托?；A(chǔ)語(yǔ)法課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語(yǔ)法常見錯(cuò)誤7宗罪第1頁(yè)第一宗罪：Employeecangetmorebenefitsfromtelecommutingthanemployer.名詞employee和employer被“裸體”使用了。更正：theemployee;theemployer employees;employers第2頁(yè)第二宗罪：（1）Workathome，usingmoderntechnology，cangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.簡(jiǎn)單句里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多于一個(gè)。workworking（2）Childrenwhoareraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)raiseraised第3頁(yè)（3）Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.主謂不一致，problemsisisare（4）Manystudentsarelikestudyinghomeeconomics.兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞……去掉are第4頁(yè)（5）Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebecomingverysimilar.前后時(shí)態(tài)矛盾！wereare第5頁(yè)第三宗罪Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.修飾動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)該用副詞differentdifferently第6頁(yè)第四宗罪（1）Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantagesthatglobalizationmaycreate.介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤payattentiontoreasonfor…&solutionto…第7頁(yè)（2）TheInternethasinsteadofteachersinmanyclassrooms.insteadof不是動(dòng)詞，而是介詞短語(yǔ)。replace或者supplantinsteadofreplacedorsupplanted第8頁(yè)第五宗罪Someparentsdonotobeytrafficruleshimself.代詞指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)誤himselfthemselves第9頁(yè)第六宗罪SomepeoplethinktheInternetonlyhaspositiveimpact,otherpeoplethinkitalsohasnegativeinfluenceonourlives.缺乏連詞或者句號(hào)（分號(hào)）while第10頁(yè)第七宗罪Thereareagreatmanychildrenthinkthemainpurposeofeducationshouldbetoaffordthempleasureandenjoyment.Therebe句型后面名詞再加動(dòng)詞時(shí)不要用動(dòng)詞原形?。。hinkthinking第11頁(yè)練習(xí)1.Conflictsmayarisebetweentouristandlocalresident.

可數(shù)名詞裸體了！第12頁(yè)2.Growupinapoorfamilymakessomechildrenfeeltheyarenotascapableasotherchildren.動(dòng)詞不能作主語(yǔ)！第13頁(yè)3.Someeventsarenotreportbythemediainadependableway.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+v-ed!!!第14頁(yè)4.Thegovernmentsofallcountriesonthisplanetisbeginningtorealizetheseverityofwatershortage.主謂一致性！??！第15頁(yè)5.Ingeneral,computershelpstudentslearnthingsmoreeffectively,computergamesmaylowertheirefficiency.缺乏連接詞?。?！第16頁(yè)6.Therearenumerouscountriesintheworldsufferfrompoverty.Therebe句型?。?！第17頁(yè)7.FastfoodisinsteadingoftraditionalChinesefoodinmanyChinesecities.insteadof不能用作動(dòng)詞?。〉?8頁(yè)插入語(yǔ)第19頁(yè)在一個(gè)句子中間插入一個(gè)成份,它不作句子何種成份,也不和句子何種成份發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,同時(shí)既不起連接作用,這個(gè)成份稱之插入語(yǔ)。第20頁(yè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Tocasualobservers,aswellastoinfluentialnaturalscientistsandregionalplanners,theluxuriantforestsofAmazoniaseemageless.第21頁(yè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Over120yearsago,theEnglishbotanistJ.D.Hooker,writingofAustralianeatableplants,suggestedthatmanyofthemwereeatablebutnotwortheating.第22頁(yè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrelationshipsofmutualdependence,suchasbetweenlabourandmanagementorwithinanorganizationofafamily,thequestionofwhoismorepowerfulturnsonwhoislessdependentontheother.第23頁(yè)插入語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)副詞插入語(yǔ)Thiswillaffectthejobmarket,which,afterall,isakeytargetinanyeconomicplan.第24頁(yè)

介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)Sportsstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration.第25頁(yè)不定式短語(yǔ)作插入結(jié)構(gòu)Totellyouthetruth,Ihaven’tboughtanythingforayear.老實(shí)對(duì)你說Itwasn’taverygooddinner,tosaytheleastofit.最少能夠這么說第26頁(yè)慣用作插入語(yǔ)副詞：obviously,frankly,naturally,surely,nonetheless,undoubtedly慣用作插入語(yǔ)形容詞或短語(yǔ)：strangetosay,worstofall,mostimportantofall慣用作插入語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)：infact,forinstance,慣用作插入語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,……….慣用作插入語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)：Tobesure,tosumup,totellthetruth第27頁(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句第28頁(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分注意：謂語(yǔ)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)第29頁(yè)Itisinmarketeconomythatthepriceofdifferentcommoditiesandservicesarealwayschanging.第30頁(yè)It

isproteinthatspiderscanmakeinanenvironmentallyfriendlywaysimilartothewaymammalsmakemilk.Spiderscanmakeproteininanenvironmentallyfriendlywaysimilartothewaymammalsmakemilk.第31頁(yè)倒裝句第32頁(yè)倒裝句倒裝：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部或者部分放到了主語(yǔ)前面，這么句子被稱為倒裝句完全倒裝部分倒裝第33頁(yè)完全倒裝Thebuscomeshere. Herecomesthebus.Abeautifulgirlsitsinfrontofme. Infrontofmesitsabeautifulgirl.第34頁(yè)部分倒裝第二種倒裝：部分倒裝主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞位置顛倒，而動(dòng)詞依然放在主語(yǔ)后面第35頁(yè)部分倒裝Innowayshouldwelietoourparents.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.第36頁(yè)詞第37頁(yè)碰到不會(huì)寫單詞怎么辦？（1）上位概念

用一個(gè)稍微簡(jiǎn)單，不過含有概括效果詞匯（2）同義替換

稍作解釋，讓閱卷人能懂即可第38頁(yè)Q1：孫老師很變態(tài)?！白儜B(tài)”怎樣翻譯？-------BT-------與正常人不一樣

bedifferentfromnormalpeople

第39頁(yè)Q2：“宮爆雞丁”怎樣翻譯？------achickeninthecourt------adishwhichismadeofchickenandpeanuts第40頁(yè)Q3：一幫人拿著鐵鍬、鋤頭植樹去了?！拌F鍬、鋤頭”怎么翻譯？-----tools------thetoolswhichareusedtoplanttrees第41頁(yè)Q4：“老百姓”怎樣翻譯？----

oldhundredsex----thegeneralpublic；ordinarypeople第42頁(yè)Q5：“帕金森綜合征”怎樣翻譯-----

aseriousdisease第43頁(yè)Q6：“鮮花怒放”怎樣翻譯----Flowersangrilyopen-----“鮮花完全盛開”-----

Flowersareinfullbloom.第44頁(yè)Q7：“孝敬”老人怎樣翻譯-----Filial-----尊重和照料老人------

respectandtakegoodcareof第45頁(yè)Q8：“胸有成竹”怎樣翻譯----

havebamboosinone'schest-----有信心-----beconfident第46頁(yè)總之，碰到不會(huì)翻譯概念有2種方法：（1）上位概念（2）同義替換第47頁(yè)句第48頁(yè)（1）長(zhǎng)句優(yōu)先標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2）句型多變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第49頁(yè)長(zhǎng)句優(yōu)先標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）定語(yǔ)從句任何一個(gè)名詞后面都能夠加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)之進(jìn)行解釋（2）并列結(jié)構(gòu)排山倒海

and前后加上意思相近結(jié)構(gòu)相同短語(yǔ)或者單詞（3）套話湊數(shù)

4大套話，能夠用于任何一句話前面第50頁(yè)定語(yǔ)從句第51頁(yè)例1：Honestmerchantswillsufferagreatdestruction.-----本句講假冒偽劣商品危害第一步：找名詞：merchantdestruction第二步：加定從：第52頁(yè)Honestmerchants，

whoobserverulesandregulationsandproducehigh-qualitygoods，

willsufferagreatdestructionwhichisdetrimentaltotheirproduction.

第53頁(yè)例2：

Factorieshavedischargedgasandliquid.第一步：找名詞：factoriesgasandliquid第二步：加定從：第54頁(yè)Factories,whichbringtheirownershugeprofits,havedischargedgasandliquidthatmayexertaseriouslynegativeinfluenceonthesurroundingenvironment.

第55頁(yè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)排山倒海

and前后加上意思相近結(jié)構(gòu)相同短語(yǔ)或者單詞第56頁(yè)例1：取得成功：achievegreatsuccessachievegreatsuccessandrealizeone’spotentialachievegreatsuccessandattainone’sgoalsachievegreatsuccessandovercomeseveraldifficulties/hurdles第57頁(yè)例2：“放松身心”relaxone’sbodiesandeaseone’smind第58頁(yè)例3：“開拓視野”broadenone’shorizonsbroadenone’shorizonsandenrichone’smind第59頁(yè)例4：促進(jìn)交流”promotethecommunicationpromotethecommunicationandinteractionbetween…and…第60頁(yè)套話湊數(shù)-----4大套話第61頁(yè)1，Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…不可否定...變型：Itisanundeniablefactthat…Undeniably，…第62頁(yè)2,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…全世界都知道...

第63頁(yè)3,Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問...

變型：Itisfarbeyondanyreasonabledoubtthat…(毋庸置疑)第64頁(yè)4,Itisconceivablethat…可想而知第65頁(yè)例：Itisconceivablethatwiththerapiddevelopmentinsocietyandeconomy,competitionisbecomingincreasinglyfierceandacute.第66頁(yè)句型多變標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第67頁(yè)1.人稱句與無(wú)人稱句轉(zhuǎn)換很多人認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)，控制人口數(shù)是非常必要。birthcontrolManypeoplethinkbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.ItiswidelythoughtthatbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.第68頁(yè)2.必定句是否定句轉(zhuǎn)換每個(gè)孩子都想賺些零花錢來幫助交付高額大學(xué)費(fèi)用。Everychildwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardly

achildwhodoesn’twanttoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.Thereishardlyachildbutwantstoearnalittlemoneytohelpcoverhighercollegecost.第69頁(yè)形式必定但意義否定結(jié)構(gòu)1.morethancan

cannot…簡(jiǎn)直不，無(wú)法，難以Thebeautyoftheparkismorethanwordscandescribe.Thebeautyoftheparkcannotbedescribedbywords.這個(gè)公園美無(wú)法形容。第70頁(yè)2.anything…but

絕對(duì)不，根本不，一點(diǎn)也不Heisanythingbutascholar.Thewoodbridgeisanythingbutsafe.第71頁(yè)3.haveyettodo…h(huán)avenotdone…yetIhaveyettohearthestory.Ihaveyettolearnthenewskill.第72頁(yè)4.may/mightaswell…否定結(jié)構(gòu)，“還不如”Itisstillraininghardoutside;wemay

aswellstayhereoverthenight.Youmight

aswellburnthebookthangivethemtoher.第73頁(yè)形式否定但意義必定結(jié)構(gòu)Itisnomorethanabeginning.僅僅，只是Theygavemethewrongbook,andIdidnotnoticeituntilIgotbacktomyroom.直到……才Youcannotbetoocarefulindoingtheexperiments.越……越好第74頁(yè)nothingbut

只有，只不過nothing

morethan

僅僅nosooner…than

剛一……就fornothing

徒然，無(wú)償notonly…,butalso

不但……而且not…longbefore

很快就nomorethan

僅僅，只是nootherthan

只有，正是第75頁(yè)3.主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)需要，出現(xiàn)了很多夜校。Thereappearmanyeveningschoolsbecauseofsocialdemands.Manyeveningschoolsarecalledintoexistencebysocialdemands.第76頁(yè)4.動(dòng)詞和名詞轉(zhuǎn)換這種生活方式已經(jīng)越來越流行，越來越多年輕人已經(jīng)接收這種生活方式。Thestyleoflivinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularandacceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Thestyleoflivinghasfounditsgrowingpopularityandacceptanceamongyoungpeople.第77頁(yè)人們擔(dān)心傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值正在逐步消失。Peopleareconcernedthatthetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.Peopleareconcernedaboutthe

gradual

disappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.第78頁(yè)5.短句與長(zhǎng)句轉(zhuǎn)換它給學(xué)生們帶來嚴(yán)重壓力，一些學(xué)生無(wú)法忍受這種壓力。Itbringsstudentsintensivepressure.Somestudentscannotendurethispressure.Itbringsstudentsintensivepressurethatsomestudentscannotendure.第79頁(yè)青少年因?yàn)檎n業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重并在同伴勉勵(lì)下去吸煙。在這種情況下，盡管以為不對(duì)，他們還是經(jīng)常這么做。青少年——teenagers同伴——peers課業(yè)——schoolwork以為不對(duì)——feelalittleguilty去吸煙——resorttosmoking第80頁(yè)Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolworkandtheyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,theyoftenresorttosmoking,thoughsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,thoughtheyfeelalittleguiltysometimes.第81頁(yè)練習(xí)1.變無(wú)人稱句Peopleingrowingnumbersagreethatwomenshouldenjoyfullequalitywithmen.Thereisgrowingagreementsthatwomenshouldenjoyfullequalitywithmen.第82頁(yè)練習(xí)2.變無(wú)人稱句ManyChinesepeoplehavegonetotheUnitedStatesinthepast15years.Thepast15yearshavebroughtmanyChinesepeopletotheUnitedStates.第83頁(yè)練習(xí)3.變無(wú)人稱句Wealmostforgetthisevent.Thiseventisalmostforgottenbyus.Thiseventisnowalmostfading

fromourmemory.第84頁(yè)練習(xí)4.變無(wú)人稱句Weeasilydrewtheconclusionthroughtheinvestigation.Theinvestigationcaneasilyleadtotheconclusion.第85頁(yè)練習(xí)5.變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)WearemakinggreateffortstoimproveourEnglish.GreateffortsarebeingmadetoimproveourEnglish.Wemaythinkmoreoftheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.Morethoughtmaybegiventotheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.第86頁(yè)練習(xí)6.換用名詞IfwearewatchingtoomuchTV,ourreadingabilitywillbeseriouslyaffected.HeavyexposuretoTVwillexertanegativeeffectonourreadingability.第87頁(yè)練習(xí)7.換用名詞Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofgrowingpopulation,wewillmakeabigmistake.Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofgrowingpopulationwillleadtoabigmistake.第88頁(yè)練習(xí)8.變雙重否定句Wheneveryoupickupanewspaper,youwillalwaysfindadvertisements.Itisimpossibletopickupanewspaperwithoutfindingadvertisements.第89頁(yè)練習(xí)9.變長(zhǎng)句AstudenthasstudiedEnglishforafewyears.Hemayhaveavocabularyofthousandsofwords.AstudentwhohasstudiedEnglishforafewyearsmayhaveavocabularyofthousandsofwords.第90頁(yè)練習(xí)10.變長(zhǎng)句Heboughtajeep.Hisfriendadvisedhimagainstit.(inspiteof)Heboughtajeepinspiteofhisfriend’sadvisinghimagainstit.第91頁(yè)練習(xí)11.變長(zhǎng)句Thepoliticianisconcernedwithsuccessfulelections.Thestatesmanisinterestedinthefutureofhispeople.Thepoliticianisconcernedwithsuccessfulelections,whereasthestatesmanisinterestedinthefutureofhispeople.第92頁(yè)練習(xí)11.變長(zhǎng)句Hechosetostudycomputerscience.Computersciencehasgoodemploymentprospects.Hechosetostudycomputersciencebecauseofitsgoodemploymentprospects.第93頁(yè)練習(xí)12.變長(zhǎng)句Heisnotcoming.Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.intheeventof萬(wàn)一，倘若Intheeventofhisnotcoming,themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.第94頁(yè)你能寫出來嗎？作文素材第95頁(yè)讓孩子接觸過多暴力與色情對(duì)他們成長(zhǎng)有害。excessivepornographybe/bad/harmful/detrimentaltoExposingyoungchildrentoexcessiveviolenceandpornographywouldbedetrimentaltotheirdevelopment.第96頁(yè)照料寵物有利于培養(yǎng)小孩交際能力。socialskillsTakingcareofapetcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills.contributeto/beconducivetoTakingcareofapetcancontributeto/beconducivetothedevelopmentofChildren’ssocialskills.第97頁(yè)我們政府主要任務(wù)是致力于消除貧困、疾病和文盲。eliminateilliteracyThemaintaskofourgovernmentiseliminating

poverty,diseaseandilliteracy.第98頁(yè)怎樣處理嚴(yán)重交通問題對(duì)于政府而言是個(gè)棘手問題。athornyissueHowtosolvetheheavytrafficproblemisathornyissue第99頁(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家政府必須采取更環(huán)境保護(hù)政策。essential/imperativeadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesItisimperativeforgovernmentsofdevelopedanddevelopingnationsto

adopt

moreenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.第100頁(yè)一份適當(dāng)業(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多時(shí)間。實(shí)際上，把全部時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康。Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemto

spendalloftimeontheirstudy.第101頁(yè)學(xué)生唯一任務(wù)是取得未來工作所需知識(shí)和技能。only，soleacquire，get，gain，obtainThesoletaskofstudentsistoacquiretheknowledgeandskills，which，apparently，are

essentialtotheirfuturecareer.第102頁(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是傳輸信息經(jīng)濟(jì)路徑。economicalconveyTheInternetisaneconomicalwaytoconveyinformation.第103頁(yè)現(xiàn)在，伴隨電腦廣泛使用，許多成年人感到學(xué)習(xí)電腦技能迫切需要。applicationpressingneedNowadays,withthewideapplicationsofcomputers,manyadultsfeelthepressingneedtoacquirecomputerskills.第104頁(yè)必須采取適當(dāng)辦法限制外國(guó)旅游者數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)不利影響。Propermeasuresmustbetaken

tolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsand

greateffortsshouldbemade

toprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.第105頁(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)使人們愈加輕易接觸到全世界各種各樣信息。adventenablesomebodytodohaveaccesstoTheadventoftheInternetenablespeopletohaveeasieraccesstoallsortsofinformationworldwide.第106頁(yè)日益惡化環(huán)境已經(jīng)引發(fā)人們廣泛關(guān)注。deteriorate/worsenarousewideconcernThe

deteriorating

environmenthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.第107頁(yè)青少年不停惡化健康情況引發(fā)公眾關(guān)注。deteriorate/worsenbebroughtintopublicfocusTheworseninghealthconditionofyouthshasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.第108頁(yè)假如不重視自然資源保護(hù)，它將很快被耗盡。conservation/protectiondeplete/exhaust/consume

Ournaturalenergywillsoonbedepleted/exhaustedifwepaynoattentiontotheconservationofit.第109頁(yè)因?yàn)槭艿骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)上過多色情與暴力影響，有些青少年誤入歧途。goastrayDeeplyinfluencedbyexcessivepornographyandviolenceontheInternet,someteenagersgoastray.第110頁(yè)父母教誨假如堅(jiān)定、理性、一直如一，孩子就有可能充滿自信。firmrationalconsistentbelikelytodo/beinclinedtoChildrenwithparents

whose

guidanceisfirm，rationalandconsistentareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidenc