中考英語重點固定短語和句型專項練習(xí)(含解析和答案)

固定短語及句型專項練習(xí)（中考題）1.-Thanks____joiningtheTalkShow!-You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for2.It'snecessaryforus____Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learning C.learn D.learns3.It'sverykind____youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.of B.for C.to D.with4.-WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?-Ilikehimverymuch.Heis____kind____hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso5.Myfatherhasmadea____thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision6.____excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad____longvacationbefore.A.What;sucha B.Whatan;asuch C．How;sucha D.Howan;asuch7.Teachersoftentellus"Practice____perfect.”A.makes B.making C.tomake D.make8.Theseforeignersarepracticing____Chinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks9.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests____alot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed10.____isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.That B.This C.It11.-I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.-____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon't C.Whatabout D.Shallwe12.-It'stime____class.Let’sgointotheclassroom.-OK.A.for B.of C.in13.It'sveryimportant____ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.of B.with C.by D.for14.Itiswise____Lindatomakeuphermind____toplayaninstrument.A.for;learning B.for;tolearn C.of;learning D.of;tolearn15.Businessmenprefer____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan____phonecalls.A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake16.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?-I'mafraidit'sstill____totalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.laterenough B.earlyenough C.toolate D.tooearly17.-Hi,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter____you?—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.A.in B.of C.with18.You'dbetter____hardfromnowon,____youwillfailintheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or19.IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan____inoursparetime.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads20.-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer____ratherthan____onsucharainyday.A.togoout,stayingathome B.stayingathome,gooutC.goingout,stayathome D.tostayathome,goout21.StorySignis____ausefulapp____itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as22.-Youlookworried.You'dbetter____yourproblemwithothers.-Oh,yes.____aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;Sharing B.sharing;Toshare C.toshare;Toshare D.share;Shared23.____youlookatthepainting,____you'lllikeit.A.Thelong;themuch B.Themorelonger;themuchC.Themorelonger;themore D.Thelonger;themore24.Itisalmosthalfayear____workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong.A.when B.since C.before D.after25.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould____.A.donothingbutsleep B.doanythingbutsleepC.donothingbuttosleep D.doanythingbuttosleep26.Wehave____upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtoget B.beenusedtogetC.usedforgetting D.beenusedtogetting27.IsawLiMing____neartheriveronmywayhome.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.played28.Wearealllookingforwardto____morethan6,500yuanforthehospital.A.raise B.raising C.beraised29.-Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?-Itis____thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay30.Miss.Brownprefers____athometo____outside.A.read,walk B.reading,walkC.reading,walking D.read,walking31.Wefind____impossibleforus____aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearnC.that;tolearn D.this;learning32.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched解析：thanksfordoingsth.“因做某事而感謝對方”，故選D。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，此句中的形容詞表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事體現(xiàn)了其怎樣的品質(zhì)”，此句型中的形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)，故選A。解析同第2題，此處kind表示人的品質(zhì)，故選A。Either…or…表示“兩者選其一”，neither…nor…表示“兩者都不”，not…or…表示“既不…也不…”，notonly…butalso…表示“不僅……而且……”；根據(jù)Ilikehimverymuch可知，此處應(yīng)是“不僅和善，也很努力”，故選D。makeadecisiontodosth./that…意為“決定做某事”，名詞decision意為“決心”，故選D。前面一句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用句型“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+(主謂)!”；such修飾名詞，常用“such+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，常用“a/an+so+adj.”，故選A。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語，主語Practice是不可數(shù)名詞，Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”，故選A。Practisedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”，?？己竺娓鷇oing作賓語的動詞：admit/avoid、consider、deny、enjoy、finish、mind、keep、prctise；suggest等，故選B?！癿akesb./sth.dosth.”意為“使某人或某物做某事”，故選A。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，故選C。表示建議的句型：1.“Whynotdosth.?”表示“為什么不做某事呢？”；2.“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”表示“你為什么不做某事呢？”；3.“What/Howaboutdoingsth.?”表示“做某事怎么樣？”；4.“Shallwedosth.?”表示“我們做某事好嗎？”；5.“Let’sdosth.”表示“我們做某事吧”；6.“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”表示“你想做某事嗎？”，relax是動詞原形，故選A。句型“It’stimeforsth.”或“It’stimetodosth.”表示“該做某事了”，此處class是名詞，故選A。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，此句中的形容詞表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事體現(xiàn)了其怎樣的品質(zhì)”；此句中宏important是形容事情的形容詞，故選D。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事是怎樣的”，此句中的形容詞表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事體現(xiàn)了其怎樣的品質(zhì)”；此句中wise“明智的”是形容人品質(zhì)的形容詞，所以用介詞of；短語makeupone’smindtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”，故選D。句型“prefertodoAratherthandoB”意為“寧愿做A這件事，也不愿做B這件事”，故選B。“notadj./adv.enoughtodosth.“表示“不足夠……不能做某事”，“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”表示“太……以至于不能做……”；格局I’mafraid和We’llsee可知，事情還沒發(fā)生，表示將來，應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨€為時太早”，tooearlytotalkaboutthat，故選D。句型“What’sthematter/problemwith…?/What’swrongwith…?”都表示“……怎么了？”，故選C。短語hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，所以排除B和C；and表示并列，or表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折“最好好好學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將考不過”，故選D。句型“人+spendtime(in)doingsth.”或“人+spendtimeonsth.”表示“某人花費多少時間做某事”，故選C。人+spend+時間或錢+(in)doingsth.人+spend+時間或錢+onsth.物+cost+人+錢Ittakes+人+時間或錢+todosth.人+pay+錢+forsth.句型“prefertodoAratherthandoB”意為“寧愿做A這件事，也不愿做B這件事”，故選D。句型“so/such…that…”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such是形容詞，修飾名詞短語“sucha/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…”或“such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that…”，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞“so