譯林牛津版高一英語(yǔ)必修3課件Unit3Backtothepast-languagepoits

LanguagepointsinReadingUsefulexpressions:1.安排某人做某事2.贏得一份名額3.被稱作，作為…而出名4.兩者都5.聽(tīng)講座/報(bào)告6.奪取，接管7.被活埋8.被置于…保護(hù)之下9.踏腳石10.被…裝飾11.壁畫12.結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是，被證明是13.沒(méi)能做成某事14.分解arrangeforsbtodosthwinaplacebeknownasboth…and…attendalecturetakeoverbeburiedalivebeputunder…protectionsteppingstonesbedecoratedwithwallpaintingsturnoutfailtodosthbreakdown15.絲綢之路16.歇腳點(diǎn)17…的遺跡18.和，以及19.供水系統(tǒng)20.貫穿，流經(jīng)21.砍伐22.導(dǎo)致SilkRoadstoppingpointtheremainsof…togetherwithwatersystemrunthroughcutdownresultin1.lostcivilizations“失落的文明”，

1)lost過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),“失去的，消失的”2).civilization文明，文明世界，文明社會(huì)；

civilizevt.使文明，使開(kāi)化；教化，熏陶，

civilizedadj.文明的，開(kāi)化的；有教養(yǎng)的，文雅的請(qǐng)文雅點(diǎn)。Pleasebecivilized.Manyrudemeninthatcountryhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.Suchthingsarenotallowedtohappeninacivilizedsociety.2.Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.(Line2)Itisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycovered…(Line33)tohave(been)done:不定式的完成式表此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。Heissaid_________________(study)abroadbefore.Thebookissaid_____________________(translate)intodifferentlanguages.I‘msorry____________(keep)youwaitingsolong.tohavestudiedtohavebeentranslatedtohavekept

3.…andtomorrow

wearevisitingPompeii.NextweekweareflyingtoChina,andgoingtoLoulan,whichisknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.(L2)Weareleavingsoon.MyfatherisgoingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.4.In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.(L8)

公元前89年,羅馬人接管了龐貝城。

takeover：“占領(lǐng)，接任;接管;奪取”:=takecontroloftakebacktakeawaytakeintakeofftakeuptakeontakemeasures/steps/actiontodosthtakenotestakeplacetakesthforgrantedtake…forexample取回，收回拿走，奪去，收留，欺騙，吸入起飛，脫下，成功占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間），從事呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)。雇傭采取措施/行動(dòng)做某事做筆記發(fā)生認(rèn)為某事理所當(dāng)然以…為例tookintakesontookovertakesup

takenofftakenuptookoff5.Nearthecity_______(be)avolcano(L9).=Avolcano

wasnearthecity.當(dāng)表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。這叫完全倒裝。從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)來(lái)了一輛汽車。Fromthedistancecameacar.山頂上這矗立著一所廟宇。Onthetopofthemountain______________.我房前有一個(gè)大湖。Infrontofmyhouse_____________.standsatempleliesabiglakewas6.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,and______wasthecity.(L11)許多人被活埋，城市也埋沒(méi)了。so

alive,adj.活的，健在的。作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

live,adj.活的(用于修飾動(dòng)物)livefish活魚

adj/adv.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的/地

living,adj.活的，有生命的,

常有l(wèi)ivingthings/livingcreatues(生物)lively,adj.活潑的，有活力的1.Shewasstill_____whenshewassenttothehospital.2.Thebasketballmatchwasbroadcast_______.3.Sheisa_________girl.4.Allthe_____thingsneedwaterandair.

alivelivelivelyliving7.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.(L14)as:照…的方式,正如WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongthe

roadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays.(L19)Putthedocumentsastheywere.把文件放到原來(lái)的樣子。

8.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.(L16)

人們開(kāi)始在這個(gè)地區(qū)挖財(cái)寶,這造成了重大損失。

damage,n/v“損失;損害,損壞”,do/causedamage(to):(對(duì)…)造成損害暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。

Thestormdid_____________tothecrops.alotofdamage9.Isawseveralhouseswhichweredecorated______wallpaintings.(L20)

decoratevt.

裝飾，裝潢bedecoratedwith:被…裝飾Mymotherlikestodecoraterooms______freshflowers.decorate…with…:用…裝飾…decoration:n.裝飾（品）withwithbreakdown:拋錨，出故障，垮掉，（化合物）分解breakin:闖入breakinto:破門而入;突然…起來(lái)（=burstinto）breakoff:中斷，折斷,斷交，打斷，breakup:分手，解散，崩潰breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難，疾?。┍┌l(fā)breakawayfrom:脫離,打破（成規(guī)）breakthrough:突圍，突破ChinaandJapanese_____________thenegotiation(談判).2.Theaudience____________aloudlaughatthesightofthecrown(小丑).3.Thethief________________thehouseandstolelotsofvaluablejewellery.4.Theirmarriage_________andtheirson__________.5.Thewar__________andalargenumberofsoldiers__________overwork.6.Hewasabsentanimportantmeetingbecausehiscar__________ontheway.7.Watercanbe_________inhotheat.brokeoffbrokeintobrokeinto/inbrokeupbrokeupbrokeoutbrokedownbrokedownbrokendown11.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.(L38)remainsn.

遺物，遺跡，遺骸,剩飯菜Shefedtheremainsofthemealtothedog.theremainsofaplane

飛機(jī)的殘骸remain:1)v.(常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))剩余，遺留

2)link.v:仍然是，保持:+doing/tobedone/undone1.Afterthefirenothing________intheroom.A.leftB.remainedC.stayedD.kept2.Theproblemremains_________atthenextmeeting.A.tosolveB.solvedC.tobesolvedD.solving3.Aftertheguestsleft,allthedishesremained_______.A.totouchB.untouchedC.tobetouchedD.touchedremaining:adj.剩下的,余下的(作前置定語(yǔ))theremainingbooks剩下的書B(niǎo)CB12.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinbeingburiedbysand—whatapity!(L43)

現(xiàn)在的沙漠曾經(jīng)是一片綠色的、生長(zhǎng)著參天大樹(shù)的土地，但那些樹(shù)被砍伐了，這導(dǎo)致這座城市被