九年級(jí)英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

九年級(jí)英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案九年級(jí)英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

定義：

在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。

被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo).

定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作時(shí)間狀語:When=介詞+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地點(diǎn)狀語

where

=介詞+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：

1).當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.

Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4).當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?

Whichisthepenthatyoulost?

5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。

Chinaisnot

thecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which,不用that的情況：

1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先行詞本身為that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定語從句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom

4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./

B.why

C.when

D.what

5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how

7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which

8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere

10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtit

B.Ibought

C.whatIbought

D.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.where

16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.what

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.that

B.who

C.how

D.why

19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when

20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.---Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;/

B.whose;that

C.that;which

D./;whom

27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.when

B.whom

C.who

D.which

28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.

A.which

B.they

C.those

D.what

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

A.who

B.where

C.that

D.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.

A.where

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.that

Keys:

1-5DACAD

6-10ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20ACACB

21-25BCBBC

26-30ACACA定語從句

1．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.（全國(guó)03

2004.28）

A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich

2.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（北京，2004.26）

A.therealname

B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname

3.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京2004.34）

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

4．Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.（湖北2004.23）

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when

5．Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（湖北2004.25）

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich

6．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

（湖南200429）

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich

7.Playingtricksonothersis_____

weshouldneverdo.

(湖南200421)

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

8.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南200423）

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

9.

________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

（江蘇200433）

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As

10．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.（全國(guó)200435）

A．ofwhich

B．whichof

C．ofthem

D．ofthat

11.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（全國(guó)200423）

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.

A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom

14．—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.（福建200535）

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what

15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(廣東2005

35)

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that

16．Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,

shewantedtobe.

(湖北200529)

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which

17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

(江蘇200532)

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

18．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（江西200525）

A．inthat

B．forthat

C．inwhich

D．forwhich

19．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（遼寧200528）

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．that

20．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（遼寧200529）

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which

21.

Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.（山東200530）

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis

22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

（天津200513）

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what

23.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

(浙江20052)

A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it

24._________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(浙江200517)

A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since

25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

(重慶200532)

A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime

26．Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

（全國(guó)02200524）

A．ofthem

B．fromwhich

C．whoof

D．ofwhom

用定語從句翻譯下列句子。

1）

這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。

2）

這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。

3）

正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。

4）

全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。

5）

應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。

6）

他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。

7）

他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。

8）

你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？

9）

今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。

10）老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。

三句型比較

1．①Theman

shemarriedlastyearwasasoldier.

AwhomBtowhomCwithwhom

D．whose

②Theman

shewasmarriedwasasoldier．

Awhom

Btowhom

Cwithwhom

Dwho

2．①Thereason

shegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness．

Aforthat

Bforwhich

Cwhich

D．why

②Thereason

hewasdismissedisnotdifficulttoexplain.

Athat

Bforwhich

Cwhich

Dforthat

3．①Theday

shespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A．/

B．onwhich

Cwhen

D．inwhich

②Theday

sheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D./

4.①Isthisthefactory

youvisitedlastweek?

Awhere

Bwhich

C.towhich

D.inwhich

②Isthisfactory

youvisitedlastweek?

A.that

Bwhich

Cinwhich

D.theone

5.①Thehouse

windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.ofwhich

②Thehouse

facessouthisforthedoctor.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.where

6.①Shebroughtforwardaplan

wecouldn’tagree.

A.that

B.which

C/

D.towhich

②

Shebroughtforwardaplan

wecouldn’taccept.

A./

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.ofwhich

7.①Theinvention

shespent2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.which

B./

C.onwhich

D.when

②Theinvention

tookher2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.which

B./

C.onwhich

D.it

8.①TheEnglishsubject,

Idowell,isimportantinmiddleschools.

AwhichBthatCinwhichD.atwhich

②TheEnglishsubject,

Ihavemasteredwell,isimportantinmiddleschool.

A/BatwhichCthatDinwhich

9.①Tom,

Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.

Awhom

Bwho

Cwithwhich

Dwhose

②Tom，

bicycle1wenttotheconcert，isafriendofmine．

Awhom

BwhoCwhoseDonwhose

10．①Theplace

youvisitedduringyourholidaysiswhereIusedtobeforyears

Awhere

Bwhich

Cinwhich

D．towhich

②Theplace

youstayedfor3yearsiswhereanancientcityusedtobe.

AwhereBwhichCthatDtowhich

11．①ShewillflytoWashington，

isthecapitaloftheU．S．

Athat

BwhereCwhichDinwhich

②ShewillflytoWashington，

shecanenjoyherself．

Awhere

Bthat

CwhichD／

12．①Thestoryhappenedonaday

theweatherwaswetandcold．

AwhenBwhichCinwhichDonwhen

②Thestoryhappenedonaday

waswetandcold．

Athen

Bonwhich

Cwhich

D／

13．①Thesunheatstheearth，

weallknow．

Athat

Bwhich

Cas

Dwhere

②Thesunheatstheearth，

makesitpossibletogrowcrops．

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwhere

14．①Tom，

wehadexpected，gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition(比賽)．

AasBwhichCwhomDwho

②Tom，

wehadexpectedtohelpus，didn’tevenshowhisface.

Aas

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich

單項(xiàng)選擇題：

1.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.whicham

2.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey

3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom

4.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatall

D.allthat

5.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.what

6.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

7.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat

8.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.theone

9.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

10.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

11.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlanding

onthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when

12..Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.duringwhich

13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

14.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.

A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which

15.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich

16.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

Dthan

17.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?

A.whatwere

B.aswere

C.thatwere

D.whichwere

18.Thereason___hedidn’tcomewas____hewasinjured.

A.that,because

B.why,that

C.why,because

D.that,that

19.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.it

D.what

20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.

A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that

21.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As

22.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.whichmost

D.thatmost

23.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which

24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom

26.Thisisoneofthemeans____theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.

A.bywhich

B.bythat

C.throughwhich

D.throughthat

27.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.

A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.where

D.which

28.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedto

workmanyyearsago.

A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.that,which

29.Don’tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what

30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,____weallknow.

A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since二．改錯(cuò)

1．Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?

2．Whoisthecomradeyoutalkedwithhim?

3．Haveyoubeentotheplacewheresheworksthere?

4．Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome．

5．ThisistheverythingwhichIcantellyou．

6．IsthisallwhatyouWahltosay?

7．Shanghaiisthebiggestcity，thathasapopulationofmorethantenmillion．

8．WhichistheclockwhichismadeinChina?

9．Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?

10．IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou?

11．Hehaswrittenabook．thenameofitIhaveforgotten．

12．FathercamebackonApril4thwhenwasmybirthday．

13．Isthisfactorywhichyousetupyourselves?

14．Isthisthecitywhereyouvisitedlastyear?

15．Thisisthenecklaceforwhichsheislooking．

16．Doyoustillrememberthedaywh