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Unit4
TheVirtualLife虛擬世界生活1/58virtual1)createdandexistingonlyinacomputervirtual=cybervirtualuniversity; ~store; ~community; ~life2)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed, butnotacceptedassuchinnameor officially(實質(zhì)上,實際上)virtual=practical
Ms.Greenisthevirtualpresidentofthecompanythoughhistitleissecretary.2/58WhatisVirtualLifeWhatarethesynonymsof“virtual
world”?CyberspaceInternetworldNetworld,etc.Whataretheantonymsof“virtual
world”and“virtual
life”?Realworld;reallife3/58VRTheuseofcomputerstomakesituationsfeelandlookreal.Theusercandirectlyinteractwitha3D(dimension)computerprogrambymoving“inside”it.HeadsetGlassSpecialglovesSuitsequippedwithsensors4/58VR:VirtualRealityAmanexperiencesthejourneyfromlifetodeathwearingavirtualrealityheadsetinBabaoshanFuneralParlorinBeijingonMarch22.
BadaoshanFuneralParlorhostedanopen-dayeventonThursday.Visitorscouldwearvirtualrealityequipmenttoexperiencethejourneyfromlifetodeath,fromaseizureatwork,afailedmedicaltreatmentandentranceintotheafterlife,reportedtheBeijingNews.5/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Enjoythebeautifullandscapeconnects/linksuswith/totheworld6/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?DohomeworkPhotoshop7/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Shoppingonlinework8/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?entertainmentE-business/commerce9/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?transportation10/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?Publicwelfaresports11/58Whatcanwedointhevirtuallife?PaymentEducation12/58Haveyoufoundanyvalueofvirtuallife?1.Enjoythebeautifullandscape2.Chatwithpeopleonline.3.TheInternetconnects/linksuswith/totheworld.13/58Areyouaddictedto…/Areyoua…SocialMediashopaholicnet-addiction14/58AnewwaytolearnEnglishMoreyoungChinesehaveswitchedfromstudyingEnglishintheclassroomtothepalmsoftheirhands,anemergingtrendcreatedbyvariousappssuchasLiulishuoandBaicizhan.
15/58Inyouropinions…Internetplaysaveryimportantroleinmodernlife.Itrevolutionizedourlivesinmanyways.Youcanenjoythebeautyofnatureallovertheworldwithoutsteppingoutside.ButInternetisharmfultosomepeople.*Toomanystudentsignorestudysincetheyareaddictedtocomputergamesseriously.*Peoplespendtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternetatthecostoftheirhealth.Generallyspeaking,Internetisadouble-eagedsword.(雙刃劍)Ifweknowwhatweneedclearlyandhowtotakeadvantagesofinternet.Iamsureitwillaffectourmodernlifeinapositivewayandmakeourlifemorewonderfulandsplendid.16/58WhatcanpeopledoontheInternet?CommunicatingwithpeopleShoppingReadingLearningWorkingPublishinglisteningtothemusicwatchingfilmsplayinggameshacking,etc.17/58Unit4TheVirtualLifeTextAAVirtualLife18/58TextorganizationDescriptionoftheauthor'svirtuallife2-3HowshefeelsafterstayingontheNetforawhile1,4-10,13TheconsequenceoflivingavirtuallifeThenegativeeffectsofvirtuallifeauthor’sreturntothereallifeHowshefeelsabouttherealworld1219/58ComparisonPara.1tellsabouttheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifePara.13thelasttellsabouttheauthor'sescapebackintoit.Together,theybringaboutthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butwefindbothunsatisfactory.Theauthor,however,finallyhastochoosethelatterdespiteit'snegativeeffects.20/58Para2-3
Descriptionoftheauthor’svirtuallifeWhatdidtheauthordothreeyearsago?MyjobIsubmitMyboyfriendIorderImanageIwatchWorkasatelecommuterArticlesandeditthemviaemailcommunicatewithcolleaguesoninternetmailinglists.LivesinEngland/computer-assistedrelationshipFoodmoney\love\workThelatestnewsaboutsnowstorm21/58Para1,4-10Howshefeelaboutitafterstayingonthenetforawhile?AshockImpossibletointerpretRejectingTimebecomesfluidUnrealAversionAformofescapeAlackofdisciplineShyer.Morecautious.MoreanxiousSuckedinAttackingLackofemotionalcues22/58Multiple-choicequestions(6,8)Howdoesshefeelwhensheissuddenlyconfrontedwithpeopleintherealworld?Shy,angry,cautiousorexcited?Howdoestheauthorbehaveon1ine?Friendly,humorous,bad-temperedortalkative?23/58Para6-8ReadParas4~10andworkinpairstofindoutconsequencesof“my”virtuallife.Usethe“findoneself+adj./pastparticiple/presentparticiple”structurewhensumminguptheconsequences.Ifindmyselfshyer,morecautious,moreanxious.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas.Ifindmyselfattackingeveryoneinsight.24/58Para.11Whatdoestheauthormakewhichattempttowalkintotherealworld?gettothegymarrangeinterviewsarrangedoctor'sappointmentBacktotherealworldCallpeopleMeetwith25/58Para.12Howshefeelsabouttherealday-to-dayworld?IntolerableUnbearableFleeRuntoaplaceofsafetyintolerableSynonym:unbearableunacceptableunstandableunendurableinsufferable26/58TheadvantagesofvirtuallifeSubmitarticlesandeditthemviaemailCommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglistsOrderfood,managemymoney,love,andworkwithoutgoingoutsideAvoidtrafficjamNotworryingabouthair,andclothesandfaceNotbeingfacetofaceDon’thavetobeartheintolerableringinglaugher,andthenoiseofconversationinarestaurant27/58ThedisadvantagesofvirtuallifeEasilyshockedafterbeingontheNetfortoolongFeltdifficulttounderstandspokenwordsPerson’sclippedtoneseemsrejectingTimebecomesnotstable/fluidWeekendsbecomeordinarydaysLonghoursathomeUnreallifeFeelonebecomeamachineDisgusted/aversionwithoutsideformsofsocializingAformofescape,alackofdisciplineShyer,morecautious,moreanxiousOverexcited,speaktoomuch28/58ThedisadvantagesofvirtuallifeJarredbycommercialsSuckedinsoapoperasNeedingtokeepup
withthelatestnewsAttackingeveryoneinsightMisunderstandeveryoneonone’smailinglistMisinterpretpeople’sintentionsAnnoyingsoundoftheconnectionutteredbymodem29/58Para.13BacktoVirtualWorldWhy?30/58Whatdoyouthinkof?question1:WhatisthemainideaofthetextA?Despitethemanynegativeeffectsofthevirtuallife,theauthorprefersittoreallife.question2:
Somepeopleprefertolivealifeincontactwithrealthingsandrealpeople,butothersfavoravirtualexistence.whichlifedoyouthinkisbetter?31/58OrganizationPartOne(1-3):Raisingfacts-Forthelastthreeyears,thewriterhasbeenlivingalargelyindoorvirtuallife(satisfyingbasisworkandlifeneedsonthenet.PartTwo(4-10):Encounteringproblems-Thedigitallifehadenormousimpactsonthelifeofthewriter:timeconceptchanged,theunrealfeeling,changesinpersonalityaggressiveness.Whilecontactingothers,strongdesireforsocializing...PartThree(11-12):Seekingsolutions-Thewritertieshardtocomebacktohernormallifeinhopeofsolvingtheproblemsshewasfacing.Partfour(13):Thelastresort-Tiredbythefacetofacecommunication,thewriterweighedupbothlifestyleandmadeherfinaldecisiontoreturnhervirtuallife.32/58WordScanning
Direction:ScanTextAtofindoutvocabularyitemsrelatedtocomputerandtheInternet.33/58VirtualLife/RealLifeProsMakelifemoreconvenient;efficientandcolorfulKeepupwiththeever-changingworld.BroadenhorizonEscapefromcrowdedrealworldGetaccesstomassiveresourcesConsIdentityrecognitionFakeinformationFraudGetaddictedtoonlinegamesUnhealthy,sexuallyorviolentlydistractionsYoungpeopleareeasilyentrappedbytraps.Isolatedfromrealworld34/58Para1P90AftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.在網(wǎng)上呆了太久,聽到電話鈴聲也會嚇一大跳。Myboyfriend’sLiverpoolaccentsuddenlybecomesimpossibletointerpretafterhiseasilyunderstoodwordsonscreen;
asecretary’sclippedtoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.顯示器上看多了我男朋友那些一目了然文字,他利物浦口音一下子變得難以聽懂;而秘書清脆快速語氣聽上去比我想象要生硬。Implication:Theauthorhasbecomemorefamiliarwiththevirtualworldthantherealworld.35/58Para.1p.90Timeitselfbecomesfluid—hoursbecomeminutes,orsecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.時間本身變得捉摸不定—幾小時變成幾分鐘,或幾秒鐘延伸為幾天。周末原本是我一周中黃金時段,現(xiàn)在卻不過是平日經(jīng)常兩天。36/58Para2p.90Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasatelevisionproducer,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.在我不再當電視制片人這三年間,我大部分工作都是在家里使用計算機終端完成。
Telecommuter:遠程工作者IsubmitarticlesandeditthemviaemailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipisalsocomputer-assisted.我經(jīng)過電子郵件投稿和校訂,利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上郵件列表和同行交流。我男朋友住在英國,所以兩人關(guān)系也在很大程度上借助電腦聯(lián)絡。37/58IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.假如我愿意,能夠一連幾個星期不出門而什么也不缺。我能夠在網(wǎng)上訂購食物,網(wǎng)上理財,戀愛,工作。Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheendlesssnowstormof’96onTV.實際上,我有時獨自呆在家里長達三個星期,只偶然出去拿信,買報紙及日用具。1996年那一場接一場暴風雪我大都是在電視上看到。Para.3p.9038/58Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.然而一段時間后,生活本身就顯得不那么真實了。IstarttofeelasthoughI’vebecomeonewithmymachines,taking
data
in,
spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkintheNet.我開始以為自己似乎與機器融為一體了,我接收信息,再發(fā)送出去,就如同互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一個連接點。Para4p.9139/58Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeaformofescape,alackofdiscipline.一下床就上機,不再為發(fā)型,衣飾,面部化裝煩心,起初看似奢華享受如今卻成為一個對生活逃避,一個缺乏自律表現(xiàn)。Para.5p.9140/58Ifindmyselfshyer,morecautious,moreanxious.Or,conversely,whensuddenlyconfrontedwithreallivehumans,Igetoverexcited,speaktoomuch,interrupt.我發(fā)覺自己變得比以前怯生、慎重、焦慮?;蛘?,反過來,當我面對生活中活生生人時,會變得過于興奮,說個不停,愛打斷他人話。Para.6p.9141/58IconstantlyworryifIamdressedappropriately,thatperhapsI’veactuallyforgottentoputonaskirtandwalkedoutsideintheT-shirtandunderwearIsleepandlivein.我老是擔心自己衣著是否得體,擔心自己是不是真得忘了穿裙子,只穿著夜間睡覺、白天活動時穿T恤和內(nèi)衣就出門了。Para.6p.9142/58Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittotalkawayinthebackground,somethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.有時我把電視機開著,讓它作為背景聲音一直想著,以前我從不這么做。para.7p.9143/58Online,Ifindmyselfattackingeveryoneinsight.Iambad-tempered,andeasilyangered.在網(wǎng)上,我發(fā)覺自己見誰攻誰。我脾氣急躁,動輒生氣。Para.8p.9144/58Ifindeveryoneonmymailinglistinsensitive,believingthatthey’veforgottenthattherearepeopleactuallyreadingtheirwoundingremarks.我以為我與之通信每一個人都麻木不仁,認為他們已經(jīng)忘卻還有些人真會去讀他們那些刻薄傷人言辭。Para.8P.9145/58Idon’trealizethatI’mprojectinguntilafterI’vebeenembarrassedbysomeonewhopolitelypointsoutthatI’veattackedherforagreeingwithme.直到有些人指出,她同意我觀點卻遭到我抨擊時,我才意識到,自己是在以己度人,不由得深感尷尬。Para.8P9246/58WhenI’minthisstate,Ifightmyboyfriendaswell,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbyourtypeddialogue.在這種精神狀態(tài)下,我也和男朋友吵架,常因鍵出對話缺乏情感暗示而誤解他本意。WhydoImisinterpretmyboyfriend’sintention?Becausethetypeddialoguelackstheemotionthatisexpressedandimpliedintherealdialogue.Para.9p.9247/58Thefighttakeshours,becausethesystemkeepscrashing.Isayaline,thenhedoes,thencrash!Andyetwekeepon,doggedly.
因為系統(tǒng)常出故障,倆人一爭就是幾個小時。我寫一句,他回一句,接著系統(tǒng)失靈!可我們倆還是鍥而不舍地接著吵。Para.9p.9248/58I’dneverrealizedhowimportantdailyroutineis:dressingforwork,sleepingnormalhours.以前我從未意識到日常生活起居是多么得主要,如穿戴整齊去上班,按時就寢。Para.10p.9249/58I’dneverthoughtIreliedsomuchonco-workersforcompany.以前我從未想到過我會那么依賴同事做伴。Para.10p.9250/58Ibegantounderstandwhylong-termunemploymentcanbesodamaging,whylifewithoutanexternallysupporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide.我開始了解,為何長久失業(yè)會那么得傷人,為何一個人生活缺乏了外部支持日常計劃就會造成吸毒、犯罪、自殺率增加。Para.10p.92
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