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初中英語時態(tài)總結
動詞的時態(tài)
英語共有16種時態(tài),根據近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析,
時態(tài)測試重點主要有:完成時『現在完成時、過去完成時、
將來完成時;進行時態(tài)一現在進行時、過去進行時、揩來進行
時、完成進行時;一般時態(tài)。
一、一般時態(tài)
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態(tài)或
現階段反復發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常和副詞usually,often,
alwayssometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,
everyweek等連用。例如:
1)Themoonmovesroundtheearth..
2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,evenif,
incase,asIongas,assoonas,themoment以及if,unIess
等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時
代替將來時。例如:
1)1wi11telIhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.
2)Iwi11notgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規(guī)定、計
劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,
depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
1)TheplaneIeavesatthreesharp.
2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引
導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:
1)Freeticketswi11begiventowhoevercomesfirst.
2)You’11probablybeinthesametrainasIam
tomorrow.
2.一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動作或狀
態(tài),常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如:
Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawavery
interestingfiIm.
(2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如:
1)Healwayswenttoclasslast.
2)IusedtodomyhomeworkintheIibrary.
(注意與beusedtodoing短語的區(qū)別)
3.一般將來時
1)表示招來打算進行或期待發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:
IshalIgraduatenextyear.
2)幾種替代形式:
1)begoingto+v在口語中廣泛使用,表示準備做或將發(fā)
生的事情。例如:
I'mgoingtobuyahousewhenwe*vesavedenoughmoney.
2)beto+v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有“必要”的強制
性意義。例如:
Iamtoplaytennisthisafternoon.
3)beaboutto+v表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
Hewasabouttostart.
4)bedueto+v表示預先確定了的事,必定發(fā)生的事。例
如:
Thetrainisduetodepartintenminutes.
5)beonthepoint/vergeof+v-ing強調即將發(fā)生的某
種事態(tài)。例如:
Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermother
finallycamehome.
二、進行時態(tài)
1.現在進行時
(1)表示現在正在進行的動作常與now,rightnow,atthe
mother,forthetimebeing,forthepresent等連用。例如:
Don,tdisturbher.Sheisreadinganewspapernow.
(2)表示現階段經常發(fā)生的動作,常與always,
continually,forever,constantIy等連用。例如:
Myfatherisforevercriticizingme.
(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語
法功能的動詞僅限于過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態(tài)或位置轉
移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,
start,arrive,「etu「n等。例如:
TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth.
(4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示“感覺,感情,
存在,從屬”等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,
notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,
Iike,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動
詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞);
have,possess,own,contain,beIong,consistof,fo「m(表
示占有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,beIieve,think,
doubt,forget,「emembe「(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它
們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態(tài)。例如:
1)Tomlookspale.What'swrongwithhim?
(look在此為聯(lián)系動詞,意為“顯得,看上去”)
2)Tomislookingforhisbooks.
(look在此為實義動詞,意為“尋找”)
2.過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生后,另一個
過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,
continually,constantIy等動詞連用。例如:
1)Wewerediscussingthematterwhentheheadmaster
entered.
2)WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasalwayswritingatthe
desk.
3.將來進行時
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表
示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮
貌的詢問、請求等。例如:
1)Thistimenextdaytheywi11besittinginthecinema.
2)Whatwi11youbedoingatsixtomorrowevening?
4.完成進行時
(現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完
成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態(tài)部分講述。
三、完成時態(tài)
完成時態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為:
1.現在完成時
(1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成
的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發(fā)
生的,持續(xù)到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:
1)1havejustfinishedmyhomework.
2)Maryhasbeeni11forthreedays.
(2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since,fo「,
during,over等引導出的短語副詞already,yet,just,ever,
now,before,often,lately,recently等;狀語詞組thisweek
(morning,month,year),sofar,uptonow,manytimes,up
tothepresent等。例如:
1)1haven*tbeenthereforfiveyears.
2)Sofar,shehasn'tenjoyedthesummervacation.
3)Therehavebeenalotofchangessince1978.
(3)完成時態(tài)可用在下列結構中:
This(That,It)is(was)thefirst(second---)time+
定語從句;This(That,It)is(was)theonly(last)+n+
定語從句;This(That,It)is(was)+形容詞最高級+n+定
語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞
通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂
語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:
(DThisisoneoftherarestquestionsthathaveever
beenraisedatsuchameeting.
(2)Therewasaknockatthedoor.11wasthesecondtime
someonehadinterruptedmethatevening.
2.過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經發(fā)生的動作或情況,這個過去的
時間可以用by.before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表
示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如:
1)WehadjusthadourbreakfastwhenTomcamein.
2)Bytheendoflastyeartheyhadturnedout5,000
bicycles.
⑵動詞expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,
want,desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖
或愿望等沒有實現。例如:
Ihadmeanttotakeagoodhoiidaythisyear,butI
wasn'tabletogetaway.
另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達方式是:
1)was/were+tohavedonesth,例如:
Weweretohavecomeyesterday,butwecouldn*t.
2)intended(expected,hope,meant,pIanned,supposed,
wished,wanted,desired)+tohavedonesth,例如:
Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodo
so.
(3)過去完成時常用于以下固定句型:
Dhardly,scarcely,barely+過去完成時+when+過去時。
例如:
HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.
2)nosooner+過去完成時'+than+過去時。例如:
NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.
3)by(theendof)+過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去
完成時。例如:
Theexperimenthadbeenfinishedby4o'clock
yesterdayafternoon.
3.將來完成時
將來完成時表示在招來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的
動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常
與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by(thetime/theendof)
+表示招來時間的短語和句子;before(theendof)+表示將
來時間的詞語或句子;when,after等加上表示將來動作的句子
等。例如:
1)Bythistimetomorrowyouwi11havearrivedin
Shanghai.
2)IshalIhavefinishedthiscompositionbefore9
o'clock.
3)WhenwegetontheraiIwaystation,thetrainwi11
probablyhaveleft.
4.完成進行時
完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過
去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。
(1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或
狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:
IhavebeenIookingformylostbookforthreedays,
butIstillhaven*tfoundit.
(2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或
狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如:
Ithadbeenrainingcatsanddogsforoveraweekand
thedownpourhadcausedIandsIidesinmanypIaces.
(3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作
或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時刻。例如:
Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,shewi11havebeen
typingforhours.
四:時態(tài)一致
時態(tài)一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由
主句謂語的時態(tài)決定從句的謂語時態(tài)。一般原則是:
1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時,從句的謂語根據具體
情況使用任何時態(tài)
HesaysthatheIivesinWuhan.
Wehopethattherewi11bemanypeopIeatyourparty
today.
“DidyouhearthatBi11finallysoldthehouse?"
“Yes,butIdon,tknowwhoboughtit.”
“There'salotofexcitementonthestreet.M
"Therecertainlyis.Doyousupposetheastronauts
havereturned?"
2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過
去范圍的時態(tài)
HesaidhewaswritinganoveI.
Theteacherwantedtoknowwhenwewouldfinishthe
experiment.
Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenanengineer.
3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應使
用一般現在時。例如:
TheteachertoldthemsinceIighttravelsfasterthan
sound,Iightningappearstogobeforethunder.
注:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態(tài),
從句謂語也應用一般現在時。
4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況
利用時態(tài)一致原則確定從句動詞時態(tài)時,還應注意,若主語
動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞,從句謂
語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態(tài)一致原則。例如:
Weinsistedthatwedoitourselves.
動詞的語態(tài)
語態(tài)也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和
被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,而被動語態(tài)表
示主語是動作的承受者。
1)Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.(主動語態(tài))
2)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(被動語態(tài))
1.不能用于被動語態(tài)的動詞和短語
(1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài),但有些不及
物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear,belong,belong,
die,escape,falI,happen,last,remain,succeed,occur,
cometrue,takeplace,consistof0
(2)某些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞,如:become,contain,
cost,fit,have,resemble,suit也沒有被動語態(tài)。
2.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)形式
常用的被動語態(tài)有表1所列的幾種時態(tài)形式。
表1
時?SPANlang=EN-US>一般時進行時完成時
現在amaskedambeingasked
isaskedisbeingasked
areaskedarebeingasked
過去
wasbeaskedwasbeingasked
werebeaskedwerebeingasked
將來sha11beaskedsha11havebeenasked
wi11beaskedwi11havebeenasked
過去shouIdbeaskedshouIdhavebeenasked
將來wouldbeaskedwouldhavebeenasked
3.短語動詞的被動語態(tài)
短語動詞轉換為被動語態(tài)時,通常被看作是一個動詞,后
面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如:
1)SofarnocorrectconeIusionhasarrivedat.
2)AIItherubbishshouIdbegotridof.
4.“get+-ed分詞”的被動語態(tài)
“get+-ed分詞”結構強調動作的結果,而非動作本身,
常用來表示突發(fā)性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.
另外,“get+-ed分詞”還可用于談論為自己做的事,是
主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如:
getdressed(穿衣服)getdivorced(離婚)
getengaged(訂婚)getconfused(迷惑不解)
getlost(迷路)getwashed(洗臉)
getmarried(結婚)
5.能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)
(1)能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,一次只能由一個
賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如:
1)Weshowedthevisitorsournewproducts.(主動語態(tài))
2)Thevisitorswereshownournewproducts.(被動語態(tài))
3)0urnewproductswereshowntothevisitors.(被動
語態(tài))
(2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,原來的賓語補足
語變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語。例如:
1)TheteacherappointedhimLeaguesecretary.(主動語
態(tài))
2)HewasappointedLeaguesecretary.(被動語態(tài))
6.被動語態(tài)與系表結構的區(qū)別
(1)ThenovelwaswelIwritten.(系表結構)
(2)ThenovelwaswrittenbyDiskens.(被動語態(tài))
7.少數動詞的主動語態(tài)有時有被動的意思
例1:Thebookissellingremarkablywell.
例2:Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.
能這樣用的動詞還有「ead(讀起來),clean(擦起來),
wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。
例3:Mywatchneedscleaning.(=Mywatchneedstobe
cleaned).
能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want,require,deserve,do,
owe,bind等。
例4:Themeatiscooking.
例5:Thebookwrittenbytheprofessorisprinting.
初中英語任務型閱讀理解
初中英語任務型閱讀理解
CountryCapitalLanguage(s)
IndiaNewueimHindiandbnqlisn
CanadaOttawatnglishandFrench
FLissiaMoscowHjssian
tcivptCairoArabic
SingaporeSingaporeQtyMalay,Chinese,lamil
狠班上面的衣恪用一/「取物/「詞完成卜曲句亍:r
1.Ifyougoio,.,____________________,maybesome
oeoplecanunderstandyou.
2.Egyptiansspeak.
3.Ifyougoto____________________________,youmust
learnRjssianwell.
4.ThecapitalofSngapore
is,.
5.Fromtheform(表格),wecanseethat_______________
isthemostimportantlanguage.
I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritain,
nextmonth..AAsSyyoo.uknow.,youIIbestayind.witnafamilyfor
eeks.NKowthemo$tir鵬薰海眠森耕
itakeabout,薊i
erschequesnen.youarriveatTheairport
youIIbemetbyournosJamily.pumustremember,
ipwearared§1irtsotnewillfind,youeasily,Ivetold
themtolookoutforthets.)buIIalsqneedtotake
Withyou4photosofyou3,ofcour栩^1「*s---v-e--r-y-
Stantthatyoutake)olletter.肝肘留描代理
..ifyeoaunynanvri-o-blems,youcanc07
IIgfvevouherofTicephonenumoer,now:ltls^8p-443E
)epersoyni._to^a__sk__fo入ri下s_M_____r_s___.___B____e_chertnatsPrE-L-C-H-E-F
Siesintheoiffff..iicefrom9-5everyday.OK!Thatseverything.
,熱鶻工壽,.急至詞最不限:,
GOIN^TOBRnAIN
Money-cash:£30
-travelercheques:⑴一
Wear:(2)
lake:(b).
Officephonenumber:(4)
Askfol⑸--------
Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(縮略詞)in
someadvertisements(廣告)ofthenewspaper.Here'san
advertisementforanapartmerit(公寓套房).Mostofthe
wordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt.i.e.(gD)
Largeapartment;lrg.Ivrm,i.e.Laraeliving-room.Now,
pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineach
DlankwithONEword.
卜or(出租)
Lrg.ap一tFourthfir.
Veryquietoldc.
Nopets.Twobedrms.
Lrg.Ivrm.
Ut1.pd.Unfrn.
Gd.1ctn.^
$220permo.
Call662-3940
i.Ineapartmentisontne_____________________floorot
thebuilding.
2.Ifyourent(租用)theapartment,do(千萬)remembernot
t.o-'bringany_._______,like
dogs,c_a,ts_,__b_ir_d_s__a_n_d__s_o_on.
3.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwo
intheapartment.
4.Thelocation(位置)ofthebuildingis
劈邛yourenttheapartment,youmustpay(付)
dollars(1^7L)everymonth.
四
MynameisMarvConnor.ImAmen
:bsewood,Hoi)ital.rm20
tennisandcomputergarrieLs..Mybrotneris.asoanurse..Our
parents.arefromtneJuS^but,welive,inBrightonnovY.,lyly
mottTiQrisapai成國豕ancdmvfatheri.sadoctor..I1likea,
pennfriend.fromChinaorJapan.PIeasewriteto:63LilyFbad,
總冏(個人檔案)
PEFSONAEIRMAndN
Name:_MaryConnorSfex:Girl
Age:一Occupation(職業(yè)):
Nurse
Nationality(國籍):(1)___Employer(雇主):
留milv
Father,mother,brother
Address:(3)
Hobbies:(4)
Fbssiblepehtnends:(5)
五
DearMike
-Wegotyourletter,yesterday.>fes,we.,ccanvisityouat,
ChristmasWe.tnougntto.spendI(?uiruStmasatnome,but
r|,oowwearegoingtobewithyoufJacKw/illnotbeinschool
"''^he.weather
inChicagoiscold,butisdoesn'tmatter,
Sametimesweiketne.Snow.
4anetickets.v\ffewillget,toyourcityonthe
讖▼幡.?刪a….&~aywithyoufortwoweeks,isthatdllright
w/ithiytou?JJ
.Vvejltakeour.favouriterecipes(食譜),sowecanhavea
niceQinstmasdinner.
yousoon.
Love
鯉期呼用牘當嬲詞完成下面句子:
1.ThisletterisfromMikes___________
2.InChicago,itis一now.
3.Mikehasabrothercalled.Heisin
schoolnow.
4.Mike'sparentswillgotohiscity
by_….
5.J^isparentswillcomebackon
6.Mikeandhisparentswill_____anicedinner
onChristmasDay.
7\
MynameisPeterJones.Iamatwenty-four-year-old
stuaentfromAustralia.Istudy^DanishatLondon
University(大學).Myinterestsaretravelingandplaying
tennis.Idonflikereadingorfootball.
FirstName:FteterSurname(姓):
224Nationality(國
撤仁Foreign
Language:(
Hobbies:(5
七
Mr.Masonisstandinginfrontofacar.Heislookingatit.It
isabeautifulcaranditisverybig.Mr.Masonlikesbigcars.A
policemanisstandingbehindMr.Mason.Heislookingatthe
car,too.Heiswritinginanotebook(筆記本).Nowheisgiving
apieceofpapertoMr.Mason.
Fbliceman:Excuseme,sir.
Mr.Mason:\bs?
Fbliceman:Thisisforyou.
Mr.Mason:Whatisit?
Fbliceman:It'saticket.
Mr.Mason:Aticket?
Fbliceman:Canyouseethenotice(布告)?
Mr.Mason:池s.
Fbliceman:Itsays"NOR^RKING".\bucan'tparkyourcar
here.
Mr.Mason:Thisisn'tmvcar.
根璘上面qg內容完成下面的句子:1ka
1.Thepolicemanisstanding____________________Mr.
Mason.
2.ThispolicemangivesMr.Masona___________________.
3.Mr.Masonsaystnatcarisn't.
4.“NoForking"meansyoucan'tvoij?
carhere.
5.Thecarisonthe.
A
OnedayJackcomestoMke'shouseandsays,**Mike,you
havesomanygodbooks.Canyougivemeabooktoread?
Mikedoesn'twanttolendabooktoisfriend,andhesays,
"Whydoyouwanttotakemybookhome?Y)ucanreadit
hereinmyhouse."
Jackseesthathisfriendisveryselfish,buthesays
nothing.
Nextday,MikecomestoJack'shouseandsays,“Jack,you
haveagoodgarden-knife.Iwanttoworkinmygarden
tomorrow.CanIuseitfortwodays?'
Jackanswers,"Whydoyouwanttotakemygarden-knife
home?\bucanworkwithitinmygarden."
根鬼上面的短文完成下面的短文?塔空一詞:
Oieday,inMike'shome,Jackwantstoborrowabook
fromhim,butMikedoesn't⑴.JackthinksMikevery
回,andwantstolookforachance(機
蕓)toretaliate(扳復)him.Justthenextday,Mkecomesto
Jack'sgardentoborrowhis⑶.
Jack,orcourse,⑷.loJacK,itiscalled
"Aneyeforaneve,atoothtoratooth".Now,doyouknow
themeaningoftnesentence*'Aneyeforaneye,atoothfor
atooth"?漏at'stheChineseforit?It's(5)
九
OihemorningofAugust2nd,Iwascarelessandlostmy
schoolbaginthereading-roomofourschool.Therewere
threeEnglishbooksandapencil-caseinside.Willthefinder
pleasesenditeithertotheassistantortomyself?岫ny
thankstothefinder.MybedroomisinFbom403,onthe
fourthfloorofourschool.
V\QiHua
InformationCard
LOSt(尋物后72
1.wnen
2.Where
3.What
4.Ihethings
inside
5.Ihelosers
address
6.thelosers
name
十
請認真閱讀下面的信,然后根據信息卡內的要求填入相關信息:
VeilinguniversityLibrary
ToSUsanChan,
Justtoremind(提醒)you.havefouroverdue(逾期未還
的)books.
TitleWriter
FbseMeetsMr.WintergartenBobGraham
due22/1
MyFriendWhale9monJames
due23/1
EdwardtheEmuSieenaKnowles
due24/1
ImagineAlisonLester
du泮5/1
Pleasereturnthesetomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybe
waitingtoborrowthem.
Mrs.JosieJones
Librarian
Date3/2/2003
Note:\bumaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebooks
havebeenreturned.
InformationCardfortheletter
1.hrom
2.Io
3.Hurpose(HETJ)towritethe
letter
4.Amount(數量)otthe
overduebooks
b.Due11metoreturnImagine
詒nqzhouChina
IHAVtL(JOMHANYbeijmgIStheplacetobe
bestorbeiimgbDaysbeiimgHotel:^artur^)
From¥799Ooseto
2nightsBeijingHotelTian'anmenJun,8,2004
&square¥899
2nightsChangchengRize-winningJuL29,2004
Hotelaarden¥999
BookonlineorcallBars&French軍黜0,2004
www.yangzhoutour.com8/vimmingpool
¥1299
ChangchengTobook,choose
HoteRyour
Gardenswithoreferreddate
mountainviewsBusinessHours
Ftestaurant&Weekdays:
Caf624hours
NightQubWeekends:
Busestothe8:00am-6:00pm
downtown
FtestaurantInformationCardforaTriptoBeijing
1.Thelowest
fare(費用)
2.Departureplace
3.Amountofdays
4.Businesshours
5.Namesofthe
hotels
6.Telephone&
參考答案
答案⑴:1.Sngapore2.Arabic3.Moscow/Rjssia4.
SngaporeQty5.English
答案(2):1.(£2002.Aredshirt3.Fourphotosandschool
letter4.580-4436
5.Mrs.Belcher
答案(3g:2,6fourth/4th2.pets/pet3.bedrooms4.good
答案(4):1.USA/America2.FbsewoodHospital
3.63LilyFbad,LondonS/VL,Englana4.Tennis
andcomputergames
5.ChineseorJapanese
告案(5):1.parents2.winter3.Jack4.air5.
December6.enjoy/have
答案(6):1.Jones2.Australian3.student4.Danish
5.travelingandtennis/travelingandplaying
tennis
7
81.behind2.ticket3.his4.park5.street
1.agree2.selfish3.garden-knife4.refuses
5.以眼還眼,以牙還牙。(經其人之道,還治其人之
磬累[9):1.onthemorningofAugust2nd
2.InWei
ffia?sschool."y
3.Schoolbag4.ThreeEnglish
booksandapencil-case.
5.Fbom403,onthefourthfloorofthedormitory.
6.WeiHua.
答案(10):1.Mrs.JosieJones2.Susan3.FtemindSusanto
returnbooks4.Four
5.January25th
答案(11):1.¥7992.\^ngzhou3.Fivedays
4.weekdays:24hours,weekends:8:00am-6:00pm
5.BeijingHotel&ChangchengHotel
6.0514-765432
一般現在時練習題
一、用單詞的正確形式填空:
1.Mike(do)hishomeworkeveryday.
2.There(be)somewaterintheglass.
3.Welike(play)basketbalIafterclass.
4.Ilikesinging.Ioften(listen)tothemusicinthe
evening.
5.Mygrandma(watch)TVeveryday.
二、判斷句子的正誤,并改正。
1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.
2.Iplaysonthebeach.
3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.
4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.
5.Snithsiswateringtheflowers.
6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno'clock.
7.They'reclimbsatree.
8.YDUmustn'tplayfootballhere.
9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.
10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.
三、選擇最佳的答案:
1.Aliceoftenplaythepiano.
No,she.
A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't
2.yourpenfriendinBeijing?
A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live
3.TomandMikeveryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.
A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilikeverymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.danceB.dancedC.dancing
5.Ican'tfindmypen.Letme.
A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goand
askshe
6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.9iemaths.
A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat
7.Thekiteabird.
A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike
8.BillandIgoodfriends.
A.isB.areC.am
9.S&ndyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.
A.doB.doesC.did
10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visited
grandparents
11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?
A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.took
picture
12.Iastudent.Igotoschoolbusevery
day.
A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by
13.Iabrother.9ieasister.
A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have
14.\buastudent.Heateacher.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are
15.Healwaysfootballgames.
A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't
16.Mybestfriendshells.
A.collectsB.collectC.often
17.9nedoesn'tlisteningtothemusic.
A.oftenB.likeC.likes
18.MymotherandIalwayswatchromanticfilms.
A.doesn'tB.don'tC.do
19.—WhenhegethomeonFriday?
--HegetshomeatfouronFriday.
A.doB.doesC.did
20.Summerspring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore
四、根據漢語意思填空:
1.Canyoutheballatthenet,Danny?(扔)
2.AfterIwashmyface,Imyhair.(梳理)
3.Doyouthepicture?(記得)
4.youat?(你擅長唱歌嗎?)
\es,Iam
5.MrGreenofteninthe
countryside.(散步)
6.Iaredbag.Butheablueone.(有)
7.MotheralwaysTVintheevening.(看電視)
現在進行時練習題
一、寫出下歹U單詞的現在分詞:
1.speak2.run3.swim
__________4.do__________
5.ask6.begin7.dance
_________8.eat___________
9.sing10fly11.jog
12.come________
13.talk14.sleep--------------15.fight------------------
16.jump_________
17.get18.buy---------------19.cook------------------
20.skate__________
二、用單詞的適當形式填空:
1.look!ChenJieandMikeare------------------(sing)now.
2.Thesmallbearis(climb)thetree.
3.Mikeis(draw)picture.
4316is(do)thedishes.
5.Mybrotheris(make)kites.
6.Myfatheris(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.
7論diS(answer)thephone.
8.Myuncleis(drive)acar.
9.Thestudentsare(listen)totheirteacher
carefully.
10.ChenJieis(wash)clothes.
11.Hissisteris(write)ane-mail.
12.weare(clean)theclassroomnow.
13.rm(work)onmycomputer.
14.Theyare(play)basketball.
15.Thetigeris(walk).
16.Theelephanti
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