中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)（）iscrushedtopowdersothatitcanbeswallowed.

A:Hehuanhua(AlbiziaeFlos)B:Houpo(MagnoliaeOfficinalisCortex)C:Shiwei(PyrrosiaeFolium)D:Chuanbeimu(FritillariaeCirrhosaeBulbus)答案:Chuanbeimu(FritillariaeCirrhosaeBulbus)蒸制可增強(qiáng)（）作用。

A:瀉下B:補(bǔ)益C:助消化D:升提答案:補(bǔ)益炒炭能夠增強(qiáng)（）。

A:補(bǔ)益作用B:消化功能C:瀉下作用D:止血功效答案:止血功效菊花應(yīng)該在（）的時(shí)候采摘。

A:花蕾期B:完全開(kāi)花C:半開(kāi)放D:花敗后答案:完全開(kāi)花Ayangtypepersonusuallycaneatallyintypefoodwithnoilleffect,butmayeasilygetanosebleedinwithsmallamountof（）typefood.

A:coldB:yinC:neutralD:yang答案:yang中藥學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法（）。

A:課前預(yù)習(xí)、課后復(fù)習(xí)B:多多讀說(shuō)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)C:上課積極參與，多多發(fā)言D:多多查閱英文文獻(xiàn)答案:多多讀說(shuō)聽(tīng)寫(xiě);多多查閱英文文獻(xiàn);課前預(yù)習(xí)、課后復(fù)習(xí);上課積極參與，多多發(fā)言Sweetcan（）。

A:slowsdownB:calmsC:coolsD:Harmonizes答案:Harmonizes;cools;calms;slowsdown（）arecutintothinflakesorgratedbeforetheycanbeusedinpreparationsortakendirectly.

A:Rougui(CinnamomiCortex)B:Shuiniujiao(BubaliCornu)C:Lingyangjiao(SaigaeTataricaeCornu)D:Chuanbeimu(FritillariaeCirrhosaeBulbus)答案:Shuiniujiao(BubaliCornu);Lingyangjiao(SaigaeTataricaeCornu)Saltycan（）。

A:MoistensB:sinksC:softensD:Drains答案:Moistens;softens;sinks;Drains（）musthavetheroughbarkshavedoff.

A:Houpo(MagnoliaeOfficinalisCortex)B:Shiwei(PyrrosiaeFolium)C:Rougui(CinnamomiCortex)D:Hehuanhua(AlbiziaeFlos)答案:Houpo(MagnoliaeOfficinalisCortex);Rougui(CinnamomiCortex)ZhangYuansusaidthatbecauseEphedraeHerba(Mahuang)isbitter,itstasteisthin,anditistheyangwithinyin,itthereforeproducessweatandascends.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Itisalsolikelythatthesemateriamedicaspecialistswereinvolvedinthesearchforlongevetythroughalchemy,aneffortwhichhadanimportantinfluenceonChineseherbalmedicine.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Americanginsenghastheyangproperties.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Bitternesstravelsinthebones;indiseasesofthebones,donoteatmuchbitter[food].（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Therearerulesandrelationshipsinnaturethathaveuniversalvaledity.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Inthisway,thishealthsystemisindirectoppositiontoLouisPasteur'sgermtheoryofdisease,beingmorealignedwithClaudeBernard,andAntoineBechamp'sbiologicalterraintheoryofdisease.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Koreanginsenghastheyinproperties.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Substancesthathavenoneofthesetastesaresaidtobeblande.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Whileproductionofprecursorstoartemisinininheterologoussystemshavebeenpromising,oneormorestepsinthebiosyntheticpathwayhaveyettobeellucidated,therebylimitingproductioncapabilityandpresentingonlyapartialsolutiontotheshortageofthisveryimportantdrug.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Saltysubstancespurgeandsoften.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Actionsandindicationsrefertothetherapeuticactionsorfunctionsofthesubstance,usingtraditionalterminology,togetherwiththeircorrespondingsymptoms.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Forexample,ZhangYuansuwrotethatCoptidisRhizoma(Huanglian)drainsheartfire,ScutellariaeRadix(Huangqin)drainslungfire,ChuanxiongRhizorna(Chuanxiong)dispersestheliver,andAnemarrhenaeRhizoma(Zhimu)drainskidneyfire.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thus,forexample,whilethesweetherbGlycyrrhizaeRadix(Gancao)tonifiestheheart,itdrainsthespleen.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Forexample:“Thetemperaturecharacteristicsareyin,thetastesareyang.”（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Americanginsengissliced,andafewslicesaresoakedinhotwatertomakeatea.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Thepropertiesoftasteandtemperaturehavespecificeffects.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thetermmedicinalproperti(yaoxing)firstappearsintheprefaceofthisbook,butreferenceismadeonlytotheappropriatemethodsofpreparationfromeachsubstance.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤MostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingtheHuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine),ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal),ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases),andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)wereprobablycompiledorwrittenbythethirdcentury.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Theideasofyinandyangareusedinthesphereoffoodandcooking.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thesweetalmondkernelsandbitteralmondkernelstargetthelungs.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Alloftheseherbsareinrelativelycommonuse,andareincludedinmostofthemajorcontemporarytextbooksonmateriamedicainChina.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確ThenumberoftraditionalChinesemateriamedicahassteadilyincreasedduringthepasttwothousandyears,assubstanceswereincoporatedintotheofficialtraditionfrombothChina’sfolkmedicineandotherpartsoftheworld.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)PharmacologistTuYouyou,81,becamethesecondscientistontheChinesemainlandtowintheLaskerAward,knownas“America’sNobel”foritsknackofgainingfuturerecognitionfromtheNobelcommittee.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤LegendattributestheauthorshipofShennong’sHerbaltothemythicalShenNong.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Sweetsubstancestonify,harmonize,andaresometimesthoughttomoisen.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Thisregimanhasbeenproventobesuperiortoregimensbasedonamodiaquine.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Unfortunately,treatmentcourses,whileeffective,remaincostlyandthusareoftenunavailabletothepeoplethatneedthemmost.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Shennong’sHerbalortheClassicofthemateriamedicaisthefirstbooktofocusondescriptionofindividualherbs.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thereisalsoadiscussionoftheeffectofeachtasteondiseasesineachoftheyinorgans.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確ZhangYuansu(1151-1243)expandeduponthecharacterizationoftasteassetforthintheCanonofMedicine.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確ThehistoricaltraditionofChineseherbalknowledgealsostartsintheEasternHanwiththepublicationoftheShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal),alsoknownastheClassicsoftheMateriaMedica.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確However,fromtheperspectiveofmateriamedicaandherbalmedicine,whiletheCanonofMedicineprovidesmuchofthephilosophicalbackgroundformedicineaswellassomeimportantinformationabouttheuseoftastesandproperties,itdoesnotincludemuchinformationabouttheuseofherbs.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確ZhangZhongjing’sworkisthesourceofallprescriptionmanuals.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thinqicausesdrainag