四川省雅安市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省雅安市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeople__________thetopicontheInternetforsometimes,butthereisstillnoclearagreement.

A.willhavediscussed

B.havebeendiscussing

C.werediscussing

D.haddiscussed參考答案：B2.

popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.

A.Contraryto

B.Subjectto

C.Familiarto

D.Similarto參考答案：A3.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C4.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank參考答案：D略5.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathed B.bathing C.tobathe

D.havebathed參考答案：B7.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：

A解析：

英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句分what和how開頭兩種：1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

2）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)以上結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)正確。8.________isbelievedthatthebetter–knowncompaniesspendabout70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!A.This

B.One

C.That

D.It參考答案：D9.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D11._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis____hearrivedandbegantoworkintheBinhaiNewArea?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略13.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike（罷工）in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance

B.sympathy

C.companion

D.scare參考答案：B略15.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：C16.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast. A．mustn’thavedriven B．wouldn’thavedriven C．couldn’thavedriven D．shouldn’thavedriven參考答案：D27.Johnisvery______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he'lldoit.ks5uA.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.energetic參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheNorthStarAmongthepileofstarsintheuniverse,thereareacouplethatareofgreatimportancetopeopleonEarth.Thesun,ofcourse,isoneofthem.TheotherisknownasPolaris,theNorthStar._____67_____.Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南針).WhenpeopleinthenorthernpartofEarthlooktowardPolaris,theycanbecertainthattheyarefacingnorth.ThepermanenceofPolarisinthenorthskyhashelpedcountlesspeoplefindtheirdestinations.Beforetheinventionofmodernnavigationtools,sailorsreliedonPolaris.Fromthetopoftheirships,sailorswouldlookforPolaristofigureouttheirplaceatsea.Theyfiguredouttheanglebetweenthestarandthehorizontodeterminetheirlatitude(緯度).Aslongastheequationswerenotwrong,theresultswereveryreliable.PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest.______68______Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.______69______.It’spossibleforacaptaintomakeanaccidentalwrongturn.Theshipcouldbecomestrandedatsea,andthefrustratedcaptainwouldhavenowaytogettheshipbackontherightcourse.Thesailor’sfearswouldn’tberelieveduntilthecloudsclearedandPolariscamebackintoview.Eventoday,sailorssometimeschoosetosteerbyusingPolarisonclearnights._____70_____.TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.ThehandleoftheBigDipperalwayspointstotheNorthStar.Whenpeoplegetlost,it’scomfortingtoknowthattheirproblemscanberelievedbylookingatthesky.A.It’snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.B.PeoplewhoarelostcanberelievedbygazingupatPolaris.C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.E.It’scertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation(星座),whichisnotfarfromit.F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.參考答案：67.F

68.C

69.D

70.A【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹北極星對(duì)我們的作用和意義。【67題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南針).可知，因此是一個(gè)很好的指南針，講述北極星的作用，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，北極星特殊之處在于它似乎總在天空的同一個(gè)位置，故可以用作指南針，切題，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest可知，北極星可以幫助水手確定東南西北方向，C選項(xiàng)，確定方向和位置之后，就可以調(diào)整航線，切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.可知，對(duì)于夜間航行的人來(lái)說(shuō)，變幻莫測(cè)的風(fēng)暴和黑云是最讓人頭疼的，D選項(xiàng)，這些東西可以通過(guò)遮蔽北極星讓整個(gè)航線變得困難重重，緊接前一句，切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.可知，北斗七星似乎總是圍繞著北極星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，A選項(xiàng)，不難區(qū)分北極星和其他星星，后文講述北極星的特別之處，切題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】六選四做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題4，根據(jù)后一句TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.可知，北斗七星似乎總是圍繞著北極星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，A選項(xiàng)，不難區(qū)分北極星和其他星星，后文講述北極星的特別之處，切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech．Assomepointineveryspeech，everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned．Fortunately，suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners．Why？Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay．Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay．Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment，wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences，orforgettopauseatacertainpoint，noonewillbeanythewiser．Whensuchmomentsoccur，don'tworryaboutthem．Justcontinueasifnothinghappened．Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech，thatdon'treallymatter．IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech﹣﹣"Ihaveadream"，youmaynoticethathestumble（結(jié)巴）overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech．Mostlikely，however，youdon'tremember．Why？Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononitsmessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech﹣making．Peoplecarealotaboutmakingmistakesinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech﹣makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication．Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice﹣skatingcompetition．But，infact，thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer．Theyarelookingforawell﹣thought﹣outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly．Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman．Asyouworkonyourspeech，don'tworryaboutbeingperfect．Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis，youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely．8．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill．A．besmarterthanyouB．knowwhatyouaretalkingaboutC．dobetterthanyouD．noticeyourmistakes9．Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecauseA．youfindthewayofspeech﹣makingmoreimportantB．youdon'tfullyunderstandthespeechC．youdon'tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD．yourattentionisonthecontent10．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthormeansthat．A．givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB．thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeC．onetotw