歷年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及答案

2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷1/488

2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷

PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendof

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid,conversationandthe

questionwillbespokenonlyonce,choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecide

whichisanswer.

throughthecentre.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A)2hours.

B)3hours.

C)4hours.

D)5hours.

startat9o'D)—5shouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkit1.2.A)At

theinformationdesk.

B)Inanoffice.

C)Inarestaurant.

D)Atarailwaystation.

3.A)Writetheletter.

B)Painttheshelf.

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C)Fixtheshelf.

D)Lookforthepen.

4.A)Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.

B)ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.

C)IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.

D)Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.

5.A)Longexposuretothesun.

B)Lackofsleep.

C)Tootightahat.

D)Longworkinghours.

6.A)HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.

B)Hedoesn、mindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.

C)Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.

7.A)Anautomechanic.

B)Anelectrician.

C)Acarpenter.

D)Atelephonerepairman.

8.9.D)Professorandstudent.

10.A)TomhasarrangedasurprisepartyforLucy.

B)Tomwillkeepthesurprisepartyasecret.

C)TomandLucyhavenosecretsfromeachother.

D)Tomdidn'tmakeanypromisetoLucy.

SectionBCompoundDictation

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷3/488

注意：聽(tīng)力理解的B節(jié)(SectionB)為復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(CompoundDictation),題目

在試卷二上，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)取出試卷二。

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageis

readforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.When

thepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe

blanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardor

isreadfbrthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

are(S2)harnessing,andconsumingenergythroughthe(S3)bodyweight,

the(S5)energybalanceisupset,andyourbodyweightwilleitherfallor

(S7)

Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalhaveofourownphysicaltheirbody

weight.(S10)Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesgenerallydesire

muscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualschangetheirbodyweightdoitfbrthe

sakeofPartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

are4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Birdsthatareliterallyhalfasleep——withonebrainhemispherealertandtheother

sleeping-controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyof

sleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalfbrainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrain

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷4/488hemispherestaketurns

sinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledby

thesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere'seyestaysopen

andalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthe

morevulnerable,endoftherowsleepers.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatch

carefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowedno

preferencefbrgazedirection.

Also,birdsdozing(打盹thepositionsinafourduckrow,theresearchersfound

outerbirdshalf—Webelievethisisthefirstevidencefbrananimalbehaviorallyand

wakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,IITheresultsprovidethe

bestevidencefbralongthatsingleUsefulashalfsleepingmightbe,it'foundinbirds

andsuchwatermammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)asdolphins,Perhapskeepingonesideofthe

sayshewondersifbirds'half—isjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山)IIHe11.’12.

A)theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacks

B)theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorest

C)thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructured

D)theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions

13.Theexampleofabirdsleepinginfrontofamirrorindicatesthat.

A)thephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsiswidespread

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B)birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofsecurity

C)evenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity

D)asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror

14.Whilesleeping,somewatermammalstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto

A)alertthemselvestotheapproachingenemy

B)emergefromwaternowandthentobreathe

C)besensitivetotheeverchangingenvironment

D)avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidcurrents

15.By-justthetipoftheicebergII(A)halfbrainsleephassomethingtodowith

icyweather

B)themysteryofhalfbrainsleepisclosetobeingsolved

PassageTwo

endsupdebunking(揭穿??.的真相"stargetwasapracticeknown(治療的)touch

(TTforshort),whosetocurethemofEmily'stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan

'tbe(行醫(yī)者).Obviouslymindfulofthepublicitydoesn'

EmilyLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeencampaigningagainstTT_80s,when

shelearneditwasthelistfbrcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000

trained(48,000intheU.S.)don'teventouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheir

afewinchesfromthepatient'sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntilthey're

in—balance.IITTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relieve

Painandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTtherapistsare

frequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,tosmoothpatients

'energy,sometimesduringsurgery.

YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TT

therapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting-somethingtheyhaven't

beeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1millionto

anyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He'shadone

takersofar.She大家網(wǎng)，原創(chuàng)精品中心！http://www.TopS更多精品持

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷6/488failed.)Askepticmight

concludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocould

turndownaninnocentfourthgrader?SaysEmily:—Ithinktheydidn'ttakemevery

seriouslybecauseI'makid.II

Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTtherapistsstucktheirhands,palmsup,

throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirsleftorrightandthe

practitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they'd

donenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.Iftherewasanenergyfield,

theycouldnfeelit.

16.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswidelypracticed?

A)TThasbeeninexistencefordecades.

B)Manypatientswerecuredbytherapeutictouch.

C)TTtherapistsareoftenemployedbyleadinghospitals.

D)Morethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTtreatment.

17.A)theydidn、taketheofferseriously

B)theydidn'twanttorisktheircareer

18.Thepuq)oseofEmilyRosa''illnesses

19.sexperiment?

'sexperiment.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A)Somewidelyacceptedbeliefscanbedeceiving.

B)Solidevidenceweighsmorethanpuretheories.

C)LittlechildrencanbeascleverastrainedTTpractitioners.

D)TheprincipleofTTistooprofoundtounderstand.

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷

PassageThree7/488

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike?Theanswerdependsonwhat

kindofsysternisultimatelyadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.

Thefirstisaspecialpurposelanesystem,inwhichcertainlanesarereservedfor

automatedvehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicles

wouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.Aspecial

purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexisting

highways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreeway(高速公路)capacity.

Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,this

informationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetripjustbeforereaching

theautomatedhighway.Ifamixedtrafficsystemwayinplace,automateddriving

couldbeginwheneverthedriverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Iftwodifferent

ways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp().Asthedriverthedriverwouldthen

beguidedthroughagateanautomatedlane.Inthisnormalfashiontoa—transitionII

vehiclewouldthenshiftundercomputercontrolontoalanereservedtraffic.(The

limitationoftheselanestotrespassers(三￡法進(jìn)入者Eitherapproachalaneof

automatedtrafficwouldharmonizethemovementofvehicleswiththosealready

traveling.Automaticcontroltheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforfromthefirst

paragraphthattwosystemsofautomatedhighways

A)arebeingplanned

B)arebeingmodified

C)arenowinwideuse

D)areunderconstruction

22.Aspecialpurposelanesystemisprobablyadvantageousinthat.

A)itwouldrequireonlyminorchangestoexistinghighways

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B)itwouldachievethegreatesthighwaytrafficefficiency

C)ithasalaneforbothautomatedandpartiallyautomatedvehicles

D)itoffersmorelanesforautomatedvehicles

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdrivingonanautomatedhighway?

A)Vehiclestravelingonitareassigneddifferentlanesaccordingtotheir

destinations.

B)Acarcanjoinexistingtrafficanytimeinamixedlanesystem.

it.

24.B)bywayofarampwithelectroniccontroldevices

C)throughaspeciallyguardedgate

25.B)doesn'D)doesn'PassageFour

visionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasofself

fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsome

discouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmore

educationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldiscipline

is—intelligent.IIYetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohaveallofthe

properlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happy

lifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.

Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit'sworth,thenyouarean

intelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknow

thatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappiness

foryourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷9/488intelligentbecauseyouhave

theultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D.―NervousBreakDown.

—IntelligentpeopledonothaveN.B.D.’sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.

Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression,becausetheyknowhowtodeal

withtheproblemsoftheirlives.

Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyintelligentonthebasisofhowyou

choosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuch

thesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsinany

socialwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,disasters

andaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallybeings.Butsome

peopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingandunhappinessdespitesuch

occurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveanThosewhorecognizeproblemsasa

humanconditionanddon'tbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindof

humansalso,themostrare.

26.ofone'A)isawidelyheldbutwrongconcept

D)willcontributetoone'27.’sabilitytowriteproperlywordeddocuments

28.C)howtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifeworthwhile

D)howtopersuadeotherstocompromise

29.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthat.

A)difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone'slife

B)depressionandunhappinessareunavoidableinlife

C)everybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryingcircumstances

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D)goodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicexcellence

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearerare?

A)Thosewhodon'temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofhappiness.

B)Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidunhappiness.

C)Thosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferfrom

N.B.D's.

D)Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttrying

circumstances.

PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)

Directions:fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethatbest

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

31.todevelophisargument.

A)premise

B)pretext

C)foundation

D)presentation

32.Afterseveralahasragedoverthesafetyofnuclear

energy.

A)quarrel

B)suspicion

B)ambition

C)administration

D)orientation

34.ThedirectorgavemehisthathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjob

well.

A)warrant

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B)obligation

C)assurance

D)certainty

35.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshiningsuchascoloredlights

and

glassballs.

A)ornaments

B)luxuries

C)exhibits

D)complements

36.A)elements

B)components

C)ingredients

D)constituents

37.generationtoanother.

A)translation

B)transition

C)transmission

D)transaction

38.Wemustlookandassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatis

missing.

39.Nooneimaginedthattheapparentlybusinessmanwasreallya

criminal.

A)respective

B)respectable

C)respectful

D)realistic

40.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspidersthatarealive

today

willhavebecome.

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A)deteriorated

B)degenerated

C)suppressed

D)extinct

41.Theofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedin

understandingtheuniverse.

A)essence

B)texture

C)content

D)threshold

42.ashorttime.

A)perpetual

B)permanent

C)chronic

D)sustained

43.A)evident

B)authentic

C)ultimate

D)immediate

44.youthatsheisan

45.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly

tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweathersensitivepeople.

A)subjective

B)subordinate

C)liable

D)vulnerable

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46.Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheirpowerliesinthephysical

damage

theycando.

A)cumulative

B)destructive

C)turbulent

D)prevalent

47.Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietandinthe

classroom.

A)skeptical

B)faithful

C)obedient

D)subsidiary

48.Inspiteoftheeconomicforecasts,outputhasrisen

slightly.

A)gloomy

B)miserable

C)shadowy

D)obscure

49.A)setaside

B)wardoff

C)shrugoff

D)giveaway

50.Thesituationhasbeengrowingdifficultforthelastfew

C)increasingly

D)dominantly

51.Theprisonerwasofhiscivillibertyforthreeyears.

A)discharged

B)derived

C)deprived

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D)dispatched

52.Smallfarmsandthelackofmodemtechnologyhaveagricultural

production.

A)blundered

B)tangled

C)bewildered

D)hampered

53.TheJapanesescientistshavefoundthatscentsefficiencystress

amongofficeworkers.

A)enhance

B)amplify

C)foster

D)magnify

54.A)confirm

B)confront

C)confine

D)conform

55.A)scrapped

B)screwed

C)scraped

56.'strict

B)refuted

C)excluded

D)vetoed

57.Thehelicopteralightplaneandbothpilotswerekilled.

A)coincidedwith

B)stumbledon

C)tumbledto

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D)collidedwith

58.Toistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuch

good

conditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.

A)conserve

B)conceive

C)convert

D)contrive

59.Putondarkglassesorthesunwillyouandyouwon'A)discern

B)distort

C)distract

D)dazzle

60.Intimeshumanbeingsdidnotbuttofindamore

favourableclimate.

A)prime

B)primitive

C)primaryD)preliminary

PartIVCloze(15minutes)

Directions:Inthethefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswerewerein

EuropeandintheU.S.,thedaynurserymovementreceivedduringtheFirstWorld

War,whenofmanpowercausedtheemploymentofunprecedented(前所未有)

numbersofwomen.Insome軍火)plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship,the

numberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorosethisrisewasaccomplishedwithout

governmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,federal,

State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontroltheday

nurseries,chieflyby大家網(wǎng)，原創(chuàng)精品中心！http://www.TopS更多精品

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2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷16/488programforthechildrenof

workingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunitiesthisFederalaid.Bytheendof

thewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcaredindaycare

centersreceivingFederalSoonendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.

61.A)latter

B)late

C)other

D)first

62.A)those

B)them

C)whose

D)imitation

63.A)impetus

B)input

C)imitation

D)initiative

64.A)sources

B)abundance

C)shortage

65.D)even

66.A)Because

B)As

C)Since

D)Although

67.A)unanimously

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B)sharply

C)predominantly

D)militantly

68.A)therefore

B)consequently

C)however

D)moreover

69.A)over

B)in

C)at

D)about

70.A)formulating

B)labeling

C)patenting

D)licensing

71.A)outset

B)outbreak

C)breakthrough

D)breakdown

72.A)again

B)thus

C)case

D)situation

74.A)regulating

B)summoning

C)allocating

D)transferring

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75.A)expanded

B)facilitated

C)supplemented

D)compensated

76.A)by

B)after

C)of

D)for

77.A)pensions

B)subsidies

C)revenues

D)budgets

78.A)prevalently

B)furiously

C)statistically

D)drastically

79.A)abolished

B)diminished

C)jeopardized

D)precluded

80.A)nurseries

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionon

the

topicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是

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2001年1月六級(jí)參考答案19/488

2001年1月六級(jí)參考答案PartIListeningComprehension

SI.overS2.constantlyS3,mechanismS4.maintainS5.overallS6.normalS7.

increase

S8.S9.students.PartIIReadingComprehension

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2001年1月六級(jí)參考答案20/488

PartIIIVocabulary

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2001年1月六級(jí)答案詳解21/488

2001年1月六級(jí)答案詳解

PartIListeningComprehension

PartIIReadingComprehension

11.正確答案為C）。根據(jù)文章第1、3-6段可知，對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類睡眠的最新研究表明，

它

們能夠有意識(shí)地控制自己的半腦睡眠。這幾段舉例說(shuō)明了對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題實(shí)驗(yàn)的情

況。選項(xiàng)A）、B）、D）雖在文章第2究的情況（Earlierstudieshavedocumented...）

故均不是正確答案。

12.正確答案為A）。根據(jù)文章第6段enemies.（眠是在生物警惕敵人過(guò)程中進(jìn)化

形成的。）

13.正確答案為C）。根據(jù)文章第6段也說(shuō)明這種情況。所以選項(xiàng)C）是答案。

14.正確答案為B）o根據(jù)文章第句Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrain

也許，保）所以B）emerge（不時(shí)浮出水面來(lái)呼吸）是正確答案。

15.正確答案為D）也就是含有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的上下文。Studies

ofbirdsmayinsightsintosleep...He（Siegel）speculatesthatmore對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的研究

可…他推測(cè)當(dāng)我們對(duì)其他物種仔細(xì)觀察時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)）因此選項(xiàng)D）所謝，半側(cè)腦睡

眠這種現(xiàn)象可能存在于其他物種”II所表達(dá)的意思。

16.C）o根據(jù)第2段TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTT

therapistsarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals.（這種宣揚(yáng)很受重視，以致TT

行醫(yī)者經(jīng)常受雇于大的醫(yī)院…）選項(xiàng)A）文章中沒(méi)有提及，選項(xiàng)B）敘述不準(zhǔn)確，文

中只是說(shuō)，據(jù)稱這種方法能使人病情好轉(zhuǎn)，甚至說(shuō)有的能治療各種疾病”。選項(xiàng)

D）與文章內(nèi)容不符，文章說(shuō)，川萬(wàn)受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的TT行醫(yī)者甚至不接觸病人身體…。

故A）,B）,D）均不是答案。

17.正確答案為C）o根據(jù)文章第3段第2句：為了提供這樣一個(gè)證明（證明人

有“能

場(chǎng)）TT行醫(yī)者不得不坐下接受獨(dú)立的測(cè)試一這是他們一直都不愿意做的事大

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2001年1月六級(jí)答案詳解22/488

情，即使詹姆斯?蘭迪為能演示人存在“能場(chǎng)”的人提供一百多萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

(Toprovidesuchproof,TTtherapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting

somethingtheyhaven(tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesLandihasofferedmore

than$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergy

field.)

18.正確答案為D)o根據(jù)文章第1段我們知道，TT行醫(yī)者所宣揚(yáng)的就是通過(guò)

調(diào)節(jié)

病人的“能場(chǎng)"來(lái)治病(whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatient's—energyfieldIIto

makethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills)。在第2段中，

又提到“運(yùn)用這種手法可以推動(dòng)能場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)直到平衡untilthey'rein—balanceII廣

而愛(ài)米麗?特別文章最后一句Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'能場(chǎng)的話，

他們也感覺(jué)不到。)選項(xiàng)C)樣的話，前提是存在一個(gè)能場(chǎng)，這當(dāng)然是錯(cuò)誤的。A),

B)

19.正確答案為D)o根據(jù)文章第3段從第2downaninnocent,fourthgrader?Says

Emily:didn'ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI'makidII.(行醫(yī)者害怕使他們自己

處?愛(ài)米麗說(shuō)，“我)

20.正確答案為A)1句就是主題句：Anineyearold

9歲的小女孩獨(dú)自設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)公開(kāi)的科)

21.正確答案為A)12,3句：Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystem

答案取決于最兩種不同的類型都在繪圖板上。)回答此問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是要知道A)

arebeingplanned是正確答案。

22.o根據(jù)第1段最后一句:Aspecialpurposelanesystemwouldrequire

physicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegainsinfreeway

capacity(特別目的車(chē)道系統(tǒng)要求對(duì)現(xiàn)有的高速公路進(jìn))

23.正確答案為C)o根據(jù)第2段第1句:Undereitherscheme,thedriverwould

specify

thedesireddestination,furnishingthisinfonnationtoacomputerinthecaratthe

beginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway］不論采

用那種設(shè)計(jì)，司機(jī)都需要在其開(kāi)始行駛時(shí)或在到達(dá)自動(dòng)化高速公路前確定要去的

目的地，把這個(gè)信息輸入車(chē)上的計(jì)算機(jī)。)故C)是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B)與文章內(nèi)容

相悖，因?yàn)樵牡?段第2句是onsuitablyequippedroads而不是existingtraffic.

選項(xiàng)D)提到的情況只適用于第2種設(shè)計(jì)方案，即混合式交通系統(tǒng)。故大家網(wǎng)，

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2001年1月六級(jí)答案詳解23/488

A),B),D)均不是答案。

24.正確答案為B)。根據(jù)文章第2段第3,4,5句：如果使用特殊目的的車(chē)道…

種方法是使用特殊的人口引道。當(dāng)司機(jī)接近高速公路人口處時(shí)，安裝在道邊的

電子裝置會(huì)檢測(cè)車(chē)輛的目的地并搞清是否有能工作的自動(dòng)化裝置。(Ifspecial

purposelaneswereavailable,...Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp.Asdrivers

approachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewould

electronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithad

theproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.)

25.正確答案為D)。根據(jù)第3段的最后一句：Andonceavehiclehadpaperorjust

relax.(晨報(bào)或者只是休息。)

26.正確答案為A)o這是一篇新老觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)性文章。

27.正確答案為D)。通讀全文我們知道，有意義；愉快的生活，每天，所以選

項(xiàng)D)C)有一定的干擾性，

28.正確答案為C),而不是要忍耐這些說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)B)和選項(xiàng)D)故只有選項(xiàng)

C)是正確答案。另外，也可以根據(jù)第2段第Ilfyouarehappy,ifyouliveeach

momentforeverythingit'如果你感到愉快，如果你為所有值)

29.o根據(jù)第4段第2,3,4句的內(nèi)容：在任何社會(huì)環(huán)境中與別人交

whoisinvolvedwithotherhumaninanysocialcontexthassimilarbehuman.)選項(xiàng)

A)與之相符，是正確答案。選項(xiàng)B)干擾性較大，這與原文不符。原文說(shuō)Butsome

peopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespite

suchoccurrences.(但有些人能克服，盡管有這些事情發(fā)生，他們能鹿免陷入沮喪

和不愉快中不能自拔。)這意味著生活中的沮喪和不愉快是可以避免的。

30.正確答案為B)o根據(jù)第4段最后一句：Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasa

human

conditionanddon'tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemost大

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intelligentkindofhumanweknow,alsothemostrare.(那些認(rèn)識(shí)至U困難是人生必

然存在的事物，不以有沒(méi)有困難來(lái)衡量愉快，是我們所知最聰明的一類人，也是

很罕見(jiàn)的人。)

PartIIIVocabulary

31.答案為A)opremise意為“前提”。句意為：以火星有生命這一前提開(kāi)始，

那位

科學(xué)家繼續(xù)深入他的論證。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：B)pretext借口；C)

foundation基石出；D)presentation陳述。

32.答案為D)ocontroversy意為“爭(zhēng)論”全的問(wèn)題引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。其他三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)的意思是：A)quarrelB)suspicion猜疑，懷疑；C)verdict判決，結(jié)論。

33.答案為B)。ambition意為“野心”，句意為:征服世界的野心暴露無(wú)疑。其

他三個(gè)名詞的意思是：贊美；C)administration行政，管理；D)orientation34.答

案為C)。assurance意為“保證，擔(dān)保,'A)warrant作名詞意為“證明，憑證,‘不適合

本句。B)obligation義務(wù)，肯定。

35.答案為A)oornaments,句意為：圣誕樹(shù)用彩燈和玻璃球之類

的裝飾物修飾了起來(lái)。C)exhibits展覽品；D)complements補(bǔ)充物。

36.答案為Ch(混合物中之)成分”，句意為：做蛋糕的最主要的

A)elements元素，要素;B)components()部件，Dconstituents要素。

37.trans的名詞的辨析。A)translation翻譯；B)

C)transmission傳播；D)transaction交易。C)符合題意要求，

38.B)oillusion意為“幻想”，句意為:我們必須摒棄幻想和假設(shè)來(lái)看問(wèn)題,

設(shè)法搞清丟失了什冬。其他三個(gè)名詞的意思是：A)justification理由，辯護(hù)；

C)manifestation展示，證明；D)specification評(píng)述,規(guī)范。

39.答案為B)。選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)形容詞都有同一根詞respect,特別注意它們意義的

差別。

A)respective分別的，各自的；B)respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的C)respectful

尊重人的，有禮貌的；D)realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的。選項(xiàng)B)符合題意，是正確答案。

句意為：沒(méi)有人會(huì)想象到，那個(gè)外表可敬的商人實(shí)際上是個(gè)罪犯。

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40.答案為D)。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)形容詞，有三個(gè)是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。其

意義

分別是：A)deteriorated退化的，惡化的；B)degenerated墮落的C)suppressed

壓抑的；D)extinct滅絕的。D)extinct符合題意要求，是正確答案。句意為：如

果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)現(xiàn)在活著的物種就會(huì)滅絕。

41.答案為A)。essence意為“本質(zhì)，精髓”，句意為：科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類的

忘

識(shí)能成功地理解宇宙。其他三個(gè)名詞的意義是：B)content內(nèi)容；C)texture結(jié)

構(gòu)，D)thresholdAD,門(mén)檻。

42.答案為C)。chronic意為“慢性的”不能徹底治愈。其他三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:

A)perpetualpermanent長(zhǎng)期的，長(zhǎng)久的；D)sustained持續(xù)不變的。

43.答案為B)oauthentic意為“真實(shí)的，可靠的”一件真實(shí)的新聞報(bào)道，A)evident

明顯的；C)ultimate最后的，最終的；D)immediate

44.答案為A)oinspirational,句意為：已經(jīng)聘她

B)educational教育的；C)excessive過(guò)分的；D)instantaneous

45.答案為D)。vulnerable,句意為，有些研究者感到

它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是：主觀的；B)subordinate次要的，附屬的；

C)liable有…

46.答案為B)。，句意為：颶風(fēng)是造成災(zāi)難的風(fēng)，其

A)cumulative累積的