西藏日喀則市上海實驗學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

西藏日喀則市上海實驗學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）一.聽力（共20分）第一節(jié)(一)聽句子,選出該句的最佳答案（共5題,每小題1分,共計5分）1.A.kindnessB.happinessC.business2.A.lookforB.lookatC.Stop,please.3.A.dressingupB.puttingupC.gettingup4.A.Theywanttogivesomemoneytothepoor.B.Thepoorcanliveinthefoodbank.C.They’dliketostartafoodbank.5.A.Iwasintimeforthetrain.B.Imissthetrain.C.Iarrivedatthestationontime.（二）短對話理解。你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個問題。請在每小題多給的A.B.C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5題,每小題1分,共計5分）6.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.ToShanghai.B.ToZhengzhou.C.ToBeijing.7.HowdoesLiMimglearnEnglish?A.Byreadingmore.B.Byspeakingmore.C.Bywritingmore.8.HowmuchisZhangMing’ssweater?A.It’s245yuan.B.It’s254yuan.C.It’s354yuan.9.Howsoonwillthegirlfinishherwork?A.Infourdays.B.Infivedays.C.Insixdays.10.Whatdidthewomanpickonthefarm?A.Peaches.B.Oranges.C.Apples.（三）長對話理解。你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有一個問題。請在每小題多給的A.B.C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5題,每小題1分,共計5分）聽下面一段對話,回答第11和第12兩個小題。11.HowwilltheboygotoHongKong?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.12.Whatdotheboy’sparentsdo?A.Engineers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15三個問題。13.Whereisthenearestclothingshop?A.Onmainstreet.B.OnFourthstreet.C.OnFifthstreet.14.WhatwillthegirlbuyforDavid?A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.15.WhenisDavid’sbirthday?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.第二節(jié)（四）聽短文填空。（共5題,每小題1分,共計5分）AttentionDateOurschoolwillhaveabookshowon________26.Activity1.Studentsenjoystheirbookswiththeir________inthesamegrade.2.Haveatalkwitheachotherinthe________.3.Studentscantaketheir________toschool.TimeandplaceLookoutallthebooksintheschoolhallbefore________inthemorning.二.寫出與所給字母相對應(yīng)的大寫或小寫字母（每小題1分,共5分）6.R________7.I________8.h________9.d________10.g________三.根據(jù)下列漢語意思寫出對應(yīng)的英文單詞（每小題1分,共10分）漢譯英1.請求,要求________2.不安的,難過的________3.辨認出,承認________4.不理睬,忽視________5.安家,定居________6.痊愈,恢復(fù)________7.使冷靜,鎮(zhèn)定________8.命令,指令,掌握________9.不同意________10.以……為依據(jù)________【答案】1.request2.upset3.recognize4.ignore5.settle6.recover7.calm8.mand9.disagree10.base【解析】【分析】【1題詳解】考查動詞。“請求,要求”在英文中翻譯為request，故答案為request?！?題詳解】考查形容詞?！安话驳?難過的”在英文中翻譯為upset，故答案為upset?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！氨嬲J出,承認”在英文中翻譯為recognize，故答案為recognize?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！安焕聿?忽視”在英文中翻譯為ignore，故答案為ignore?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！鞍布?定居”在英文中翻譯為settle，故答案為settle。【6題詳解】考查動詞。“痊愈,恢復(fù)”在英文中翻譯為recover，故答案為recover?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！笆估潇o,鎮(zhèn)定”在英文中翻譯為calm，故答案為calm?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！懊?指令,掌握”在英文中翻譯為mand，故答案為mand?！?題詳解】考查動詞?！安煌狻痹谟⑽闹蟹g為disagree，故答案為disagree?！?0題詳解】考查動詞?！耙浴瓰橐罁?jù)”在英文中翻譯為base，故答案為base。四.根據(jù)下列漢語意思寫出對應(yīng)的英文短語（每小題1分,共5分）漢譯英11.對…厭煩________12.把東西打包________13.不得不,必須________14.關(guān)心,掛念________15.實際上,事實上________【答案】11.betiredof12.pack…up13.havegotto14.beconcernedabout15.infact或asamatteroffact【解析】【分析】【11題詳解】考查固定短語。betiredof“對……厭煩”是固定短語，故填betiredof。【12題詳解】考查動詞短語。pack…up“把東西打包”是動詞短語，故填pack…up?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。havegotto“不得不；必須”是固定短語，故填havegotto?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。beconcernedabout“關(guān)心；掛念”是固定短語，故填beconcernedabout?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。infact“實際上；事實上”或asamatteroffact“實際上；事實上”，是固定短語，故填infact或asamatteroffact。五.單句語法填空（滿分15分）在每題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每小題1.5分,共15分）16.Anne’sfamilyplanned________(hide)awayforalongtime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tohide【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：安妮的家人計劃躲藏一段時間。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”是固定短語，故填tohide?！军c睛】17.Keepingdiarycouldcalmherself________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】dowm【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：記日記能讓自己平靜下來。calmsb.down“讓某人平靜”，是固定短語，故填down。【點睛】18.Ourparentsare________(concern)aboutusallthetime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】concerned【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的父母一直關(guān)心著我們。根據(jù)上文Ourparentsare可知應(yīng)填形容詞concerned，作表語，beconcernedabout“關(guān)心”。故填concerned。19.Itisrudetolaugh________adisabledman.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】at【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和固定短語。句意：嘲笑殘疾人是粗魯?shù)摹aughat“嘲笑”，是固定短語，故填at。20.YesterdayIhappened________(meet)Tominthestreet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tomeet【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了湯姆。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，故填tomeet。【點睛】21.Honestisa________(nature)quality(品質(zhì)).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】natural【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：誠實是一種天生的品質(zhì)。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞作定語，修飾quality，故填natural?！军c睛】22.Itisnouse________(finish)thejobatonce.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】finishing【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：立刻完成工作是沒用的。根據(jù)Itisnousedoingsth.“做某事是沒用的”是固定句型，故填finishing。【點睛】23.Thetrees________(plant)tenyearsagohavegrownintobigtrees.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】planted【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：十年前栽的樹已經(jīng)長成了大樹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知plant在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語trees構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填planted。24.Readingaloudisa________(use)methodoflearningEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)英語的有用的方式。分析可知，用形容詞作定語，修飾method，故填useful。25.________numberofcarssoldlastyearis5000.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】The【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：去年售出的汽車總數(shù)為5000輛。根據(jù)句子謂語is可知，主語為單數(shù)概念，thenumberof表示“數(shù)目；數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句首字母大寫，故填The。六.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmustseesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.PreparetoefacetofacewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopenairmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(釘子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(溝槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(門票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(噴泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemustseesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.26.Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland27.ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto_____.A.PetertheGreat B.AlexanderPushkinC.Byzantine D.Stalin28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在圣彼得堡觀光必去的四個景點特點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHermitageMuseum部分中ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.可知，在Hermitage有許多繪畫大師的不同作品，以及TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood部分中Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”可知，在教堂里的畫會讓你說“哇！”由此可知，這兩個地方的繪畫作品最有名，如果你對繪畫感興趣，可以去這兩個地方。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBronzeHorsemanStatue部分中的MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.可知，這座由亞歷山大·普希金著名的彼得大帝坐騎雕像，可以真正展示彼得大帝對俄羅斯偉大思想的影響。由此可知，銅馬上的人是彼得大帝。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peterhof部分中Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.可知，它們在冬季的晚上會被關(guān)閉，可知A錯誤；文中沒有提及俄羅斯最大的藝術(shù)品收藏，可知B錯誤；根據(jù)KizhiIsland部分中KizhiIslandisanopenairmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.可知，這座建筑物是木質(zhì)的，因此C正確；根據(jù)Peterhof部分中You’llbechargedforadmission(門票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(噴泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.可知，你會被收取門票錢，可知D錯誤。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段是中的Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmustseesightsinSt.Petersburg.(如果你的時間不夠，或者只是想確保達到高潮，這些是圣彼得堡最重要的必看景點)可知，文章主要介紹了這些必看景點特點，目的是吸引游客前往圣彼得堡參觀。故選D。BWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcouldimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaughtme.30.Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter’sage_____.A.livedahardlifeB.hadherownbedroomC.receivedagoodeducationD.madefriendswiththewriter31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A.b,d,a,cB.b,a,c,dC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,b,a32.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Kind.【答案】30.A31.A32.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在和家人去餐館吃飯時，遇到向他們乞討的小女孩，媽媽非常同情她，不僅給了一些錢，而且回家拿了很多東西給了小女孩一家，媽媽以自己的切身行動告訴孩子們要幫助那些需要幫助的人們，要善待不如自己的人，要做一個有愛心樂于助人的人。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.(那個女孩說有六個人住在那輛車里，她的家人和我的家人一樣多。)”。可推斷，女孩和她的媽媽向作者的媽媽討要零錢以及她們住在一輛舊汽車里,可以推斷出她們的生活很艱難。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知作者和媽媽在去飯店吃飯的路上遇見了向他們乞討零錢的母女,作者的媽媽先給了她們幾美元,又回家取了食物送給那一家人。因此A項是正確答案。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily．Iwasn'ttherewhenthathappened，butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople．”(我媽媽給了他們幾美元后說她有事要做。她讓我和我爸爸還有我的三個兄弟姐妹進了餐廳。但是她沒有來。后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)回家了，把櫥柜里所有的食物都裝進了幾個袋子里。然后，她把食物拿到車上，把袋子遞給家人。當(dāng)時我并不在場，但我能想象它給那些人帶來的快樂。)可知，作者的媽媽是一個“善良的人”。故選D。CWhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofmyDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.33.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Playgameswiththem.C.Keepthempany.D.Touchthemgently.34.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Caring.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Shy.【答案】33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候家里養(yǎng)的寵物狗Brownie的故事。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(最讓我感動的一件事是，她會去找生病的人，陪在他們身邊。)”可知，如果家里有人生病了，Brownie會陪伴他們。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.(事實證明，Brownie不僅僅是我們家的寵物。她到處和我們在一起。人們會停下來問是否可以撫摸她。她當(dāng)然會讓任何人撫摸她。)”可以推測，因為Brownie遇到的每個人都喜歡她，所以作者說Brownie不僅僅是一個家庭寵物。故選D項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(作為回報，Brownie愛我們每一個人。最讓我感動的一件事是，她會去找生病的人，陪在他們身邊。)”以及第三段中“Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.(她從不吠叫或試圖逃跑。)”可以推知，Brownie非常關(guān)心他人。故選A項。【點睛】

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.___36___Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherefortableandquiettowork.___37___Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktodielastminute.___38___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.___39___Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.___40___A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，針對如何更好地完成家庭作業(yè)這一問題給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.可知這里意思是用一個記家庭作業(yè)的筆記本，記下你全部的家庭作業(yè)，所以選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.可知這里意思是不要在電視前面做你的家庭作業(yè)，所以選D?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Don’tleavehomeworktodielastminute.以及Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!可知這里意思是一回家就開始寫作業(yè)，所以選B?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.可知這里意思是明智地使用你的時間，所以選A?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.可知這里意思是在簡短的休息之后，就要馬上繼續(xù)完成自己剩下的作業(yè)，所以選F。七.語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto___41___someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome___42___.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone___43___someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.___44___all,meetingstrangersmeans___45___theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto___46___abitunfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeopleefromdoubtsabout___47___.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorefortable.Trytoactasselfconfidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou___48___aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly___49___otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill____50____friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.41.A.take B.make C.do D.carry42.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself43.A.with B.in C.on D.to44.A.For B.Above C.In D.After45.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing46.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do47.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves48.A.eto B.goto C.enter D.stepto49.A.for B.to C.at D.about50.A.make B.do C.turn D.put【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的時候所要采取的一些措施。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想與人們交朋友，你必須愿意采取某一行動。A.take帶走；B.make制作；C.do做；D.carry拿。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends”并結(jié)合常識可推斷，要想交朋友，必須采取行動。固定短語：takeanaction采取行動。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義和代詞詞義辨析。句意：你一個人待在家中不會交到朋友。A.lonely孤獨的（常指心靈上的行為）；B.yourself你自己；C.alone孤單（常指外表的行為）；D.withyourself和你自己。根據(jù)上文“Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.”可知，一個人待在家里交不到朋友。alone既能作表語形容詞又能作副詞用，這里是副詞，修飾stayhome，意為“獨自地”；lonely只能作形容詞用，意為“孤獨的”，含感情色彩。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：或者參加一些活動。A.with和；B.in……里；C.on在……上；D.to向。根據(jù)上文“Joinacluborgroup.”可知，要參加一個俱樂部或者團體。固定搭配：joinsb.insth.加入某人一起做某事，符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：句意：當(dāng)與陌生人地行談話時，許多人是緊張的。畢竟，遇見陌生人意味著面對著你不熟悉的人。四個選項和空格后的all構(gòu)成固定短語，A.Forall對于所有人來說；B.Aboveall首先；C.Inall總計；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)空前“Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.”可知，空處需用afterall“畢竟”，進一步陳述自己的觀點，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人意味著面對著你不熟悉的人。A.touching接觸；B.facing面對；C.meeting遇見；D.seeing看見。根據(jù)空前“meetingstrangers”和常識可知，遇見陌生人意味著面對著你不熟悉的人。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：面對一個陌生人感覺有點不舒服是人類的天性。A.see看到；B.touch觸覺；C.feel感覺；做。根據(jù)生活常識可知，不舒服是感覺到的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大多數(shù)與陌生人相處的畏懼是來自于我們對自己的懷疑。A.yourself你自己；B.oneself自己；C.yourselves你們自己；D.ourselves我們自己。前后呼應(yīng)，ourselves呼應(yīng)our，此處指懷疑來自于我們自己。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你進入一個充滿陌生人的室內(nèi)時，試著表現(xiàn)得自信一些，即使你不這么認為。A.eto來到；B.goto去；C.enter進入；D.stepto邁到。根據(jù)上文“Trytoactasselfconfident”和下文“aroomfullofstrangers”可推斷，此處說的是進入一個房間。進入用enter，enter＝einto/gointo進入。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：諸如進入一個新教室，直走，直接地看著其他人并且微笑?？崭袂暗膌ook和四個選項構(gòu)成固定短語，A.lookfor尋找；B.lookto指望，依靠；C.lookat朝……看；看；D.lookabout環(huán)視；四處張望。根據(jù)上文“Trytoactasselfconfident”可推斷，該句是在告訴我們怎樣表現(xiàn)出自信的樣子，使自己和別人都會感到更加舒適，lookdirectlyatsb.直視某人，以表現(xiàn)自信。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅遇到一個陌生人并不意味著你會和那個人交朋友。A.make使……；B.do做；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)；D.put放。根據(jù)下文“Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.”可知，友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上和“付出與接受”的，需要時間和努力來培養(yǎng)友誼。因此推斷僅僅遇到一個陌生人并不意味著你會和那個人交朋友。makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。固定短語。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays____51____veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___52___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___53___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintended____54____youngerreaders,____55____adultswillfindthissitesuitableforthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,____56____(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___57___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___58___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey____59____(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindjustaboutanythingthat___60___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyourareinterestedin.【答案】51.a52.where53.covering54.for55.but56.iscalled57.constantly58.findings59.posted60.is【解析】【分析】本文講述了兩個可以用來了解世界上最新的科學(xué)進展的網(wǎng)站，從而能讓我們時刻追蹤自己感興趣的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語playarolein意為“在……方面起作用”，且very為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞websites意為“網(wǎng)站”，是一個具有地點意義的名詞，從句中缺少狀語，因此關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作為地點狀語。故填where。【53題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，這個網(wǎng)站報道科學(xué)新聞，并且涵蓋范圍廣，有許多科目。cover在本句中用非謂語動詞形式作定語，且與sciencenews之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用cover的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，對其進行進一步的解釋說明。故填covering?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配beintendedfor“專為……；打算為……所用”，故填for。【55題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這些文章是為年輕讀者準備的，但是成年人也會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站適合他們。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另外一個我每天瀏覽的網(wǎng)站叫做每日科學(xué)。網(wǎng)站名應(yīng)該是被別人叫，因此應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Anotherwonderfulsite謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填iscalled?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。空格后面為動詞，副詞修飾動詞。故填constantly?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后面的定語從句thatchangehowweviewtheworld可知，that是引導(dǎo)詞，change是動詞原形，說明前面的先行詞為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填findings。【59題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)空格所在句子andalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey(posted)earlier可知，過去的文章是過去的時間所發(fā)表的，因此動詞應(yīng)變形為過去式。故填posted?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)空格所在的句子可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替的先行詞是anything，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，且句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。八.改錯與寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）61.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】→child→later后添加the→him→were→know7.去掉had→chatted→on→exciting【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候和父母的家庭生活?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)我還很小的時候，我的父親就養(yǎng)成了一種習(xí)慣，多年后我仍然記得很清楚。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)child。故children改為child。2.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我還很小的時候，我的父親就養(yǎng)成了一種習(xí)慣，多年后我仍然記得很清楚?！耙欢螘r間+later”表示“多久之后”。故late改為later。3.考查冠詞。句意：每次一天結(jié)束時他下班回家，我們都會在門口迎接他。短語attheendof表示“在……結(jié)束時”。故at后添加the。4.考查代詞。句意：每次在一天結(jié)束時他下班回家，我們都會在門口迎接他。此處指迎接父親，應(yīng)用代詞him。故her改為him。5.考查主謂一致。句意：他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。此處主語為we，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were。故was改為were。6.考查固定短語。句意：他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。結(jié)合句意表示“假裝不……”短語為pretendnottodosth.。故k