北京新街口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京新街口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately參考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。該句的意思是“誤解另外國(guó)家的習(xí)俗總是很讓人尷尬。”embarrassing讓人尷尬的

specific確切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique獨(dú)特的。2.I’mtoldthatlanguagepractising．comisafreewebsite______learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。從語境看，本空連詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，表示在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，因此用where引導(dǎo)。3.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D4.Although

everything

seems

to

have

been

taken

into

consideration,____

accident

canhappenwhen

the

astronauts

walk

in

_____

space．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)n；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)n；the參考答案：B5.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略6.—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest？

—____________Ihavelongbeenexpectingsuchallactivity．A．Notata11．

B．It’smypleasure．

C．Butwhy?

D．That’sforsure．參考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewsreport，F(xiàn)rancehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof參考答案：B"insearchof"尋找；"inthewakeof"緊跟，隨著…而來，作為…結(jié)果；"inmemoryof"紀(jì)念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根據(jù)句意，根據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，隨著巴黎襲擊事件而來，法國(guó)決定擴(kuò)大政府安保力量．故選B．32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A10.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過，完成；getacross被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。11.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B12.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長(zhǎng)度。故選A。13.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C14.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree參考答案：B15.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略16.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized參考答案：D．我堅(jiān)信只要我們盡最大努力，我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)．本題考查將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意題干中的soon推斷夢(mèng)想"將要"實(shí)現(xiàn)；dream與realize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案選D．二、新的題型18.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.

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Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

37

Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun,”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.

38

Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)

39

Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.

40

Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.

C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.參考答案：36-40.GFCAD本文主要講述營(yíng)造一個(gè)快樂家庭的幾點(diǎn)建議，主要是與父母和諧溝通并幫父母減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。36．從第二段可看出此段內(nèi)容列舉了兩個(gè)“when”及一個(gè)“sometimes”，講了父母看待你的穿衣風(fēng)格及朋友圈的態(tài)度與你自己的想法格格不入。這些說明了有時(shí)父母對(duì)你并不是公平的，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有站在你的角度思考這些，故選G。37．從第三段可知JayMcGraw寫那本書是教人們?nèi)绾尉徑馀c父母之間的關(guān)系，然后里面講了一個(gè)例子說換一種方式去理解父母對(duì)你的用意，故選F。38．從第三段中“Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare．”可知父母與孩子之間都應(yīng)知道他們自己所需要的，故前面的空選C。39．此空后面提到“Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture．”其中心詞為“talk”,那么與此相呼應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)為A，找時(shí)間與父母談?wù)?，故選A。40．此空前提到“Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup．”那么后面相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是如何向父母證明自己長(zhǎng)大了，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D