新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)浙大課后習(xí)題答案

浙大

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)練習(xí)答案

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)答案

1.UnderstandingEmotions

StepOne

TheKingTheKing飛DaughterTheYoungMan

angerV

anguishV

despairVV

fearV

happinessJV

jealousyV

loveVVV

pleasureJ

trustV

StepTwo(略)

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)C2)A3)D4)D5)C6)A7)C8)B9)A10)D11)C12)C

3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory(略)

Vocabulary

1.1)semi-circle(half)2)semi-detached(partly,notcompletely)

3)semi-finals(nextto)

4)semi-annual(happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod)

5)semi-retired(partly,notcompletely)6)semi-automatic(partly,notcompletely)

7)semi-professional(partly,notcompletely)8)semi-conscious(partly,notcompletely)

9)Semi-tropical(nextto)10)semi-literate(partly,notcompletely)

2.1)A.convictB.accusedC.chargedD.convicted

2)A.hopefulB.willfulC.willfulD.wishful

3)A.traditionB.habitC.custom/traditionD.custom

4)A.appreciationB.affectionC.appreciationD.admiration

5)A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.glance

6)A.rewardB.awardedC.rewardedD.prizes

3.1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)/nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

2)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

3)hereandthere(indifferentplaces)

4)upsanddowns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn)

5)farandnear(everywhere)6)nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)

7)upanddown(movingupwardsanddownwards)

8)dayandnight(allthetime)9)dayandnight(allthetime)

10)onandoff(fromtimetotime)

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)B2)B3)A4)B5)B6)A7)A8)B9)A10)C

2.CanYouSolveThis?

Answer:ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.

Reasons:1)Mrs.VanPeltsmoked;

2)Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue;

3)AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt'spurse(SheKnewaboutherhusband'saffairwitha

ladycalledElizabeth);

4)At11:10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenand

heatedmilk.

5)Mrs.VanPelt'snamewasJane(Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseand

wantedtodivorceher).

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第二單元練習(xí)答案

Post-Reading

1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1)Introduction:(Para.l)

Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim

Setting:alocalrestaurant

Characters:shoarers,familiesandstudents

Situation:thecomingandleavingofahomelessman

2)MainBody(Para.2-H)

There9salackofgoodmannersintoday'sworld.

Supportingevidence:

AAttherestaurant,nooneihankedthepeopleprovidingiheservice：(Para.2)

BWomenhardlyshowiheirgcalefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;(Para.4)

CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;(Para.4)

DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;(Para.7)

EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces;(Para.8)

FRudelanguageissocommonplaceihalilisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)

3)Conclusion(Para.12-13)

Theimportanceofmanners:

Inacrowdedworld,beingpoliletoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)B2)B3)C4)A5)C6)C7)B8)B

3.ExpressingYourOwnIdeas

Attheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,"Arewereallysopressuredthat

wecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy?^^Whatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbe?

Doyouagreewithher?Howdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesy?

SAMPLE:

Theauthor'sanswermustbe"No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersis

duetothefollowingreasons:

—Peoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;

一Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;

—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.

2)Theauthorsaysthat“Inacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.^^Doyouagree?If

so,why?

SAMPLE:

Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseems

smaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobserve

courtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesociety

willbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.

Vocabulary

1.home-style(/.1):likewhatismadeathome

shopper(/.2):someonewhobuysthingsinshops

homeless(/.4):withoutahome

diner(/.12):someonewhoisealingdinnerinarestaunanC

discomfort(/.13):thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortable

takeout(/.14):dissalisfaclion.disapproval

disapproving(/.21):showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirable

inconsiderate(/.63):notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeople

displeasure(/.65):dissatisfaction;disapproval

oversensitive(/.66):tooeasilyinfluencedoroffended

disintegration(/.72):thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggradually

destroyed

breakdown(/.73):collapse(K.);failuretoprogress

2.Fillintheblanks

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformif

necessary.

commitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabit

bedestinedtoindicationchasederivefromobserve

Afterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.

【譯文】接了一個(gè)電話之后，約翰收起他的論文離開(kāi)了房間。

Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn,tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.

【譯文】他顯然是碰到了某種麻煩，但我不知道該怎樣幫助他解決。

Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.

【譯文】提姆覺(jué)得他犯了失禮的錯(cuò)誤，悄悄地離開(kāi)了。

Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.

【譯文】我們一定不要忘了感謝他為鎮(zhèn)上所做的事情。

Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.

【譯文】你當(dāng)然能夠從那張照片中知道很多的事情。

ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtuleadhiscountry.

【譯文】托馬斯?布朗總覺(jué)得他注定是國(guó)家的領(lǐng)頭人。

Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.

【譯文】100多年來(lái)從沒(méi)有人在那個(gè)島上居住過(guò)。

ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.

【譯文】這項(xiàng)法律為意大利政府忠實(shí)地奉行。

Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.

【譯文】有跡象表明天氣正發(fā)生變化。

Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasin—someone.

【譯文】警車(chē)跑得這么快，一定是在追什么人。

3.1)A.acquisitionB.requisition

2)A.inhibitedB.inhabit

3)A.strivingB.stridesC.stripes

4.Exercise:Phraseswith"Hand"

Directions:Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.

1)inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandover

Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.

他們?cè)敢庾カ@強(qiáng)盜并移交給警方。

Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughle匚

講故事的藝術(shù)從母親傳給女兒。

Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan'ldothem.

我們不得不用手工修正，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)干不了。

D.YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.

你的作文要在星期五之前交上來(lái)。

IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.

我以為我把命運(yùn)掌握在手中，可是隨后命運(yùn)就捉弄了我。

Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit(急救箱)closeathandallthetime.

記得把急救包隨時(shí)放在手邊。

2)runaroundrunintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthrough

Irunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.

我匆匆看了一遍目錄，但沒(méi)有哪種機(jī)器讓我感興趣。

B.I'mafraidwe'vejustrunovertherabbit.

恐怕我們剛從兔子身上軋過(guò)。

Thegovernment^planshaveruninlostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.

政府的計(jì)劃遭到民權(quán)組織的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。

Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.

我們能一起跑出去，但我們都不想在國(guó)外渡過(guò)余生。

Weknewwemightrunoulofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.

我們知道我們可能在假期結(jié)束之前用光我們的錢(qián)。

Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.

沒(méi)有人注意到我們一直在忙著倒垃圾箱，打掃衛(wèi)生。

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第三課練習(xí)答案

PartOnePreparation

1.TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompanies

StepOne

CompaniesProducts

Motorolamobilephone

WahahaGroupmineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilk

P&Gfacecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergent

HaierGrouprefrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachine

StepTwo(略)

2.BeingaGoodManager(略)

3.DescribingTrends

StepOne

WordsandPhrasesthatmean

])“torise"or"arise”:anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak

2)“tofall"or"afall”:adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,to

down,todrop

3)“nochange^^or“nodifference^^:toremainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstable

Adjectivesandadverbsthatdescribe

4)asudden,largechange:sharp(ly),dramatic(ally),considerable,considerably

5)averysmallchange:slight(ly)

6)aregularchange:steady,steadily,gradual(ly)

StepTwo

l)In1997.2)1997-2000.3)1994-1995.4)1998-1999.

5)1995-1996.6)In2000.7)In1995.8)1996-1997.

9)1994-1995and1996-1997.10)In1994.

StepThree

“SMtftU”緞9*”分/1

Thegraphshowthefluctuationinacompany'ssalestoSouthAsiaoveraperiodoftwelve

months.Accordingtothegraph,salestoSouthAsiaincreasedsteadilyfrom7milliondollarsin

Januarytol()milliondollarsinMay.Afterthis,salesfelldramatically,hittingthelowestpointin

Juneat6milliondollars.TherewasthenaslightincreaseinJuly.BetweenJulyandSeptember

salesstayedconstantatalittleover6milliondollars.Therewasthenasharprisebetween

SeptemberandNovemberwithapeakof11milliondollarsinNovember.AfterNovembersales

declinedsignificantlyto8milliondollars.

Thegraphshowsacompany'sexportsbetween1995and2004.exportsfellsteadilyfrom15

milliondollarsin1995to14milliondollarsin1997.Thentheywentupsharply,reachingapeak

of17milliondollarsin1998.Afterthis,therewasaslightdeclinein1999.Between1999and

2002exportsfellandroseevenlywithaplateauaround2001of16milliondollars.Therewasthen

asteepfallinexportsfromnearly17milliondollarsin2002to13milliondollarsin2004.

Post-reading

ReadingComprehension

1.IdentifytheLessonsLearnedfromtheRainForest

4)para.65)para.136)para.217)para.148)para.9

2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1)C2)B3)A4)B5)C6)D7)D8)B

3.ImplicationofBusinessLessonsintheChineseContext(略)

Vocabulary

1.Matchtheverbs

AB

1)pursue61opponents

2)adopt21anewmanagementsystem

3)reducenopportunities

4)fulfill81profits

5)retain4)socialneeds

6)excel51independence

7)consume3)costs

8)earn21resources

2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentences

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofawordinthe

box.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.

vitalimpactsubstituteadaptexcelconflict

Theresignationofthepresidenthasmadeasignificantimpactongovernmentpolicy.

翻譯：總統(tǒng)的辭職對(duì)政府的政策造成了顯著的影響。

Canyouadaptyourwayofthinkingtothenewlife-style?

翻譯：你能讓你的思維方式適應(yīng)新的生活方式嗎？

AndrewandRebeccaareinconflictoverwhoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.

翻譯：安德魯和麗貝卡在誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)上存在分歧。

Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.

翻譯：如果你自己不能去，請(qǐng)你找人代你去。

I'veneverexcelledin/atdiving,althoughI'vealwaysbeenagoodswimmer.

翻譯：我從來(lái)不擅長(zhǎng)潛水，盡管我一直是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的游泳者。

Thedirector'sfinaldecisionisvitaltothefuturedevelopmentofthiscompany.

翻譯：主管的最終決定對(duì)這個(gè)公司的未來(lái)發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。

3.Fillineachofthefollowingblanks

Directions:Workinpairstofillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthe

box.Changetheformifnecessary.

separateinsteadsharetryturnmakelittleelse

neednoconfusesinceownsolvehavemuch

Aroundfiveyearsago,Ireceivedastackoflettersfromaclassofelementaryschoolstudents,

askingmetodowhatIcouldtostopharmingtherainforest.Theletters1)confusedmeatfirst.

Weareanelectronicscompany.We2)havenotimberholdings.Wemake3)noforestproducts.

Weusevery4)littlepaperorwood.What'stheconnection?

It5)lurnedoutthattheyweretalkingaboutanothercompanythat6)sharestheMitsubishi

name.We'vebeen7)separatecompaniesfor50years,8)since1946.Notsubsidiaries,not

divisions.Separate.Everyonethinksthey9)ownus,orweownthem,orsomebody10)elseowns

usall.

Longago,westopped11)tryingconvincepeopleweareseparatecompanies.It's12)much

easierjusttotrytodosomethingabouttheproblem13)insteadofworryingaboutthename

confusion.14)Solvingproblemsandfulfilling15)needs,afterall,ishowbusinessesdiscovernew

marketsand16)makenewprofits.It'sevenbetterifthecompanyisn'tinvestedinwhatever

causestheproblem——sothere'snotrappedcapitaltolose.

4.1)confused2)have3)no4)little5)turned6)shares

7)separate8)since9)own10)else11)trying12)much

13)instead14)Solving15)needs16)make

PartThreeFurtherDevelopment

1.EnrichingYourWordPower

1)B2)C3)B4)B5)A6)A7)A8)B9)B10)B

11)C12)C13)C14)A15)B

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第四課練習(xí)答案

ReadingComprehension

1.UnderstandingFriendshipintheFourCountries

Supporting

CountryDistinguishingFeaturesSharedfeature

evidence

Francel)basicallybetweenmen1)Womencan'tbefriendsorl)Friendshipis

"it'sadifferentthing.^^relatedtoawhole

2)Thekindoffriendshipwayoflife.

withinagroup-menand2)Allpeoplevalue

womenwhohaveworkedfriendship.3)

togetherforalongtimeisnotFriendshipinvokes

friendshipinFrencheyes.freedomofchoice.

2)AonetoonerelationshipFriendsdrawouteachother's1)Friendshipis

thatdemandsakeenbestqualities.relatedtoawhole

awarenessoftheotherwayoflife.

person'sintellect,2)Allpeoplevalue

temperamentandparticularfriendship.

interests.3)FriendshipInvokes

3)Compartmentalized1)Differentfriendsfillfreedomofchoice.

differentnichesineach

person'slife.

2)Friendshipsarenotmade

partoffamilylife.

GermanyMoredistinctlyamatterof1)Adolescents,boysandgirls,1)Friendshipis

feelingformdeeplysentimentalrelatedtoawhole

attachments,walkandtalkwayoflife.

togethertosharetheirhopes

andfearsanddreams.

2)Friendsaredevotedtoeach2)Allpeoplevalue

otherlikebrothersorsisters.friendship

3)Deepdisagreementonany3)Friendship

subjectthatmatterstobothisinvokesfreedomof

regardedasatragedy.choice.

Englandbasedonsharedactivity1)Inthemidstofactivities,l)Friendshipis

peoplefallintorelatedtoawhole

step-sometimestwomenorwayoflife.

twowomen,sometimestwo2)A11peoplevalue

couples,sometimesthreefriendship

people.3)Friendship

2)Friendshipcanbepickedupinvokesfreedomof

whereithasbeenleftoffasifchoice.

inthecourseofdancing.

3)Friendshipwon'tbehurtor

destroyedbydifferencesof

viewpointsorfeelings.

Americamaybesuperficial,casual,1)Friendshipinvolveslittlel)Friendshipis

situationalordeepandpersonalcommitment.relatedtoawhole

enduring2)Friendshipcanbepickedupwayoflife.

whereithasbeenleftoffasif2)A11peoplevalue

inthecourseofdancing.friendship

3)Friendshipwon'tbehurtor3)Friendship

destroyedbydifferencesofinvokesfreedomof

viewpointsorfeelings.choice.

2.UnderstandingDetailedInformation

1)C2)B3)C4)A5)D6)A7)A8)D9)A10)B

3.TalkingaboutViewpointsonFriendship(略)

Vocabulary

1.Findtheoddoneout.

Directions:Workinpairstofindtheoddoneoutineachofthefollowinggroupsofwordsand

stateyourreasons.

1)tiebondattachmentmutuality

1)mutuality

解析：tie帶子，線，關(guān)系，領(lǐng)帶，領(lǐng)結(jié)，平局；bond結(jié)合(物)，黏結(jié)(劑)，聯(lián)結(jié)，公債，債

券，合同;attachment附件，附加裝置，配屬；mutuality相互關(guān)系，相關(guān)

2）constitutepolishformestablish

2）polish

解析：constitute制定（法律），建立（政府），組成，任命：polish擦亮，發(fā)亮，磨光，推敲;

form形成，構(gòu)成，排列，（使）組成；establish建立，設(shè)立，安置，使定居，使人民接受，確定

3）keensharpacutecasual

3）casual

解析：keen鋒利的，敏銳的，敏捷的，熱心的，渴望的；sharp銳利的，鋒利的，明顯的，強(qiáng)

烈的，刺耳的，急劇的，精明的，敏捷的；acute敏銳的，［醫(yī)］急性的，劇烈：casual偶

然的，不經(jīng)意的，臨時(shí)的

4）graciousconsiderablecourteouspolite

4）considerable

解析：gracious親切的，高尚的；considerable相當(dāng)大（或多）的，值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的；

courteous有禮貌的：謙恭的；殷勤的；polite有禮貌的，客氣的，有教養(yǎng)的，文雅的

5)anticipationexpectationpresumptionawareness

5)awareness

解析：anticipation預(yù)期，預(yù)料；expectation期待，預(yù)料，指望，展望；presumption假定，推

測(cè)；awareness知道，曉得

6)tentativesuperficialshallowprofound

6)profound

解析：tenlalive試探性的，嘗試的；暫時(shí)的；superficial表面的，膚淺的，淺薄的；shallow

淺的，淺薄的；profound深刻的，意義深遠(yuǎn)的，淵博的，造詣深的

7)intellecttemperamentnaturecharacter

7)intellect

解析：inlellect力；才智：理解力；lemperamenl氣質(zhì)；性情；性格；nature性格；本性；

性質(zhì)；特性：character個(gè)性；特色；(事物的)特性

8)devotionloyaltycommitmentintensity

8)Intensity

解析：devotion獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心；奉獻(xiàn)；信仰；loyalty忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)；commitment承諾；約定；

約束；責(zé)任；intensity強(qiáng)烈，劇烈，強(qiáng)度，亮度

9)intensifyaccentuateenhancedistinguish

9)distinguish

解析：intensify使強(qiáng)烈：加強(qiáng)；accentuate用重音讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使更明顯；enhance增加；提

高：distinguish區(qū)別，辨別

10)opinionrecognitionargumentcomment

10)recognition

解析：opinion意見(jiàn)；看法；recognition贊譽(yù)，承認(rèn)，重視，公認(rèn)，賞識(shí)，識(shí)別；argument爭(zhēng)

論，辯論，論據(jù)，論點(diǎn),意見(jiàn)；comment注釋?zhuān)u(píng)論，意見(jiàn)

2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthewordgiven.

1)associate

A.Youwouldn'tnormallythesetwowriters——theirstylesarecompletelydifferent.

B.Weareworkinginwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

C.Heisanprofessorinouruniversity.

A.associate【譯文】正常情況下你不會(huì)把這兩個(gè)作者聯(lián)系在一起——他們的風(fēng)格完全不同。

B.association【譯文】我們和當(dāng)?shù)氐膸准夜竟餐瑸闊o(wú)家可歸者籌錢(qián)。

C.associate【譯文】他是我們大學(xué)的一個(gè)助理教授。

2)appreciate

A.Shecan'tfullyforeignliteratureintranslation.

B.Herhusbandshowslittleofgoodmusic.

C.It'snicetohaveanaudience.

A.appreciate【譯文】她無(wú)法充分地欣賞翻譯的外國(guó)文學(xué)作品。

B.appreciation【譯文】她丈夫很少對(duì)好的音樂(lè)表示欣賞。

C.appreciative【譯文】有一個(gè)有欣賞力的觀眾真好。

3)commit

A.Lotsofwomencomplainthattheproblemwithmenisthattheywon't

themselvestoarelationship.

B.We'relookingfbrsomeonewitharealsenseoftothejob.

C.Sheisrespectedbyhercolleaguesandregardedasateacherbyherstudents.

A.commit【譯文】很多婦女抱怨男人不愿受彼此關(guān)系的約束。

B.commitment【譯文】我們要找一個(gè)真正對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)的人。

C.committed【譯文】她為她的同事所尊重，被她的學(xué)生視為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的老師。

4)particular

A.Lindaisaboutwhatsheeats.

B.Weareinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguages.

C.EuropeanfriendshipisusuallymorethanAmericanfriendship.

A.particular【譯文】琳達(dá)很挑食。

B.particularly【譯文】我們對(duì)收到講兩種或多種語(yǔ)言的人的信特別感興趣。

C.particularized【譯文】歐洲人對(duì)于友誼通常比美國(guó)人分得更具體。

5)intensify

A.FailureonlyRobert'sdesiretosucceedinthenewproject.

B.JackacquiredandesiretostaywithFredtoseehismissionout.

C.Theoffeelingagainstthenewtaxlawwasapparent.

A.intensifies【譯文】失敗只能增加羅伯特對(duì)新工程成功的渴望。

B.intense【譯文】杰克強(qiáng)烈地渴望和弗萊德留在一起直到任務(wù)完成。

C.intensity【譯文】反對(duì)新稅法的情緒的強(qiáng)烈是顯而易見(jiàn)的。

6)mutual

A.Despitedifferencesinbackgroundandoutlook,theirfriendshipwasbasedon

respect,trustandunderstanding.

B.Thiswouldbeabeneficialproject.

A.mutual【譯文】盡管在背景和見(jiàn)解上存在不同，但他們的友誼是建立在彼此的尊敬、

信任和理解的基礎(chǔ)上的。

B.mutually【譯文】這會(huì)是一個(gè)彼此有利的項(xiàng)目。

7)relate

A.Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareacanbedirectly

tothenewnuclearpowerstation.

B.Shewillgetatolookafterthechildrenwhensheisaway.

C.ThecountryhasdecidedtorestorefulldiplomaticwiththeUnitedStates.

D.Wehadbeentogetherfortwoyears,butbothofusfeltthatthewasn't

reallygoinganywhere.

A.related【譯文】專(zhuān)家相信這一地區(qū)大量的癌癥病例可能與新的核電站直接相關(guān)。

B.relative【譯文】當(dāng)她離開(kāi)的時(shí)候她會(huì)找一個(gè)親戚照看孩子。

C.relations【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家決定和美國(guó)恢復(fù)正式的外交關(guān)系。

D.relationship【譯文】我們?cè)谝黄鹨呀?jīng)兩年了，但我們都感到彼此的關(guān)系沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)展。

8)politics

A.Hewasveryinterestedinactivitiesatuniversityandwentintoafter

graduation.

B.needagoodknowledgeofhistory.

C.Thepartylaunchedalargescaleprogramtoeducateandorganizethemasses.

A.political,politics【譯文】他在大學(xué)里對(duì)政治活動(dòng)非常感興趣，畢業(yè)后就從政了。

B.Politicians【譯文】政治家需要有良好的歷史知識(shí)。

C.politically【譯文】這個(gè)黨開(kāi)展了大規(guī)模的活動(dòng)在政治上教育和組織民眾。

9)judge

A.TmsorryIyourmotives.

B.frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.

C.Theirfriendshipcametoanendasaresultof.

A.misjudged【譯文】我很抱歉誤會(huì)了你的動(dòng)機(jī)。

B.Judging【譯文】從以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)判斷，他會(huì)遲到的。

C.misjudgment【譯文】他們的友誼因一次誤會(huì)而走向終結(jié)。

10)exact

A.Thisisreallyanpieceofwork.

B.Thafswhattheytoldhertodo.

C.Theprofessorchosetoexpresshimselfdelicatelyandwithgreat

A.exacting【譯文】這真是一件要求嚴(yán)格的工作。

B.exactly【譯文】那正是他們告訴她去做的。

C.exactness【譯文】教授決定謹(jǐn)慎而又非常精確地表達(dá)自己的看法。

3.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateword.

Directions:Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformif

necessary.

casualcriticalintervalconstitutemissionsparkle

superficialtemperamentvacation(v.)assumepolishleaveoff

drawoutdrawuponprimarilystrikeup

1)Despitetheirsuperficialsimilarities,thetwonovelsareinfactverydifferent.

【譯文】盡管它們表面上類(lèi)似，這兩部小說(shuō)實(shí)際上是很不相同的。

2)Thepartywascasual,soweallworeshortsandT-shirts.

【譯文】聚會(huì)很隨便，所以我們都穿著短褲和T恤。

3)Nuclearweaponsconstitutearealthreattoworldpeace.

【譯文】核武器對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成真正的威脅。

4)DoyourememberthetimewhenwewerevacationineinHawaii?

【譯文】你還記得我們?cè)谙耐亩燃俚哪嵌螘r(shí)光嗎？

5)Thiswasacriticalmomentinhercareer.

【譯文】這是她的職業(yè)生涯的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。

6)Theintervalbetweenthesetwodatesisaboutthreemonths.

【譯文】?jī)纱渭s會(huì)的時(shí)間間隔大約是三個(gè)月。

7)John'sgotanexcitabletemoenament.

【譯文】約翰有一個(gè)容易激動(dòng)的脾氣。

8)HeisplanningtogotoeveningclassestopolishhisEnglish.

【譯文】他打算上夜校提高自己的英語(yǔ)。

9)Frankisquitedifferentatparties—witty,outgoing,hereallysparkles.

【譯文】弗蘭克在派對(duì)上相當(dāng)不一樣——詼諧、外向，他真的活力四射。

10)Theysenthimonamissionthereattheendofthewar.

【譯文】在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們派他到那兒去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

11)Therewasashortroundofapplausewhenthechairmanfinishedhisspeech.Thenaband

struckupthenationalanthem.

【譯文】當(dāng)主席結(jié)束他的講話的時(shí)候響起了一陣短時(shí)間掌聲。接著樂(lè)隊(duì)奏起了國(guó)歌。

12)Thene