2022年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市西橋?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’dliketo_________atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.preserve B.reserve

C.relieve

D.reckon

參考答案：B2.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網(wǎng)址找到AbeleOwner的網(wǎng)頁；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個網(wǎng)址，故選A項。3.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which參考答案：B4.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation參考答案：A5.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案：A6._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D考查倒裝。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，但在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。這句話用了倒裝句：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+as/though+主謂，表示“雖然..”，選D7.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A8.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．a(chǎn)stonishing

B．a(chǎn)musing C．convincing D．puzzling參考答案：C9.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B10.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--對不起，我剛才沒有接你的電話，因為我正在開會。--沒關(guān)系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”應(yīng)是解釋沒能接上電話的原因，表述當時處于的一種狀態(tài)或情境中，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B項。11.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.

.A.It'srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：

C解析：據(jù)題意，computer是正在被修。12.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原創(chuàng))A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：C略13.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another參考答案：C14.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago

Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A．whenitwas

B．wasitthat

C．whenwasit

D．itwasthat參考答案：D15.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A16.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C17.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay“You’veagreaterchance51(hit)bylightning.”Itisusedtodescribesomething52(likely)tohappen.However,

53truthisthatlightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400Americansarestruckbylightningeachyear,of54about70peopledie.Infact,therearemoredeaths55(cause)bylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.AndinIndia,atleast2,000people56(kill)inlightningstrikessince2005.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattention57otherdisasters.TheUShasmadeJune22-28NationalLightningSafetyWeek,aimingtodeepenthepublic’s58(understand)ofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms.“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangeroflightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross.“Themostimportantthingistoseeka59(hide)place.Ifyouarenearwide,openplaces,moveindoorsas_60_(quick)aspossibleandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.”參考答案：51.tobehit

52．unlikely

53．the

54．whom

55．caused56．havebeenkilled

57．a(chǎn)s

58．understanding59．hiding

60．Quickly57．a(chǎn)s

考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配as……as……和……一樣。58．understanding考查名詞。此處用名詞，意為公眾的理解，故填understanding。59．hiding

考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作定語，意為隱藏的，填hiding。60．quickly考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞，故改成quickly?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasn’tsurewhatthisworkinvolved,butitmusthavebeenexcitingbecausetheLabitselfwasexciting.Anywherewedidn’tgooftenwasexciting．Wewouldgetthereinaheavywoodenrowboat,builtinthefive-housevillagehalfamileaway---ourmotherwouldrow,shewasquitegoodatit---orbyfollowingatwisty,windingfootpath,overfallentreesandaroundrocks.Itwastoofarforustowalkandourlegsweretooshort，somostlywewentintherowboat．TheLabwasmadeofwood;itseemedhuge,thoughinthetwophotographsofitthatsurviveitlookslikeasmallhouse.Insideittherewerethingsweweren’tallowedtotouch–bottlescontainingadangerousliquidinwhichyoungwhiteinsectsfloated,theirsixtinyfrontlegsheldtogetherlikeprayingfingers,andplugsthatsmelledlikepoisonandplateswithdriedinsects.Allofthiswas

soforbiddenwhichmadeusconfused．AttheLabwecouldhideintheicehouse,a

darkandsecretplacethatwasalwaysbiggerontheinsidethanitwasontheoutside,wheretherewasasilence,andalotofsawdust(木屑)tokeeptheblocksoficecool．Whatdidwedointhere?Therewasnothingtoactuallydo.We’dpretendedwehaddisappearedsuddenly–thatnobodyknewwherewewere.Thisinitselfwasstrangelyenergetic.Thenwe’dcomeout,awayfromthesilence,backintothepine-needlefragranceandthesoundofwavesbeatingagainsttheshore,andourmother’svoicecallingus,becauseitwastimetogetbackintotherowboatandrowhome．1．InLine1，“thiswork”clearlyrefersto_______．A．Writing

B．foodscienceC．photography

D．insectresearch2．Thedetailsofthepassagesuggestthattheauthoris_______．A．a(chǎn)nadultrememberingarecentincidentB．a(chǎn)nelderlypersonthinkingofhermiddleageC．a(chǎn)nadultlookingbackonaplacefromchildhoodD．a(chǎn)childdescribingafrighteningplace3．ThedescriptionoftheLabandicehousearesimilarinthatboth_______．A．emphasizecheerfulandlight-heartedsurroundingsB．containpicturesofhidingsandsecrecyC．stresstheauthor’smisunderstandingofthesizeD．makecomparisonswiththeauthor’shome．4．Repeatedlyusingthepronouns“we”and“us”，theauthormostlikelyspeaksofherselfand_____．A．a(chǎn)brotherorsisterB．hermotherC