湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)雷公廟鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)雷公廟鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch參考答案：A2.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B3.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.consider A.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder2.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase3.search

A.heard

B.pear

C.bear

D.heart4.calmed A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked5.season

A.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe參考答案：4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

參考答案：B解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬意義的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。此題關鍵是要根據句意知道是虛擬語氣，其基本形式是情態(tài)動詞（過去式）+havedone,所以其他選項皆可排除。5.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當面對一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時，潛在的失敗似乎無處不在，也許你以前聽過這個建議:“更自信?！盻_______potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner是一個定語從句，先行詞是abigchallenge，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where，故選A。6.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout參考答案：A7.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D8.Yourroommateissaid_______asurveyrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.making

B.tobemaking

C.tohavemade

D.tohavebeenmaking參考答案：D9.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform參考答案：D10.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail參考答案：B29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise參考答案：C略12.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《衛(wèi)報》稱為“第七個奇跡”的香港－珠海－澳門大橋將無法完工，這令全世界震驚。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。If從句的謂語動詞形式：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構成倒裝。故B選項正確?！军c睛】If引導的條件句中的虛擬語氣根據不同的時間有三種不同的形式。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式為：一般過去式(be用were)，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。2.表示與過去事實相反的情況If從句謂語動詞形式：had+過去分詞，主句謂語動詞形式should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞。3.表示對將來情況的主觀推測If從句謂語動詞形式：①should+動詞，②did，③weretodo，主句謂語動詞形式：should/would/could/might+動詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were，had和should時，可省略if，把were，had和should放到從句主語前面去，構成倒裝。根據句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。故B選項正確。13.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在提高他們天然氣，風和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power動力；權力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選A。14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：15.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great參考答案：C16.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D17.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.A:Goodmorning,Sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:We’dliketom

76

atripforafive-dayholiday,please.A:Therearemanyt77

pathsonthelist.Whichonewouldyouliketoc78

?B:We’dliketoselectHuangshan.A:It’sreallyworthv79

.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?B:We’renotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkisgoodandtidy?A:TheHiltonHotel,butit’sabitmoree80

.B:Itdoesn’tm81whetherwe’llspendmoremoneylivinginsuchahotel.A:Couldyoupleasef82inthisform?B:Ok.I’llaskmywifetodoit.Bytheway,isitallrightifwepaybyc83

card?A:C84,itisquiteallrightandenjoyyourholiday.B:Iamsog85

toyou.

76__________77__________78__________

79__________

80__________81__________82__________83__________84__________85__________參考答案：

76.make

77.travel

78.choose

79.visiting

80.expensive

81.matter

82.fill

83.credit

84.Certainly

85.grateful三、閱讀理解19.MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s，wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux--therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.Herlong,straightblackhairishiddenbeneathherheadscarf,butvisibleasitcurlsatherneck.We’reheadingtoTajrishBazaar,innorthTehran(capitalofIran)，toexplore10differentkindsofdriedplums,andothergoodies.WechoosetheMetro—Farahforitsconvenience,andI，forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.We,alongwithafewotherwomen,claspourhandsaroundapole,standingnexttomen,youngandoldintheair-conditioned,moderncarriage.Twostopslater,andabout20commutersfewer,segregationhappensnaturally--womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.Ahandfuloffashionablegirlsadmiretheirownreflectionsinthewindow.Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.They’renothingliketheotherwomenIhavemet,asisterhoodofoutspokenopinions,mostofthemliberal.“Weareanationwithonelanguage,”Farahsays,“dividedintwo—-traditionalandmodern.”Farahtellsmeitallbegan,notwithimportsfromtheWest,butwiththe1979revolution.Acombinationofaccess,educationandabadeconomycreatedasocietywherewomennowhaveindependence,careersandhusbandshappytohelparoundthehousewithchoresandchildren*56.WearesettingoutforTajrishBazaarmostprobablyat__________.A.3a.m. B.1p.m. C.10a.m. D.5p.m.57.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sconvenient.C.Becauseshecanseemorebeautifulwomenonthesubway.D.Becauseitoffersheranopportunitytoseeadifferentcityfromwhatmosttouristssee58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsegregationinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.isolation B.disasterC.departure D.combination59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIranmustwearmanteauinpublic.B.Fashionablegirlscandressasfreelyastheylike.C.Iranisdividedintwopartsbythewesternforces.D.MeninIranwon'thelpwiththehousework.參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.A

59.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在伊朗首都德黑蘭北部的Tajrish市場關于伊朗女性和男性之間的種族隔絕的所見所聞?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.（這是上午。女性和男性分開坐，但在像現(xiàn)在這樣的繁忙時間，這條規(guī)則會放松下來。）可知作者大概上午10點動身去Tajrish市場的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句WechoosetheMetro-Farahforitsconvenience,andI,forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.（我們選擇Metro-Farah是因為它方便，而我選擇德黑蘭的地鐵是因為它提供了一個大多數游客從未見過的城市的圖片。）可知作者選擇乘坐地鐵是因為這給她提供了一個機會去看一個不同于大多數游客所看到的城市。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在視線之內，但彼此分開了。）可知男女之間是分開隔絕的，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“隔離；隔絕”。A.isolation隔離；B.disaster災難；C.departure離開；D.combination結合。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s,wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux-therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.（我的向導Farah是