新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三冊-Unit-8-Section-A-Legal-and-Moral-Im

TextStudy

IdeaSharing

NotestotheText

WordsandExpressions

Writing1/88

Understanding

Reproduction

StructureAnalysis

Summary2/88TextStudy—StructureAnalysisI.StructureAnalysisEvent&Responses+Puzzles&Discussion+ReiterationTheWritingModeloftheText:3/881.Event&ResponsesEventthesuccessofcloninganadultmammalPara.1Response1.PresidentClintonordered…2.LeadersinEuropebegan…Paras.2~3TextStudy—StructureAnalysis4/882.

Puzzles&DiscussionPuzzle1Whywouldanyonewanttocloneahumanbeinginthefirstplace?Para.4DiscussionMostexpertsconsider…Para.5Puzzle2Willitbepossibletoclonethedead?Para.6DiscussionPerhaps,ifthebodyisfresh,saysoneexpert…Para.7TextStudy—StructureAnalysis5/88Puzzle3Wouldaclonedhumanbeidenticaltotheoriginal?Para.8DiscussionMostofthephysicaldifferencesbetween…Para.10Puzzle4aWhatifparentsdecidedtocloneachildinordertoharvestorgans?Para.11DiscussionMostexpertsagreethat…Para.12Puzzle4bWhatifclonedanimalscouldbeusedasorgandonors?Para.13Discussion…Butthehumanbodyattacksand…Para.13TextStudy—StructureAnalysis6/88Puzzle5HowwouldahumanclonerefertothedonorofitsDNA?Para.14Discussion…JudithMartin,inherwritings…Paras.15~16Puzzle6Whataretheotherimplicationsofcloningforsociety?Para.17Discussion…Specifically,someexpertsareconcernedabout…Para.18TextStudy—StructureAnalysis7/883.Reiteration(Para.19)Althoughthelistofquestionscouldgoon,peoplejustbegintowonderaboutthefutureoftheworldaftercloning.TextStudy—StructureAnalysis8/88II.UnderstandingAnswerthequestionsfromthetext…TextStudy—Understanding9/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartI.TheNews

(Para.1)QA1.What’sthenews?LanWilmutandhiscolleaguessuccessfullyclonedasheepnamedDolly.10/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartI.TheNews

(Para.1)QA2.Whatdidthesuccessmean?Aworldwithhumanclones

wassuddenlywithinreach.RelatedNews11/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartII.TheResponses

(Paras.2-3)QA3.Whatwastheresponsefromgovernments?Theyhurriedtodraftguidelines.12/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartII.TheResponses

(Paras.2-3)QA4.WhatwastheresponsefromPresidentClinton?Heorderedtostudythelegalandmoralimplicationofcloning.13/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.4-5)QA5.Whatwastheresponsefromscientistsandothers?TheyhadalonglistofdifficultpuzzlesabouttheappearanceofDolly.14/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.4-5)QA6.Whywouldanyonewanttocloneahuman

being?Parentswantto____________________________________________.Adultsmightwantto_________________________________.

providetransplantsforadyingchildortoreplacehimvariousreasons

clonethemselvesforRelatedNews15/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.6-7)QAYes,ifthebodyisfresh.7.Willitbepossibletoclonethedead?How?RelatedNews16/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.8-10)QA8.Wouldaclonedhumanbeidentical

totheoriginal?inappearanceYesNoinpersonalities17/88TextStudy—Understanding(Paras.8-10)Aidenticalgenes

identicalpeopleWhy?Q8.Wouldaclonedhumanbeidentical

totheoriginal?18/88TextStudy—UnderstandingBecausepersonalityisheavilyinfluencedbylifeexperienceandenvironment.(Paras.8-10)19/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.11-13)QA9.Whatifparentsdecidedtoclone

achildinordertoharvestorgans?Fortheclonedchild,it’dbe____________________.Forclonedanimals,it’dbe_____.psychologicallyharmfulOK20/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.14-16)QA10.Howshouldahumanclonereferto

thedonorofitsDNA?theoriginalFather?Mother?21/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIII.ThePuzzles

(Paras.17-18)QA11.Whataretheotherimplicationsofcloning

forsociety?Whethertheclonedarehumanornotwill___________.causedebate22/88TextStudy—UnderstandingPartIV.summaryandexpectation.(Paras.19)QA12.Isthelistofquestionsfinished?No,itisjustthebeginning…23/88TextStudy—SummaryIII.Summary

Withthesuccessofcloninganadultmammal,aworldwithhumancloneswassuddenly__________.Governmentshurriedto_____________foranunknownfuture.Atthesametime,cloninghasgeneratedalonglistof_____________forscientists,politicians,andphilosophers.Sixpuzzlesorquestionsontheissueofcloningarelisted.Theyareaboutthe_____________implicationsofcloning.Peoplearejustbeginningtowonderaboutthefutureoftheworldaftercloning.withindraftguidelinesdifficultpuzzleslegalandmoralreach24/88TextStudy—ReproductionIV.ReproductionSupposeyouwerethescientistwhoclonedthemammalandwouldpersuadetheboardofabigbiotechcompanytoinvestyourprogramofhumancloning.Explainthenecessityandthepotentialbenefitofcloning.Tips1.Savinglives…2.Hugemarket…25/88AsamplebeginningTextStudy—ReproductionLadiesandgentlemen,beforerevolutionarybreakthroughs,somewillchoosetoseethedarkerside.Theyhesitate;theyretreatandtheyrunaway;here,we,leadersoftheindustrywillchoosetoseethebrighterside,welcomethechanceandembracethechallenge.Somewillchoosetoseedangersandstopbeforeanythingshouldhappen;wehere,willchoosetoseetheopportunitiesandmoveonwardtosavelives…26/88FocusStudy

ActiveExpressions

27/88I.ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.What’sonatthecinematonight?

今晚電影院上演什么？

What’sheupto?

他忙什么呢?e.g.28/881.Itwassciencefictioncomingtolife.2.Inthewakeofthisannouncement,governmentshurriedtodraftguidelines…3.Whywouldanyonewanttocloneahumanbeinginthefirstplace?4.Infact,twinsaremorealikethancloneswouldbe,…andsoforth.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Findouttheactiveexpressions:29/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

cometolifebealiveorvividinthewakeofhappeningafteraneventorasaresultofitinthefirstplaceatfirst;atthebeginningandsoforthusedattheendofalisttoshowthatyouwouldcontinueinthesamewayActiveExpressions30/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.我一提到去國外旅游，孩子們頓時顯得興致勃勃。2.

發(fā)生炸彈爆炸事件后，機場尤其加強了安全防范工作。3.

首先，他做事沒長性。4.他們出售鋼筆、鉛筆、紙張等等。Translation31/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscametolifeatonce.2.Airportsecuritywasparticularlytightinthe

wakeofbombattacks.3.Inthefirstplace,heneverstickstothingslong.4.Theysellpens,pencils,paperandsoforth.MorePracticeKey32/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.日出之后，這個市鎮(zhèn)變得充滿生氣。2.汶川地震發(fā)生后，中國網(wǎng)站和報紙紛紛報導震前動物出現(xiàn)奇怪反應(yīng)。3.首先,我們應(yīng)該處理這個問題。4.我們必須學習英國歷史、建筑學等等。MorePractice

33/88NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.Thetowncametolifeaftersunrise.…...2.

InthewakeoftherecentWenchuanearthquake,ChineseWebsitesandnewspapersarefilledwithnewreportsaboutstrangeanimalbehaviorbeforehand.3.

Inthefirstplace,weshouldsolvethisproblem.WehavetostudyEnglishhistory,architecture

andsoforth.Key34/88Wordthatscientistssucceededincloninganadultmammal—anachievementlongthoughtimpossible—caughttheimaginationofeveryone.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

II.FocusStudy35/88①theprincipalclause

Wordcaughttheimaginationofeveryone.②theattributiveclause

thatscientistssucceededincloninganadultmammal

③theappositiveofattributiveclause

anachievement(longthoughtimpossible)NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Practice36/88Combinethe2sentencesinto1NotestotheText—FocusStudy

ThisisDr.Wang.Dr.Wangisdeanofourcollege.ThisisDr.Wang,deanofourcollege.MorePractice37/88Combinethe2sentencesinto1NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Billistheheadofthecompany.Billhadtoexplainwhathadhappened．

Bill，theheadofthecompany,hadtoexplainwhathadhappened．

38/88Combinethe2sentencesinto1NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Thenewsdisappointedusallgreatly.Ourbasketballteamhadlostinthechampionship.Thenewsthatourbasketballteamhadlostinthechampionshipdisappointedusallgreatly.39/88Combinethe2sentencesinto1NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Theorderwasreceivedyesterday.Theorderwasweshouldsendmoremedicalassistanttothefront.Theorderwasreceivedyesterdaythatweshouldsendmoremedicalassistanttothefront.40/88EnglishtoChineseWordUsingNewtoOldMatchingGamesWordBuilding41/88implication

n.

(Title)somethingthatissuggestedWordsandExpressions—WordUsingI.WordUsingIresentyourimplicationthatmyworkisnotsatisfactory.TranslationKey我討厭他人暗示我，說我工作做得不好。42/88Hewasjustplainstupidtogiveupthisopportunity.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing他放棄這個機會簡直是愚蠢至極。TranslationKey2.plainadv.

①usedtoemphasizeanadj.oradv.43/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我們提倡過簡單生活。TranslationKeyThemeaningofthesentenceisplain.2.plainadj.

②clearlyvisible

③

simpleWeadvocateplainliving.

這句子意思十分清楚。44/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

我必須坦白和你說。TranslationKeyImustbeplainwithyou.2.plainadj.

④

truthfulandfrank⑤notattractive;notprettyorgood-looking

這孩子相貌平平。Thekidhasaplainface.

45/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing經(jīng)過五年努力工作，他升職在望。TranslationKeyAfterfiveyears’hardwork,promotionseemedwithinhisreach.3.withinone’sreach

insidethedistancethatcanbetouched46/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing我認為這種新產(chǎn)品會為企業(yè)帶來很多利潤。TranslationKeyIthinkthisnewproductwillgeneratealotofprofitsforthecompany.4.generatevt.

causesomethingtoexist;produce47/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing價格降低后，銷售量就上去了。TranslationKeySalesweremountingafterpriceswerelowered.5.mountvi.

increaseinamountordegree48/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing地震過后，村子里沒有任何房子是完好無損。TranslationKeyAftertheearthquake,nohouseremainedintactinthisvillage.6.intactadj.

completeandnotdamaged49/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing這些考試和去年考試相同。TranslationKeyThetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedoutlastyear.7.beidenticalto/with

exactlythesameasWouldaclonedhumanbeidenticaltotheoriginal?Question50/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing他長得不好看，不像他母親。TranslationKeyHewasnotbeautiful;hedidn’tresemblehismother.8.resemblevt.

lookorbealikeesp.inappearance51/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.referto①refertosb.as…=call…as…②refer…tosb./sth.=direct…tosb./sth.forhelp③gotosb.orlookatsth.forinformation④mentionortalkaboutsb./sth.=mention+n./clause52/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.refertoUseit①Whatwillyourefertocloningas?I’llrefertocloningas_________.②T:Completetheexercisewithoutlookingbacktothetext.S:Letmejustreferto_________.③Complaintsareusuallyreferredto________.53/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsing目擊者說是有意縱火。TranslationKeyWitnessessaythatthefirewasdeliberate.10.deliberateadj.

doingsomethingonpurposee.g.Thespeechwasadeliberateattempttoembarrassthegovernment.54/88WordsandExpressions—WordUsingHe’sneverbeenparticularlyconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.TranslationKey他從不在意他人怎么看他。11.beconcernedabout/over

giveone’sattentionto;worryaboutIsthereanythingyouconcernedaboutrecently?What’sit?Question55/881.Thehumancloningsituationfallsintotwobroadcategories.2.Parentscouldclonea2ndchildwhoresembledtheir1stchild.3.Thedifferencesaresominorthat

detectionofthembecomesveryhard.typeslookedlikediscoveryII.NewtoOldWordsandExpressions—Newtoold56/884.Theconcernisthedeliberatealteringofgenestocreatehumanbeings.5.TheEuropeansdebatedwhethertheunfamiliarinhabitantswerehuman.planneddiscussed

seriouslyWordsandExpressions—Newtoold57/88implicationTheTheoryofRelativitygeneticengineeringintheoryguideline含義，暗示/牽連相對論基因工程理論上指導標準，準則III.EnglishtoChineseWordsandExpressions—EtoC58/88thesplittingoftheatomunderthenameof…personalitycharacteristicsdraft(vt.)becomparableto/with原子分裂以······名義個性草擬/征募,征召可與······相比WordsandExpressions—EtoC59/88givebirthtosucceedindoinginthewakeoffallintobedividedintobringintotheworldcomingafterachieve(vt.)IV.MatchingGamesWordsandExpressions—MatchingGames60/88avarietyofbreakapartcomeintolifegetaroundpuzzleoverbealive/vividovercomeallkindsofthinkhardaboutcomeapartWordsandExpressions—MatchingGames61/88transtranstranstranstransWordsandExpressions—WordBuildingtrans-means“across,intoanotherplaceorstate”.Prefixplantatlanticformportmigratetoputintothegroundforgrowthoforaboutthe

AtlanticOceantogiveshapetotocarrytomovefromoneplacetoanotherV.WordBuildingtoremoveandplantinanotherplacebeyondorcrosstheAtlantictochangetheshapeorformtocarryfromoneplacetoanothertomovefromoneplacetoanother62/88

Debate63/88NoYesIdeaSharing—DebateIshumancloneagoodthing?Watchthreemovieclipsaboutcloning,thendebateonthefollowingtopic.64/88fightfataldiseasessavedyingrelativeshelpinfertilepeoplehavechildrencreategeniusextendhumanlifeenhancecivilizationcreatenewimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))groworgansandtissuesfortransplantsurgery(移植手術(shù))IdeaSharing—DebateTips65/88denyhumanrightsreducevarietyofhumangenepoolunsafeabnormalitiesbirthdefectsashorterlifereligiousobjectionspsychologicalharmsdegradethequalityofparentingandfamilylifeIdeaSharing—Debate66/88IdeaSharingDebating167/88IdeaSharingDebating268/88IdeaSharingDebating369/88StructuredWritingPracticalWriting70/88I.StructureWritingWriting—StructuredWriting1.StructureAnalysisListingInanessay,ageneralstatementorquestioncanbeansweredorexplainedby

alistoffacts,reasons,possibilitiesandideas.71/88①AListof

FactsTheperiod1986-1990witnessedgreatchangesinthedietoftheChinesepeople.Theconsumptionofgraindecreasedyearbyyear,whilethatofmilkandmeatshowedasteadyincrease.There’sclearlyamarkedshiftawayfromthetraditionalgrain-baseddiettoonecontainingmorehigh-energyfoodstuffs.2.SamplesParagraphWriting—StructuredWriting72/88①AListof

FactsThethree

changes

are:Grainconsumption_________;Milkandmeatconsumption_________;There’sa_______fromtraditionalgrain-baseddiettofoodstuffscontainingmorehigh-energy.decreasedincreasedshiftWriting—StructuredWriting73/88②

AListof

ReasonsBasketballispopularinmanycountries.Onereasonforthisisthatit’sinexpensive.Aballandahoopareallyouneed.Moreover,it’sexciting.There’salwayslotsofaction.Additionally,it’sahealthfulsportthatbothmenandwomencanplay.Furthermore,it’sbothanindoorandoutdoorgame.Inwarmcountriesthegameisplayedoutdoorsallyear.Incoldcountries,it’sawintergameplayedindoors.inexpensiveexcitinghealthfulsportbothanindoorandoutdoorgameWriting—StructuredWriting74/88Eachyear,thelossoflivesandpropertycausedbyfloodstotalshundredsofbillionsofdollarsintheworld.Tosolvetheproblem,manhastopayattentiontotheprotectionofvegetation(植被).Sinceplantscanholdinplacethetopsoilwiththeirrootsandslowtheflowofwater,lesssoilwillbecarriedawayifvegetationiswellprotected.Besides,manmustlaystressonharnessingriversbydeepeningriverbeds,strengtheningriverbanksandchangingrivercourses.③AListof

PossibilitiesWriting—StructuredWriting75/88Alistofdifferentwaystocontrolfloodinclude:protectingvegetationandharnessingriversby_________riverbeds;____________riverbanksand___________rivercourses.deepeningstrengtheningchangingWriting—StructuredWriting③AListof

Possibilities76/88④AListof

Advantagesofhumancloningfightfataldiseasessavedyingrelativeshelpinfertilepeoplehavechildrencreategeniusextendhumanlifeenhancecivilizationcreatenewimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))groworgansandtissuesfortransplantsurgery(移植手術(shù))…Writing—StructuredWriting77/88⑤AListof

Disadvantagesofhumancloningdenyhumanright;reducevarietyofhumanandgenepool;unsafeabnormalitiesbirthdefectsashorterlifereligiousobjectionsreligiousobjectionspsychologicalharmsdegradethequalityofparenting&familylifeWriting—StructuredWriting78/883.TipsforwritingWriteastrongtopicsentence.Turnitintoaquestionandansweritbylistingfacts,ideas,reasons,possibilitieswithproperlinkwords.Makealogicalconclusion.Writing—StructuredWriting79/884.YourTaskWriteap