ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.PapercuttinghasbeenaroundformoreThan1,500years.Itis______todopapercutting.Weuse_____tocutpaper.Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsas________ofwishesforgoodluck.difficultscissorssymbols19/79ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof?Whatdoclayartpiecesshow?Theyaremadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.20/7921/792dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.Thekeyssendoutriseintoturnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith22/79Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?FreeTalk23/79Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?FreeTalk24/79Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

25/791.

TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。(1)international(connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries)形容詞，意為“國(guó)際”。?TheUNisaninternationalorganization.聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。LanguagePoints26/79(2)hold(tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.)動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行”。

其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是held。?Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.我們打算舉行一次會(huì)議。hold的一詞多義助記：27/792.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld.風(fēng)箏節(jié)選手來(lái)自全國(guó)各地。competitor(someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition)名詞，意為“參賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”。?Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor.我們很快打敗了我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。compete是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”28/793.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中國(guó)每個(gè)不一樣地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。

form(sort;kind)此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式;類型”。?Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.這是同一事物兩種不一樣形式。29/79(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名詞,還能夠表不“表格(紙)”。?Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表,寫(xiě)上你姓名、地址、和職業(yè)。(3)form還能夠作動(dòng)詞，意為“組成;組成”。?Weformedastudygroup.我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組30/794.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了漂亮物品。

turn...into…是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“把……變成……”。?Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。31/79turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉

turnup調(diào)大(音量)turndown調(diào)小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)拓展：32/795.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

當(dāng)碰到麻煩時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。(l)sendout意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在二者之間。但假如名詞作賓語(yǔ)，能夠放在短語(yǔ)后面，也可放在短語(yǔ)中間。?Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。33/79(2)whenintrouble是狀語(yǔ)從句省略句，當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)相同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),能夠把從句中主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞省略。?Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.等公共汽車時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)他了。?Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班時(shí)候睡著了。34/796.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。

becoveredwith意為“被......覆蓋”。?Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆蓋”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而becoveredwith是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于事物狀態(tài)，可譯為“處處都是”。?Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。?Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.地里處處都是水。35/797.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseinto

theairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中,像小型熱氣球,能被全部些人看見(jiàn)。(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)arelit是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)燃”，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lit。?Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.他點(diǎn)著了一支煙開(kāi)始抽起來(lái)。36/79

(2)riseinto意為“上升到；升人”。?Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號(hào)”升入

太空。37/798.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。

as介詞，意為“作為;看成”。?Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。38/79as作連詞的用法拓展：(1)as意為“因?yàn)?；因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。?Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ聲r(shí)間不多了。(2)as意為“像；按照”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。?YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.你必須按我要求那樣做每件事。(3)as意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊…一邊…”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。?Shesingsasshewalks.她邊走邊唱歌。39/799.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是紅色紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。scissors意為“剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，慣用表示：apairofscissors一把剪刀?！癮pairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair形式一致。?Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。40/79常見(jiàn)apairof修飾的名詞拓展：41/7910.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些工藝品通常是可愛(ài)孩子，或者是源自中國(guó)童話故事或者歷史故事中活潑人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃;活潑;(色彩)鮮艷”。?Shemaybe80，butshe’sstilllively.她可能有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛42/79lively,alive與living辨析：lively生氣勃勃；精力充沛”，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)alive活著”，常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)living活著”，常作定語(yǔ)?Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?照片中那個(gè)活潑男孩是誰(shuí)？?Luckily,thedogisstillalive.幸運(yùn)是，這只狗依然活著。43/79?Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。?Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit河水這么臟，以至于沒(méi)有生物能在里面生存。44/7911.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它們被高溫?zé)?。heat(hightemperature)名詞，意為“熱;高溫”。ataveryhighheat意為“經(jīng)過(guò)高溫”,heat雖是不可數(shù)名詞,但前面有修飾成份時(shí)，要用冠詞a。?Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.你能夠感覺(jué)到太陽(yáng)熱氣。heat還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加熱；變熱”

?

Heatsomewater!燒些水吧！45/7912.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。(1)該句為“Ittakes(sb.)+一段時(shí)間+todosth.”句型，意為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。?Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.寫(xiě)這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。46/79(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)動(dòng)詞，意為“完成”。?Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人將在明年建成這個(gè)新運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)還可作形容詞，意為“完整；完全”。?Isthisacompletestory?這是一個(gè)完整故事嗎？47/792cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.48/793.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.49/795.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?

First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?

Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.50/792dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.suchasturn...intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput...onPeopleusedto_________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto51/792.Theartofpapercutting_______asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_____abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces____thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen___________paint.turnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith52/792eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?

Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?

Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.53/793aWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor?Thesecanbefood,artworkoranyotherproducts.Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes.WhattheproductisWhatitismadeof/fromWhoitismadebyWhereitismadeWhatitcandoWhyitisspecial54/793bWriteaparagraphabouttheproduct.Useyournotesin3a.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Myhometown/cityisfamousfor……isfamousinmyhometown/city.…is/aremadeof/from/with/by/in...…is/areusedfor...…is/arespecialbecause...55/79練習(xí)56/79寫(xiě)作：典例導(dǎo)引57/79假如你是韓梅，遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)筆友Linda給你寫(xiě)信了！信中，Linda向你了解中國(guó)有什么著名小吃。請(qǐng)依據(jù)表格提醒給Linda回信。民間小吃糖葫蘆

原料山楂(haw)，有些地方糖葫蘆用草莓（strawberry)、葡萄（grape)、甚至小蘋(píng)果等制成歷史淵源聽(tīng)說(shuō)，宋代(theSongDynasty)—位皇帝妻子曾因吃了糖葫蘆治好了病，所以流傳下來(lái)象征幸福和團(tuán)圓58/79DearLinda，Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Areyoulookingforforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andI’lltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含表格中內(nèi)容，不過(guò)不能逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加

細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文連貫、自然；2.詞數(shù)80左右。（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）59/79這是一篇表格提醒作文，時(shí)態(tài)以普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)和普通過(guò)去時(shí)為主，描述冰糖葫蘆會(huì)用到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)題目提醒可考慮采取下面模板。著名小吃概括介紹詳細(xì)描述總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)Itwassodeliciousandhealthythat…Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsof…Oneofthemostfamoussnacksis…EachdifferentpartofChinahas…Itisusuallymadeof…Buttherearemorematerials…Itissaidthat…60/79DearLinda,Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.

①EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu

②.Itisusuallymadeofhaws,whichareputtogetheronastickandcoveredwithicesugar.Buttherearemorematerialsfortanghulutodayinsomeplaces,suchasstrawberries,grapes，andevenlittleapples.范文61/79Itissaidthat③

tanghulueversavedthelifeofanemperor’swifeintheSongDynasty.ItwassodeliciousandhealthythatmanyChinesepeoplelikeeatingit.Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.④Areyoulookingforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andI’lltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei62/79點(diǎn)評(píng)：①Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，直接入題，向朋友介紹中國(guó)著名小吃。②EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferent

tanghulu

.兩個(gè)different使用準(zhǔn)確，為下文介紹不一樣種類糖葫蘆做鋪墊。63/79③Itissaidthat…用Itissaidthat句型介紹小吃歷史淵源，增加了濃濃傳奇色彩。④Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.語(yǔ)言精練，點(diǎn)出了小吃文化內(nèi)涵。64/791.Inordertofindajob,I___myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydon’tyou____thetable____apieceofcloth? A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;fromCBI.單項(xiàng)選擇。65/793.Howmuchare_______?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissorsDC4.Althoughheisold,heis_____andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.lively D.lived66/795.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_____water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historicAAA67/798.Water___iceiftheweatherisbelowzeroA.willbeturnedoffB.willbeturnedtoC.willbeturnedinto9.This_____ismadeofmetalandplastic.A.pairofscissorsB.scissorsC.pieceofscissorsCA68/79

10._____areusuallyputonwindowsordoorsduringtheSpringFestival.A.ClaysB.PapercuttingsC.Skylanterns11.Peopleoften_____onLanternFestival.A.flyskylanternsB.cutpaperC.makeclayBA69/79LongjingTeaisproducedinHangzhou.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）__________LongjingTea__________?2.Heseemsveryangry.(改為同義句） _____________heisveryangry.3.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeetingeveryyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Asportsmeeting_________ inourschooleveryyear.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。WhereisproducedItseemsthatisheld70/794.Thefoodiscookedwithveryhightemperature.(改為同義句）Thefoodiscooked______