中考英語總復習-語法專項復習-語法五-代詞市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎課件

安徽語法五代詞1/552/55考點一人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞1．人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表3/554/552.人稱代詞主格用作主語或表語，賓格用作賓語。要依據(jù)題干中提醒詞，如mother,father,Lily,Tom等及語境判定應該用哪一人稱?！猈hereisDad？父親在哪兒？—Heisinthegarden.他在花園里。MissSmithisverykind.Wealllikeher．史密斯小姐非常和善，我們都喜歡她。5/553．名詞性物主代詞＝形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞Mysisterlikespainting.It'soneofherhobbies.我妹妹喜歡畫畫，這是她興趣之一?！狪sthisyourbike？這是你自行車嗎？—No,it'sherbike.Mine(＝Mybike)isunderthetree.不是，是她自行車。我(自行車)在樹下。6/554．反身代詞固定搭配：enjoyoneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...byoneself自學dressoneself穿衣 helponeselfto隨便吃些……byoneself獨自 foroneself親自hurtoneself受傷 keep...tooneself保守秘密proveoneself證實自己 lostoneselfin沉迷于7/551．(·山東東營東營區(qū)模擬)—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?—Helearneditby

．A．him B．himselfC．her D．herself8/552．(·山東濟南槐蔭一模)—Jim,whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?—Iusuallydo

homework.A．he B．himC．my D．mine9/553．(·山東濟南商河二模)—IsthisyourEnglishbook?—No.

isinmybag.A．My B．MeC．Mine D．Myself10/554．(·山東菏澤巨野模擬改編)Jackusedtobeateacherinthisschool,buthegaveup

jobwhenhewentabroad.A．him B．hisC．he D．himself11/555．(·北京大興一模)Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive

somenicepresents.A．mine B．IC．me D．my12/556．(·江蘇南京中考)TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring

schooltime.A．they B．theirC．them D．theirs13/557．(·四川南充中考改編)—Isthatyourmodelplane?—Yes,it's

.Mysistersentittome.A．my B．mineC．me D．our14/55考點二指示代詞this/these,that/those1．this和these用于指距離較近人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠人或事物。Thispictureisclearandthatpictureisnotclear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。15/552．打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that問詢對方是誰。ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat？我是瑪麗，你是誰？3．that/those指代上文提到名詞。TheweatherinHangzhouismuchwarmerthanthatinHarbininwinter.杭州冬天天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代theweather，防止重復)16/551．(·貴州安順中考)—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan

inGuiyang.A．it B．that C．this D．those17/552．(·黑龍江龍東中考改編)AsforlearningEnglish,studentsthatreadalotcandomuchbetterthan

whodon't.A．that B．whichC．those D．whose18/55考點三常見不定代詞辨析1．some與any19/55—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？—Yes,please.好，謝謝。Therearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里沒有學生。20/552．each與everyeach能夠單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，能夠與of連用，指二者或二者以上中每一個，不能夠與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側(cè)重全體，不能夠與of連用，指三者或三者以上中每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。21/55Eachhashis/hergoodpoints.每個人都有自己好點子。Iknoweverymemberofyourfamily.我認識你家每個人。Noteveryonehasthechancetogotoschool.并不是每個人都有機會去上學。22/553．either與neithereither指兩個人或物中一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在大街兩邊有很多樹。Neitherofthebooksisgood.這兩本書都不好。23/554．both與allboth“二者都”，其否定詞是neither;all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。Wearebothstudents,butneitherofuslikessports.我們倆都是學生，不過都不喜歡運動。24/555．a(chǎn)little,little,afew,fewalittle,afew表示必定意義，little,few表示否定意義；alittle/little后接不可數(shù)名詞，afew/few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。25/556．other,theother,another,others,theothers使用方法單詞詞義使用方法other泛指其它跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞theother兩個人或物中另一個常組成one...theother...another另一個跟單數(shù)名詞，或跟“數(shù)字＋復數(shù)名詞”others泛指另外人或物是other復數(shù)形式theothers特指一定范圍中其它全部相當于therest或“theother＋名詞復數(shù)”26/557.復合不定代詞somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody沒有些人everybody每個人 someone某人 anyone任何人noone沒有些人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing沒有什么 everything每件事27/551．(·內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Moneyisimportant,butitcan'tbuy

，especiallyhappinessandhealth.A．a(chǎn)nything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing28/552．(·上海中考)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and

isnoisy.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theotherC．other D．others29/553．(·浙江溫州中考)—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—

.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．Either B．NoneC．Both D．Neither30/554．(·湖北黃石中考)WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,

ofwomencried.Fortunately,

ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件)．A．some;none B．some;neitherC．a(chǎn)ny;none D．a(chǎn)ny;neither31/55考點四疑問代詞單詞詞義使用方法who誰作主語、表語和賓語whom誰作賓語，是who賓格whose誰作定語、主語、表語和賓語，是who全部格形式what什么作主語、表語、賓語和定語which哪個作主語、表語、賓語和定語32/551．(·江蘇鹽城中考)—

doyouplantobuy?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.I'lljustlookaround.A．Who B．HowC．Why D．What33/552．(·福建中考改編)—

doesLiuChuanjiando?—He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A．What B．WhereC．When D．How34/553．(·原創(chuàng))

wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?A．Which B．WhomC．What D．Where35/554．(·原創(chuàng))—

coatismorebeautifulthanyours?—Lily's.A．Which B．WhoseC．Who D．What36/55考點五

it使用方法1．特指上文提到同一事物?！猈here'syouroffice？你辦公室在哪里？—It'sonthethirdfloor.在三樓。37/552．指不知性別嬰兒或人。—Whoisthepersonoverthere？那邊人是誰？—Itmaybethedoctor.可能是醫(yī)生。3．指天氣、時間、距離等。It'sabouteighto'clock.大約8點了。38/554．在固定句型中作形式主語。Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.做某事(對某人來說)是……Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)這么做真是太……It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了39/55It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)做某事時候了It'ssaid/believed/reportedthat...聽說/人們認為/據(jù)報道……Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費多少時間做某事Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋since＋從句(普通過去時)40/55自從……以來，已經(jīng)有……時間了sb.＋find/thinkit＋adj.＋todosth.某人發(fā)覺/認為做某事是……41/551．(·廣東中考)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got

namefromatimegaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A．it's B．itsC．one's D．one42/552．(·四川涼山中考改編)—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen

？—Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenyoursbymistake.A．one B．themC．mine D．it43/553．(·甘肅蘭州中考)Doyouthink

acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A．it B．that C．this D．its44/554．(·貴州貴陽中考改編)TheChinesegovernmenthasmade

possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A．that B．thisC．it D．one45/555．(·湖北黃石中考)Chinesepeoplefind

ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)．A．it B．thisC．that D．these46/556．(·湖北宜昌中考)—ItissaidthatTVprogramThe

Readerwasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.A．it B．themC．that D．those47/557．(·江蘇連云港中考)—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes

isabitcoolandwet.A．this B．thatC．it D．one48/55考點六

one使用方法1．one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。Oneshoulddoone's/hisbestallthetime.一個人不論何時都應盡最大努力。Heisnotonewhoiseasytoworkwith.他不是一個輕易合作人。49/552．代替上文已出現(xiàn)過單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復數(shù)形式是ones。Idon'tlikethissweater.W