江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪巖中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪巖中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C2.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A3.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B考查日常用語。Thatdepends不好說（其情況而定）；It’snotthecase不是這樣的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay這很難說。句意：有人說你將辭去現在的工作，為什么？不是這樣的。公司的氛圍讓我感覺在家一樣。故選B。4.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B略24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk參考答案：A6.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D7.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit參考答案：C考查過去分詞。seated為過去分詞做后置定語，相當于whoareseated.句意為：請把試卷傳遞給坐在后面的那些人。8.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略9.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．alot

C．verymuch

D．alittle參考答案：A略10.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would參考答案：B略11.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略12.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered參考答案：B13.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生倒裝的掌握。Only+時間狀語置于句首引起部分倒裝是高中最常見的一種。答案為C14.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were參考答案：A15.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A16.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A17.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）

[l]Scientistsguessthat80%ofaperson'sweightgaincomesfromgeneticsand20%comesfromtheperson'senvironment.By1998,morethan130genesandgeneneighborswerefoundtohavesomelinktoweightgainorweightlossinpeople.Thesedifferentgenescaneitherworkalltogetherorworkingroups.Thismeansthatdifferentpeoplemay___________________orloseweightwithdifficultyfordifferentreasons.

[2]Oneexampleofthesedifferentkindsofcombinationsisafamilyofgenesthatallowspeopletochangeextrafatintoheatinsteadofstoringthefatinthebody.Animalswhichhavethissamefamilyofgenesdonotgainweighteasilyasotheranimals.Othergenesmayaffecthowquicklythestomachletsthebrainknowthatitisfull.Ifthesegenesslowdownthepassageofthisinformation,peoplemayeatmorethantheyreallyneed.Genesarealsothoughttobelinkedwithaperson’sfidgetsinaday.Fidgetingissmallmovementsofaperson'shands,feet,armsorlegsusuallywhenthepersonisnervousorexcited.Fidgetingactuallyusesalotofenergyoveradayandhisenergyusuallycomesfromburningfat.

[3]Inoneexperimentaboutweightgain,researcherswantedtoseehowmuchenergydifferentpeopleusedwhentheywereresting.Peopleintheexperimentwereaskedtolieonabedandnotmovefor40minutes.Researchersthenmeasuredtheenergythepersonusedforbreathing.Theyfoundthatdifferentpeopleinthestudyusedverydifferentamountsofenergyforthisonejob,breathing.Researcherscalculatedthatsomepeopleinthestudyburned1,067caloriesperdaywhileothersburnedupto3,015calories.Thosepeoplewhoburnfewercaloriesdoingnormalworkorexercisehaveaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words.)

77.Whenmaypeopleeatmuchmorethantheyreallyneed?(nomorethan12words)

______________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan5words.)

79.What’stheconclusionoftheexperiment?(nomorethan15words.)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(inParagraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Therelationbetweengeneandweightgain.77.Whenthegenesdon’tpasstheinformationtothebrainontime./Whenthegenesslowdowntheinformationtothebrain.78.gainweighteasily/putonweighteasily/becomefateasily79.Ingeneral,differentpeopleburnupdifferentamountofcalorieseveryday.80.thestomach三、閱讀理解19.Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseizure(癲癇)today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatment’sfreshness.That’sbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.Ratherthanthinkingthebraincausedseizures,peopleinthe1800sstillthoughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseizureswiththeworkofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseizureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecyclesofthemoonandstarscouldmakesomeonehaveaseizure.Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseizures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseizures.Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry(精神病學)occurredduringthe1800s.Atthattimepeoplewhosufferedfromseizureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedliketheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentsworked.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseizureswereunderstood.Weknowtodaythatthesecausesarerelatedtothebrain.Misfiredsignalsfromthebraincauseajerkingreflex(反射)inthebody.Theseusuallyoccurwhensomeoneisverytired.Oncethecausesofseizureswereknown,definitivetreatmentsweredeveloped.Today,treatmentsrangefromtakingpillstohavingsurgery.Treatmentispersonalizedaccordingtothetypeofseizurethepatienthas.Eventoday,somepeopleareunsureaboutseizures.Theirmostcommonmistakeisthinkingthatapersonhavingaseizurewillswallowtheirtongue.Theyoftenpushsomeimplementroughlyintheperson’smouth.However,thisdoesn’thelp.Theimplementoftenblockstheairwayandpreventsthepersonfrombreathing.Yetmostofthepublicnolongerfearpeoplewhohaveseizures.Instead,theycannowhelpandcomfortapersoniftheyhaveaseizure.56.Whywouldsomeonefromthepastbesurprisedbytoday’streatmentsforseizures?A.Becausetheybelievedinscientifictreatmentforseizures.B.Becausetheybelievedseizureswerecausedbystrangeforcesinnature.C.Becausetheybelievedtherewouldbenocureforseizures.D.Becausetheybelievedpatientwouldtreatseizuresbyhimself.57.Duringthearrivalofmodernpsychiatryhowwerepeopletreatedinpsychiatrichospitals?A.TheywereforcedtoasktheGodformercy.B.Theyworkedfortheold-fashionedtreatment.C.Theywereconsideredsenseless.D.Theyweretreatedasevilspirits.58.Whichofthefollowingcondi