期中復(fù)習(xí)（講義）-譯林版英語六年級下冊

六年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一：音標(biāo)字母組合or的發(fā)音解析：字母組合or在單詞中一般發(fā)/?:/發(fā)音方式：這是個長元音，發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，后舌抬高，牙床半開，肌肉稍緊。例如：morningshortsmoreorderbefore字母組合or在重讀音節(jié)中，都發(fā)/?:/拓展：在w后發(fā)/?:/，如：work,homework,world,word在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,如：doctor,actor[典例精講]選出下列單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的一項。(ortB.horse C.world(ortyB.short C.doctor(ortB.sport C.word()4.A.orderB.work C.horse字母組合ou的發(fā)音/u:/后有psoup group/??/后有l(wèi)soul shoulder/a?/通常loud shout/?/后有g(shù)henoughtough特殊：cough/?:/后有g(shù)htbought thought[典例精講]選出下列單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音與其他兩項不同的一項。(ouseB.ground C.should(ouldB.about C.loudly(outhB.touch C.mouse(ousinB.young C.cough考點(diǎn)二：語法語法1：副詞副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。1.副詞的分類。小學(xué)階段已學(xué)的副詞大體上可以分為：a.時間副詞:today,yesterday,now,ago,finally等;b.地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,home,outside等;c.方式副詞:fast,hard,loudly,sadly,well等;d.程度副詞:much,very,so,too等;e.頻度副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等;f.疑問副詞:when,where,how,why等。2.副詞的用法★★★a.副詞大多數(shù)都放在所修飾的動詞后或句末。例句:Thetwomenmetforthefirsttime.Theyshookhandspolitely.這兩個男人第一次見面，客氣地握了手。b.時間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞一般位于句末。例句:Thechildrenwenttothenatureparkyesterday.孩子們昨天去了自然公園。IcalledLisa,butshewasout.我打給麗莎,但是她出去了(不在家)。c.頻度副詞一般位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。例句:Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。We’llneverforgetthebeautyofthatlake.我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個湖上的美景。3.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則★★★★a.一般情況下,直接在形容詞詞尾加ly,如:sad—sadly,quiet—quietly,beautiful—beautifully;b.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞,先將y改為i,再加ly,如:happy—happily,angry—angrily,heavy—heavily;c.特殊單詞,如:good—well;d.有些單詞既可以作形容詞,也可以作副詞,如:early—early,late—late,hard—hard,high—high,fast—fast。注意:有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞,而是形容詞,如:friendly(友好的),lovely(可愛的)。[典例精講]按要求完成下列各題。1.Thelionatethefoodquickly.(對畫線部分提問)________________thelion________thefood?2.Theplayersareexcited.Theyareplayingtabletennis.(合并為一句)Theplayers________________tabletennis________.3.那個嬰兒最初哭得很傷心，但最后她又開心了。(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)Thebaby________________atfirst,butatlastshe________________again.4.這塊大石頭太重了，沒人能輕易搬動它。(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)Thebigstoneis________________,andnoonecan________it________.5.請仔細(xì)、慢慢地寫。不要出錯。(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)Pleasewrite________and________.Don'tmakemistakes.語法2：頻率副詞頻率副詞的概念頻度副詞用來表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，即某事多長時間發(fā)生一次。always,usually,often,sometimes和never都屬于頻度副詞。頻率副詞的頻率高低為：always(總是)＞usually(通常)＞often(經(jīng)常)＞sometimes(有時)＞never(從不)。例句:Thefamilyalwaysdothesamethingatweekends.這一家在周末總是做同樣的事情。It'softenrainyhereinspring.這里春天經(jīng)常下雨。SometimesIthinkhedislikesme.有時我覺得他不喜歡我。Sheneverwenttoschoollatewhenshewasastudent.當(dāng)她還是學(xué)生時，她上學(xué)從不遲到。頻率副詞在句中的位置★★★★1.放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。Iamusuallyathomeatweekends.我周末通常在家。2.放在實(shí)義動詞之前。WeoftengotothecinemaonSundays.我們經(jīng)常在周日去看電影。3.有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可放在句首。Sometimesshewatersflowersatweekends.在周末,她有時澆花。[典例精講]從方框中選擇合適的頻度副詞填空。(可重復(fù)使用)sometimesneveroftenalwaysusually1.I________visitmyfriend'shouse.Allhisfamilyknowmewell.2.—How________doyouwatertheflowers?—Onceaweek.3.He________seeshisparents.Heisanorphan(孤兒).4.________shedrinkscoffee.Sometimesshedrinksmilk.5.MissWhite________arrivesattheofficeatseven,but________shearrivesalittlelate.語法3：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。它有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。1.可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則★★★★可數(shù)名詞指的是可以用數(shù)目來計算的名詞，可以分為個體的人或事物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，其數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則為：一般情況下,在詞尾直接加s,如:dog—dogs,girl—girls;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加es,如:bus—buses,box—boxes,peach—peaches,brush—brushes;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加es,如:story—stories,party—parties;部分以o結(jié)尾的,有生命的名詞,在詞尾加es,如:mango—mangoes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes;無生命的名詞,在詞尾加s,如:piano—pianos,radio—radios。不規(guī)則變化,如:child—children,tooth—teeth,man—men，mousemice.2.不可數(shù)名詞及其使用規(guī)則不可數(shù)名詞指的是不能以數(shù)目來計算的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞以物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞為主,如:物質(zhì)名詞,如：rain,bread,juice,paper,hair等抽象名詞，如：work,love,weather等不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與不定冠詞a/an連用。如果要表示特指，前面可用定冠詞the不可數(shù)名詞如果要表示一定的數(shù)量,可以借助單位量詞,如:acupof,twobagsof。[典例精講]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereareafew________(bus)intheparkinglot.2.Eatingmore________(fish)isgoodforourbrain.3.Putyour________(foot)together.Youshouldbehavewellinpublicplaces.4.Heboughttwo________(box)of________(chocolate)forhiscousin'sgraduation(畢業(yè)).5.Thecatishelpful.Itcaughtthree________(mouse)lastnight.6.Thedanceronlyeatsalittle________(rice)everymeal.7.Lookatthose________(child)playingaroundtheswing.8.Pleaseaddsomesalttothe________(tomatosoup)with________(egg)fiveminuteslater.語法4：常見的數(shù)量詞的用法afew,alittle,some,many,much,alotof,lotsof都可以用來修飾名詞,表示量。它們表示的量不同，所修飾的名詞也不同。afew幾個后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle一點(diǎn)后接不可數(shù)名詞some一些后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many許多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much很多后接不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof很多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞☆從量的多少來說:alittle<some<much<alotof/lotsof+不可數(shù)名詞afew<some<many<alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)☆注意：對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問用howmany，對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問用howmuch。例句:Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereonthetable?桌子上有多少片面包?Howmuchlemonadedoyouwant?你想要多少檸檬汽水?[典例精講]從方框中選擇合適的內(nèi)容填空。(不可重復(fù)使用)alotofmuchalittlemanyafew1.Thefiveyearoldchildcanname________kindsofvegetables.2.Don'tdrinktoo________coffee.Itmayaffectyoursleep.3.She'snewhere,sosheonlyhas________friends.4.Weprepared________meatforthepicnic.That'senough.5.Youcan'thavearainbowwithout________rain.語法5：safe,safely和safety的區(qū)別1.safe為形容詞，意為“安全的”，常用于系動詞后作表語，也可以用于名詞前作定語。Thesestrayanimalsarequitesafehere.Thisisasaferoad.2.safely為副詞,用來修飾動詞(短語),意為“安全地”。Theyswimsafelyintheswimmingpool.3.safety為名詞,意為“安全”。Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheroadsafety.[典例精講]用safe的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Howcanyoucrossthestreet?2.Follow.therulesandstay.3.Let’stalkaboutroad.4.Tocrosstheroad,youmustlookatthetrafficlights.語法6：情態(tài)動詞的用法can\can’t,must\mustn’t(一)[應(yīng)用]單項選擇()1.Youcantheroadatthesecond.A.cross;crossingB.crossing;crossingC.crosses;crossings()2.Wemakeacallwhenwearedrivingacar.A.canB.shouldC.mustn't()3.Everyonefollowtherules.A.mustsB.mustC.mustn't()4.Youcan’tyourrubbishinthestreet.A.throwB.throwingC.tothrow()5.LiuTaomusthishomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishedB.finishC.tofinish(二)[應(yīng)用]讀句子，圈出合適的單詞填空。1.—(Can/Must)IwatchTVnow?—No,you(can't/mustn't).2.Ifyou(can't/mustn't)findazebracrossing,you(can/can't)waitonthepavement.3.You(must/mustn't)lookforazebracrossing.4.I(must/mustn't)runquicklyontheroad.5.SuHai(can/must)runveryfast,butshe(can't/mustn't)runinthestreet.6.Iamill.How(can/must).Igetwell?7.It'srainingnow.You(should/mustn't)takeanumbrella.8.—(Must/Can)hefinishtheworknow?—No,heneedn't.考點(diǎn)三：重點(diǎn)知識1.wakesbup叫醒某人(sb是人稱代詞要用賓格:him,me,you,her,them,it)如wakemeup2.help用法：1)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事;2)helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人e.g.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish./Shehelpsherparentsdothehousework.3.祈使句句型：1）肯定：動詞原形開頭e.g.Keepquiet!2）否定：Don’t+動詞原形e.g.Pleasedon’teatme./Don’tbelateagain.4.letsbdo(動原)sth讓某人做某事=makesbdosth5.begoodat=dowellin+名詞/動詞ing形式6.cheerforsb為某人歡呼7.excited修飾人，exciting修飾物e.g.Webecame_______andlaughed________whenweheardthenews.(excite)8.reach動詞1）夠得著；2）到達(dá)（直接跟地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)）9.動詞復(fù)數(shù)：mouse；tooth10.動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化：wakesayseeletcatchmakegetbeefindtakehitbite11.形容詞副詞同行:early、late、fast、high、harde.g.跑步快/慢；做的好/糟糕；起床早/遲12.頻率副詞always>usually>oftensometimes>never用法：位置放在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前。13.finish(動詞）完成（三單）e.g.他每天早早地完成他的家庭作業(yè)開始做某事startdoing開始做某事14.tidy(1)形容詞，干凈的，整齊的→反義詞untidy/messy/dirty;(2)動詞，收拾，整理，tidysthup收拾干凈15.sleepy形容詞,困倦的感到困倦的sleep動詞/名詞去睡覺16.good(形）→well(副）；bad(形)→badly(副）對......有好處/壞處；擅長有好/壞習(xí)慣17.whose誰的→who’s誰是18.gointo...走進(jìn)→反義詞e/getout(from...)出來19.show搭配：向某人展示某物showsbsth.=showsthtosb.帶某人參觀某地showsbaround20.health健康【名詞】healthy健康的【形容詞】healthily健康地【副詞】有一個健康飲食；保持健康；對我們的健康有好處吃健康的的食物21.sweet糖【名詞】；甜的【形容詞】22.havesthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner(三餐類介詞用for）23.What/howabout+名詞/doing24.易混易錯用法辨析some/anyafew/alittle;few/littlealotof/lotsof；many/muchtoomany/toomuchsomany/somuch1)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律2)單復(fù)同形，不規(guī)則變化3)appletrees(蘋果樹，蘋果不變復(fù)數(shù)）；men/womendoctors(男/女醫(yī)生，男/女也要變復(fù)數(shù)）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：toy；story；potato；phototooth；child；life；Chinese25.want用法：1）wantsb/sth2)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.26.need用法：1）needsb/sthWeneedalotofrice.2)need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事27.safety安全【名詞】safe安全的【形容詞】safely安全地【副詞】道路安全；保持安全；安全地過馬路28.lookout/lookoutfor/lookoutof區(qū)別朝窗外看；小心車輛29.geton/getoffthebus的用法當(dāng)thebus用代詞it代替時，用geton/offit30.不定式表目的tokeepsafe2024六年級下冊期中重難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、選出下列句子中劃線部分的音標(biāo)與其他不同的一項()1.A.wordB.forestC.homeworkD.world()2.A.sharpB.largeC.popularD.hard()3.A.deepB.coffeeC.weekD.keep()4.A.zebraB.agoC.againD.basketball()5.A.pickedB.laughedC.washedD.watered()6.A.healthB.heavyC.meatD.weather()7.A.studentB.minuteC.puterD.reuse()8.A.schoolB.lookC.woodD.good二、單項選擇()1.Heusuallyeatsfishandricefordinner.A.afew;lotsofB.alot;alitterC.alittle;alotof()2.Wemustcarsandbikesontheroad.A.lookofB.lookoutofC.lookoutfor()3.Don’t.He’stired..A.wakeherupB.wakehimupC.wakeuphe()4.Therearenotanyinthefridge.A.potatosB.potatoesC.potato()5.“Yes,please.”theboy.A.said;happilyB.says;carefulC.saying;fast()6.Mymothercooks.Hercakeslook.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.well;well()7.—wefinishtheworknow?—No,you.A.Must;needn'tB.Can;don'tC.Would;can't()8.ahealthydiet,therearealotofvegetablesandfruit.A.InB.ToC.For()9.Mygrandpagoestobedbeforenine,sohegoestobedlate.A.sometimes;alwaysB.always;neverC.often;doesn't()10.—Howdoweyourhouse?—Youcantakeataxi.A.togetB.gettoC.get()11.Peoplemustnotrunplayontheroad.A.andB.orC.but(·)12.Myfatherisagooddriver.Healwaysonthebusyroad.A.drivesfastB.drivecarefullyC.drivescarefully()13.Lookatthegreenman.Itwecannow.A.mean;walkB.means;stop.C.means;walk()14.Mikehittheball.Then,theycouldn'tfindit.A.hardB.quickC.hardly()15.Thelionthenetwithhisteeth,butthatdidn’t.A.bite;helpB.bit;helpC.bit;helped()16.Thelionletthemouse.A.goB.goesC.went()17.Ilikebananasandshelikesthem.A.tooB.alsoC.either()18.It's5:30amnow.MrGreenalwaysgetsupso.A.earlilyB.lateC.early()19.LiuTaosometimesinthemorning.A.feelsleepyB.feelssleepyC.feelssleep()20.Bobby,it'stoomessy.yourthingsinorder!A.PuttingB.PutsC.Put()1.Thewaterwashot.Whydidyouittheplasticbottle?A.poured,withB.pour,toC.pour,intoD.poured,into()2.Thebearisrollingthepumpkinhishands.A.withB.fromC.toD.by()3.Whoabigholeinthebasket?Thecat.A.make,isB.made,didC.didmake,didD.makes,is()4.theytoschoollateyesterday?Yes,they.A.Are,going,areB.Did,went,didC.Did,go,didD.Were,go,were()5.IsurftheInternet?No,youcan't.Yougotobedrightnow.A.Must,mustB.Can,mustC.Can,can'tD.Must,should()6.Theywaitthepavementandwaitthegreenman.A.for,onB.for,forC.on,forD.on,on()7.Myteacherwillmyhome.Ifeelafraid.A.e,alittleB.eto,alittleC.eto,afewD.e,few()8.Nancywantstogotothelibrary,butshedoesn'tknowhow.A.gettothereB.togetthereC.getthereD.togettothere()9.Iam.Ineedtohaveagood.A.sleep,sleepingB.sleepy,sleepC.sleepy,sleepyD.sleeping,sleep()10.Thegirldoesn'tlikeredblouse.Sheisablueonenow.A.puton,wearB.puttingon,wearingC.wearing,puttingonD.wear,put()11.Idosomesportsandgoshoppingatweekends.Igototheparties.A.sometimes,SometimesB.often,SometimesC.sometimes,OftenD.often,Often()12.InBeijing,itdoesn'tofteninspring.Butthisyearitalot.A.rain;rainsB.rainy;rainsC.rain;rainedD.rainy,rained()13.willyoustayinLondon?Fortwoweeks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften()14.Becareful!We’rein.Sorry,weshoulddriveontheleftsideoftheroad.A.WuxiB.TaipeiC.MacauD.theUSA()15.Theparentsareworriedaboutthetwins’Maths.CanyouhelpwithMaths?Sure.A.they,themB.them,theirC.them,theirsD.they,their三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hedidhishomework(care).Histeacherwasveryglad.2.Thefatherwas(happy)(see)hissonplaying(happy).3.Thestudentsoftenhelptheteachers(clean)theblackboard.4.SuYang(wash)herclothesand(sweep)theflooreveryday.5.Iwanted(finish)myhomeworkearly,butI(do).6.Themanlooked(sad)atthelittleboyandtheboylooked(sad)too.7.Isthis(Sam)ebook?Yes,it’s(he).8.Mygrandfatheris,becauseheeats(health).9.It'shotthesedays.Iwouldlikesome(drink).10.There(be)eightbagsof(rice)inthekitchenlastnight.11.Vitamins(keep)ourskinandhair(health).12.WhereisMissLi?She(take)photosofthestudentsintheplayground.13.Youmustn'tTVnow.TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes(watch).14.Whatcanwe(do)(keep)ourcityclean?15.Weshouldletoldpeople(get)onthebus(one).1.To(cross)the(cross)(safe),wemustwaitforthegreenman.2.Themancanrun(fast).3.Don'teattoo(many)sweets.They'rebadforyour(tooth).五、按要求完成句子1.Theboyinablueshirtismyclassmate.(對劃線部分提問)isclassmate?2.BobbyandSamdowellatschool.(改為否定句)BobbyandSamatschool.3.Tomfeltsleepythismorning.(對劃線部分提問)Tomthismorning?4.Idrewpictureswiththecrayons.(改為同義句)Ithecrayonspictures.5.Therewasalittlemilkintheglass.(對劃線部分提問)intheglass?6.Tina'sbedroomislargeandbeautiful.(對劃線部分提問)bedroomislargebeautiful?7.Theyaregoingtoeatsomebeeffordinner.(對劃線部分提問)theyfordinner?8.Youmustwaitforthegreenman.(改為一般疑問句)waitforthegreenman?六、完形填空What1doyoueateveryday?Doyoueathealthyfood?AnAmericanartist2theworld.Heaskedkidswhattheyateeachweek.Thenhetook3ofthekidswiththeirfood.Hewantedtousethephotostotellkidstoeatmore4.Eating