高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊七Unit2Fitforlife牛津譯林版市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎?wù)n

1/59Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.對……極主要，必不可少②________n.理論，學(xué)說③________n.現(xiàn)象④________n.藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→________n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)

adj.化學(xué)→________n.化學(xué)⑤________vt.使十分詫異，使吃驚→________adj.令人十分詫異→________adj.感到十分詫異→________n.詫異，驚異2/59⑥________adj.有效；實際，實際上；生效→________n.效果，作用；影響⑦________adj.合理，有理由；公道；明智→________adj.不合理→________n.理由

v.推理⑧________adj.尖銳；急??；靈敏；尖銳，嚴(yán)厲→________vt.&vi.(使)變得尖銳；提升，改進答案①vital

②theory

③phenomenon

④chemist；chemical；chemistry

⑤astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment

⑥effective；effect

⑦reasonable；unreasonable；reason

⑧sharp；sharpen3/592.常考詞匯①countern.________vt.________②best-sellingadj.________③potentialn.________adj.________④massadj.________n.________⑤sicknessn.________⑥outcomen.________⑦complexadj.________n.________⑧circulatevi.&vt.________⑨acceleratevt.&vi.________⑩applaudvi.&vt.________applausen.________4/59答案①柜臺；計數(shù)器；反駁反駁；抵制，抵消②暢銷③可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能潛在，可能

④大規(guī)模；數(shù)量極多一團，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量⑤疾??；惡心，嘔吐⑥結(jié)果，后果⑦復(fù)雜，難懂建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)一組事物；情結(jié)⑧循環(huán)；傳輸，散布；傳遞，傳閱⑨(使)加速，加緊⑩鼓掌；稱贊，贊許鼓掌，喝彩5/59用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thebearbehaved________(abnormal)，probablybecauseofhunger.2.We’veboughtthehouse，butwecan’thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.3.Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends，asphysicalexerciseisan________(effect)waytogetridofanger.4.Thisargumentsounds________(reason)，butactuallyit’sincorrect.5.Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfor________(apply).6/596.Thedrugisso________thatheis________toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe________toit.(addict)7.We________theperformancefortheforeignguestsafterthemeetingandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe________.(arrange)8.The________newsthatherefusedtoacceptourhelpweofferedmadeus________.Muchtoour________，hewasangryatouroffer.(astonish)9.Bothsideshopedtoreachanagreement，whichwouldbe________toeachside.Theyexpecteditcouldpromoteeconomicexchangesanddeepencooperationindevelopmentsoasto________thetwopeoples.(benefit)7/59答案1.abnormally

2.possession

3.effective

4.reasonable

5.application

6.addictive；addicted；addiction

7.arranged；arrangement

8.astonishing；astonished；astonishment

9.beneficial；benefit8/59?它們都很“主要”①important主要②vital至關(guān)主要③significant重大，有意義④major主要，主要⑤leading主要，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)【聯(lián)想·積累】9/59?由potential想到①potential潛在②essential基本③influential有影響④initial最初⑤partial部分⑥substantial大量；堅固10/59?盤點復(fù)合形容詞①best-selling暢銷 ②warm-hearted熱心腸③glass-topped玻璃面 ④one-eyed一只眼⑤English-speaking講英語 ⑥man-made人造⑦world-famous舉世聞名 ⑧easy-going隨和⑨well-known眾所周知 ⑩second-hand二手11/59?apply使用方法歸納①applyfor申請②applyto...for...向……申請③apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于④applyoneselfto專心于⑤beappliedto專心于；應(yīng)用于12/59開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Thesurgeon，whousedanewtherapytocuremanypatients，wasaddictedtoitaboutitsqualityandpotentialquantity.Thoughitwascomplex，thecurewasrevolutionaryandbeneficialtothemasses.Theefficienttherapywasapprovedbythenation.Itcantreatsickness，highbloodsugar，diabetes，heartattacks，stroke，etc.Thenationsubscribedtotheeffectivetherapy.Itseffectastonishedus.13/59Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋副詞①wearsb________使筋疲力盡；使厭煩②open________打開③try________試驗，試用④let________發(fā)出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密)⑤lookout________當(dāng)心；留心答案①out

②up

③out

④out⑤for14/592.動詞＋介詞①relate...________...把……與……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來②subscribe________同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈③focus________集中于答案①to

②to

③on15/593.介詞短語①________largequantities大量地②________theformof以……形式答案①in

②in16/594.其它①takeone’s________取代，替換②beaddicted________對……上癮答案①place

②to17/59用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itiscruelto________thedrugonanimalsbecauseitislikelytokillthem.2.Bessiehasalways________theviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.3.You’ll________yourself________ifyoucarryonworkingsohard.4.________burglars.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious，callthepoliceimmediately.5.Attentionwas________whatwasneededtoobtaintherequiredanswer.18/596.It’stimewetookmeasurestodealwiththeproblems________pollution.7.Knowingthathersonwassafe，she________asighofreliefandwenttoherbedroom.答案1.tryout

2.subscribedto

3.wear；out

4.Lookoutfor

5.focusedon

6.relatedto

7.letout19/59【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋out”小結(jié)①tryout試驗 ②carryout實施③pickout挑選出 ④breakout暴發(fā)⑤runout用光；跑出來 ⑥giveout分發(fā)；耗盡20/59?“be＋形容詞＋about”短語總結(jié)①becautiousabout對……小心②beconcernedabout為……擔(dān)憂③beparticularabout對……挑剔④becrazyabout對……瘋狂⑤becuriousabout對……好奇21/59?“be＋形容詞＋to”短語總結(jié)①beaddictedto對……上癮②besimilarto與……類似③begratefulto對……感激④beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于⑤beequalto與……相等⑥bedevotedto致力于22/59Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.

倘若打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一個醫(yī)藥柜臺，你很可能就會發(fā)覺阿司匹林和青霉素。2.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead，whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分詫異是，他發(fā)覺這種霉周圍細菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。23/593.Ifnecessary，thepatientwillhavetogototheX-rayroomtohavepicturesofhisorherbodypartstaken.

假如必要話，病人要去X光室給身體某部位拍X光片。4.Onarrivingatthehospitalclinic，wesawtherewerealotofpeoplethere.

一抵達醫(yī)院門診部我們就看到那里有許多人。5.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

阿司匹林不但被證實對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其它用途。24/59句型公式仿寫1.itislikelythat...“很可能……”Snowshowers________________inthenext24hours.

未來24小時內(nèi)可能有陣雪。2.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam，________________.

他在考試中作弊被逮住了，這使得他父母很生氣。3.ifso“假如是這么話”Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______，you’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.聽上去汽車發(fā)動機出了故障。假如是這么話，你最好馬上把它送去修理廠。25/594.ondoing...一……就……Hesetaboutworking____________athisoffice.

他一到辦公室就開始工作了。5.Notonly引發(fā)部分倒裝Intheearthquake，____________hishome，buthealsolostallhisrelatives.在這次地震中，他不但失去了家園而且失去了全部親人。答案1.arelikelytohappen

2.whichmadehisparentsangry

3.Ifso

4.onarrival/arriving

5.notonlydidhelose26/59【聯(lián)想·積累】?“Itislikelythat...”使用方法快捷鍵該句型為主語從句，表示“有可能/很可能……”，該句型通常還能夠表示為：Sb/Sthislikelytodo.Itislikelythathewillarrivetomorrow.他很可能明天抵達。Henryislikelytobepromoted.亨利可能要晉升了。27/59?解讀Notonly引發(fā)倒裝并列連詞notonly...butalso中，not為否定詞，故其連接兩個并列分句且notonly位于句首時，前一分句必須采取部分倒裝。與此使用方法類似連詞還有：Hardly/Scarcely...when，Nosooner...than。Notonlydidherefusethegift，healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.28/59[單

詞

點

睛]1.astonishv.使十分詫異，使吃驚(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃驚是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃驚是……(2)astonishedadj.吃驚(修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到詫異beastonishedtodo...做……感到詫異29/59(3)astonishingadj.令人吃驚(修飾物)(4)astonishmentn.詫異，吃驚toone’sastonishment讓某人感到詫異是inastonishment詫異地[妙語助記]

Tomyastonishment，theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews，andlookedatmeinastonishment.令我吃驚是，他們聽到這個令人詫異消息時似乎大吃一驚，并詫異地望著我。30/59單項填空①Wewereastonished________thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.finding B.tofindC.find D.tobefound②Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A.astonishment；astonish；astonishedB.astonishment；astonished；astonishingC.astonish；astonished；astonishingD.astonishment；astonishing；astonished31/59答案①B

[句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)覺那座廟依然還是原來情況。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式作狀語。]②B

[astonishment為名詞；astonished“感到驚奇”，普通修飾人；astonishing“令人驚奇”，普通修飾物。]32/59(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto...對……上癮(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n.入迷人；有癮人addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.使人上癮2.addictedadj.上癮；入迷33/59【尤其提醒】與addicted/addiction連用to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。34/59單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①________totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted B.BeingaddictedC.Addicted D.Tobeaddicted②Somestudents________________andsomeoftencheatintheexams.(·廣東，書面表示)一些學(xué)生沉溺于玩電腦游戲，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。35/59答案①B

[句意：許多青少年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這在某種程度上會對他們身心健康產(chǎn)生消極影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式充當(dāng)句子主語；再依據(jù)句中“will”可知應(yīng)選B項。]②areaddictedtoplayingcomputergames36/59(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來；向……講述……relateto包括；和……有聯(lián)絡(luò)；了解(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)；有親屬關(guān)系berelatedto與……相關(guān)(3)relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)；親戚inrelationto關(guān)于，至于3.relatev.相關(guān)；包括；使聯(lián)絡(luò)；講述，敘述37/59【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“和……相關(guān)”短語還有：berelevantto，beconcernedwith，beinvolvedin，beassociatedwith等。38/59單項填空①Someparentscan’t________theirchildren,whichoftensetsofftheconflictsoffeelingsbetweentwogenerations.A.findout B.relatetoC.turnto D.takein②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referred B.devotedC.contributed D.related39/59答案①B

[句意：一些父母不了解孩子，這會經(jīng)常引發(fā)兩代人之間感情上沖突。relateto“了解”，符合句意。]②C

[句意：教授相信，那個地域很多癌癥病例和那個核電站有著直接關(guān)系。berelatedto“與……相關(guān)”；referto“包括，參考”；devote...to“專心于”；contributeto“有利于”。]40/59(1)bepossessedof含有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn.擁有；全部物，財產(chǎn)(多用復(fù)數(shù))inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof為……全部takepossessionof擁有，屬于；為……全部4.possessvt.擁有，含有【尤其提醒】inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“……被占有”。41/59用以上短語填空①It’ssaidthatshe____________exceptionalpowersofconcentration.②Theircompanyhasbeen____________Mr.Blackforseveralyears.③Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm____________thehomemarket.答案①ispossessedof

②inthepossessionof

③inpossessionof42/59bevitalfor/tosth對……極為主要Itisvitaltodosth做某事極其主要Itisvitalthat...……是極主要5.vitaladj.對……極主要，必不可少【尤其提醒】在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should能夠省略。43/59單項填空Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.typical B.specificC.vital D.available答案C

[句意：興趣與了解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等主要，甚至更為主要。typical“經(jīng)典”；specific“特殊”；vital“主要”；available“可取得，可利用”。故選C項。]44/59amassof/massesof許多；大量themassof大多數(shù)themasses群眾；平民百姓6.massn.團，塊，堆；大量，許多【尤其提醒】

amassof/massesof大量，許多，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。45/59單項填空①Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyof B.massesofC.thenumberof D.alargeamountof②IamsobusythatIhave________unansweredletters.A.manya B.agooddealofC.massesof D.agreatdealof46/59答案①B

[manyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前要有限定詞；massesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof“……數(shù)量”；anumberof“許多，大量”；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。]②C

[B、D兩項后面只跟不可數(shù)名詞；manya后跟單數(shù)形式，故只有C項正確。]47/59[短

語

點

撥]1.tryout測試，試驗；參加選拔Askkids，“Whatingredientscanweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.問一下孩子們，“為了下一次能做出更美味煎餅，還需要添加什么配料？”然后嘗試一下。tryoutfor參加……選拔tryon試穿tryfor試圖取得，力爭贏得tryone’sbesttodosth竭盡所能做某事48/59單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Theideasoundsgood，butweneedto________inpractice.A.putitout B.tryitoutC.takeitout D.tryiton②Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave，and________________inlife.他故事告訴我們應(yīng)該珍惜擁有并竭盡所能克服生活中困難。③Deeplymovedbyherefforts，we________________andwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.深深地被她努力所感動，我們竭盡全力并在比賽中取得了一等獎。49/59答案①B

[句意：這個主意聽起來不錯，不過我們需要在實踐中檢驗它。依據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞practice可知要用tryout“試驗，檢驗”。putout“出版，熄滅”；takeout“拿出”；tryon“試穿”。]②tryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty

③triedourbest50/592.letout放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；泄露ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

但在過去試驗中，教授瑞安發(fā)覺，在我們身體中，這種激素在消極社會交往過程中，如嫉妒，也會放出荷爾蒙催產(chǎn)素。51/59letalone不打攪；不驚動；更別提letsb/sthbe聽任；不打攪letdown使失望；辜負letgo(of)放開；釋放；忽略letmesee讓我想想52/59寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義/單項填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.②Itletssunlightinbutdoesn’tletheatout.③Hedidn’tletoutanythingimportant.④Wecanletoutthewaistalittlebit.⑤Heaccidentally________thathehadqua