廣東省汕頭市西鳳中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市西鳳中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

參考答案：B2.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen參考答案：A3.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略4.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom參考答案：B5.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough參考答案：A句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。解析：考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是“差得遠；遠不及”，相當于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應該放在被修飾詞的后面。6.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語，動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關系，故用過去分詞。7.Thereisa(an)

____

thatmoregraduateschooseteachingastheirpermanentcareers.A.direction

B.attraction

C.tendency

D.attempt

參考答案：A8.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國所有的核電站都經過了檢查，能夠承受自然災害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected檢查；D.performed執(zhí)行，表演。結合句意故選C。9.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：B考點：考查狀語從句。解析：句意為：“盡管Tim不經常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D折關系，故選B項。10.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why

B.because

C.how

D.that參考答案：D11.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表，因為我要去趕火車。根據(jù)上文判斷出as引導原因狀語從句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主語完成），根據(jù)句意判斷選C。12.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly參考答案：B13.I’msorrytohave__________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.concerned

B.buried

C.bothered

D.burdened參考答案：C14.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C15.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A16.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了嗎？---我認為我能在男孩野營地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了?？蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中work是不及物動詞，不缺少賓語。先行詞是camp，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選B。17.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時秘書。二、新的題型18.TeenagebrainsinthedigitalworldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millionpeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.

___16___Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthanthe

printingpressdidin1570.Andthosemostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers？whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.___17___enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnology

andgivingthemanadvantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任務處理)．IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,and

otherdevicestolearn,interact,andplay.

___18___

suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou're

watchingTV.Astheystareatthesescreens,they'retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.___19___YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesame

clipsandlaughingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal-mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdateson

socialmediasites.___20___Bytheageof30,ourbrainshavebecomemoresetintheirway,makingit

harderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut-off.B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.C.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline.D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend.E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven'tdevelopedyet,F.Thismeansthattheteenagebraincanadapttonewtechnology,G.Thisincreasest011.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson,參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.A當涉及到技術時，成年人將無法跟上他們的孩子。本文論述數(shù)字世界里的青少年大腦。16.B根據(jù)上文：butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.但只用了20年的時間，手機就能達到同樣的數(shù)字，而電視則需要13年的時間。Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.相比之下，F(xiàn)acebook花了3.6年時間。由此可知，B.Twitteronlyneeded88days.（Twitter只需要88天。）與之匹配。17.F根據(jù)上句：他們的大腦似乎有非凡的能力去適應周圍的世界?？芍@意味著青少年的大腦可以適應新技術。故答案為F。18.G根據(jù)上句：在美國，青少年平均每天花8.5小時在電腦、手機和其他設備上學習、互動和玩耍?？芍?，如果你把所有的多任務處理都包括在內，這就增加了t0。11.5小時，故選G。19.D根據(jù)下文：YouTube表示，全世界的青少年都在觀看同樣的片段，并嘲笑同一個笑話，這表明他們比過去的青少年更具有全球意識。可知，數(shù)字趨勢的增長是有優(yōu)勢的。故選D。20.A根據(jù)下句：到30歲時，我們的大腦已經變得更加固定，讓我們更難適應和應對新技術?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵哼m應新技術也不是無限制的，有一個截止。此空位于句首，和上文內容是一個轉折關系。故選A。【名師點睛】做七選五時，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本文第5小題，根據(jù)下句：到30歲時，我們的大腦已經變得更加固定，讓我們更難適應和應對新技術?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵哼m應新技術也不是無限制的，有一個截止。此空位于句首，和上文內容是一個轉折關系。故選A。選項中however是關鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,color1fulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalarge