2024屆云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考一模英語模擬試題（含答案）

2024屆云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考一模英語模擬試題（全卷三個部分，共8頁。滿分70分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌忸}作答必須在答題卷（答題卡）上。答案書寫在答題卷（答題卡）相應位置上（不能改動答題卡上的標題題號），在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卷（答題卡）一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.YangZhenningthrowshimselftoscience.Hesets______exampleforyoungpeople.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Somethingsmall,likegivingothersasmile,hasastronginfluence______life.A.on B.at C.with D.for3.______youspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutathing,you’llnevergetitdone.A.So B.If C.And D.Until4.-Whatdoyouoftendotorelax,dosportsorlistentomusic?-______.Ibelievetheymakemelessstressesout.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Both5.Aswe______onanewjourney,we’dbetternotforgetwherewearefrom.A.putou. B.takeout C.setout D.findout6.ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaimakesitpossible______readinginthenaturalenvironment.A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy7.Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandasbecamethesecond______placeofinterestinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular8.The16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetition______successfullyinBeijingandYunnanlastOctober.A.washeld B.held C.isheld D.holds9.-It’samazingthatChinawon201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGames.-______encouragingthenewsisandeveryonetakesprideinourmotherland.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How10.-LiLei,couldyoutellme______?-Sure.Itdescribesthehottestdaysofthesummer.A.whatdoes“dogdays”mean B.what“dogdays”meansC.whendoes“dogdays”come D.when“dogdays”comes第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Wherewasthatcashier（收銀員）?Ilookedatmywatch11.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundtherestaurant,butthecashierwas12insight.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleasttenminutes!ButItriedtocontrolmyanger13IrememberedMom’swords“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,then14ismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenloveismissing.Ifwecanbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llimprovethesituation.”Later,awomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked.Shelookedso15.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.I16adeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmy17andasked,“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedtosurpriseher.Sheeyedmeforasecondbefore18myquestion.“Nottoogood.”shesaid.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Ihopeitgets19-startingrightnow.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“Thanks!Ihopeyou’reright.”Ithoughtto20asIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandanger,wegettired,andwegethurt.Weneedtobenicertoeachother.11.A.impolitely B.impatiently C.unexpectedly D.unusually12.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere13.A.though B.because C.or D.unless14.A.kindness B.braveness C.truth D.strength15.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.moved16.A.drank B.felt C.took D.chose17.A.watch B.order C.anger D.present18.A.discussing B.refusing C.asking D.answering19.A.better B.worse C.more D.less20.A.herself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Doesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisveryimportantforscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethriving（興旺）andwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth（恒牙）.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentfour...henthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairatagethree,thethirdpairatagefour...Hairandskin（皮膚）canalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalswillpossiblygetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistslearnedthattheycouldtelltheageofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）byexaminingtheirDNA.That’sreallygoodnews!21.Scientistsstudythepopulationsofanimalstoknowwhichanimalscanlivethelongest.22.Cowsnormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’rethreeyearsold.23.Asdogsgetolder,theymightgetgrayernosesandmouthsbuttheirskinremainsthesame.24.ScientistsmadeanewachievementintellingtheageofanimalsbyexaminingtheirDNA.25.Thepassagemainlyintroducessomescientificwaystotellanimals’age.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AYunnanisabeautifulprovincewheremanyethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）livetogether.Sotherearemanyinterestingminorityfestivalsandyoucantakealook.TorchFestivalTheYipeoplecelebratethisfestivaltorememberahero,whooncedroveawaygrasshopperswithfire.Duringthefestival,familieslightsticksinhousesandoutsideinfieldstosendawaybadluck.Otheractivitiesincludehorseracesandbullfights（斗牛）.MarchFairFestivalItisanimportantfestivalfortheBaipeopletotradegoods（貨物）.IntheMingandQingDynasties!businessmenfromfarandnearcametothefair.Nowadays,therearehugecrowdsofpeopleeverywhereandtheytradeeverythingthatonemightexpecttofind.DryingClothesFestivalItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsfortheYaopeople.Duringtheone-dayfestival,theYaopeopledrytheircolorfulclothesandshoesoutofwindows.Theygettogetheratthesquaretoshowofftheirembroidery（刺繡）skills.Sisters’MealsFestivalIt’sacelebrationofloveandspringfortheMiaopeople.Miaogirlsdressupintheirfinestandcookfour-colorricetogether,whichstandsforthefourseasons.Single（單身的）youngmenandwomenenjoysinginganddancingtogether.26.The______peoplecelebrateTorchFestivaltorememberahero.A.Yi B.Bai C.Yao D.Miao27.IfJennyisinterestedinbuyingsomeartpieces,shecouldprobablycelebrate______.A.TorchFestival B.MarchFairFestivalC.DryingClothesFestival D.Sisters’MealsFestival28.HowdopeoplecelebrateSisters’MealsFestival?A.Bycookingabigdinner. B.Bymakingthefinestclothes.C.Byshoppingwiththeirsisters. D.Bysinginganddancingtogether.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MarchFairFestivalstartedfromtheMingDynasty?B.DuringTorchFestival,peopleseldomholdhorseraces.C.DryingClothesFestivalonlylastsonedayeveryyear.D.Sisters’MealsFestivalcelebratesthefourseasonsinayear.30.Youmayreadthepassageinthe______sectionofanewper.A.health B.culture C.sports D.businessBDuringtheSummerWorldUniversityGames,abigracecalledthemen’s4×100mrelay（接力賽）tookplaceinastadiuminChengduontheeveningofAugust6th,2023.TheChineseteamcompetedintherace.Theyknewtheyweren’tconsideredthebestfortheracebutdecidedtogivetheir,bestandfightforvictory.Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete（運動員）fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam.Astheracekickedoff,theairwasfilledwithexcitement.TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane（跑道）,andtherunnerspassedthebaton（接力棒）fromonetoanothersmoothly.However,whenitwasDeng’sturn,theChineseteamwasfarbehindtheThaiteam.ButDengwasn’treadytogiveup.Heranasfastashecould,closingthegap（差距）betweenhimandtheThairunner,eventhoughitwasrainy.Withasuddenincreaseinspeed,Dengcrossedthefinishline,leaning（前俯）forwardtogiveithisall.Theresultwasveryclose,andeventhebigscreencouldn’ttellwhohadwonimmediately.TheChineseandThaiteamshadthesametimedisplayed-38.80seconds.Itwasanail-bitingmomentforeveryone.Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.Aftertherace,Deng,whoiscalled“MianyangFlyingMan,”couldn’tbelievehehadwonthechampionship.Hesaidthathejustwantedtodohisbestinthefinalleg,andthat’swhathappened.“Wedidn’tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,”hesaidaftertherace,“andthat’sthespiritofathletics（田徑）!”31.DengZhijianisatalentedyoungathletefrom______.A.Thailand B.Singapore C.Mianyang D.Chengdu32.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A.開始 B.暫停 C.激烈 D.結束33.Whatcanweknowaboutthemen’s4×100mrelay?A.DengZhijianranthethirdlegfortheChineseteam.B.Atfirst,DengranjustalittleslowerthantheThairunner.C.TheChineseteamwontheraceintheendandthecrowdallcheered.D.Beforetherace,theChineseteamthoughttheywerethebestfortherace34.AccordingtoDeng,whatisthespiritofathletics?A.Trytorunfastest. B.Nevergiveup.C.Learntheimportanceofteamwork. D.Winwithanincreaseinspeed.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnExcitingWinning B.TheSecretstoRunningFasterC.GreatChineseAthletes D.TheSummerWorldUniversityGamesCDr.JosephDituriisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.HeisalsocalledDr.DeepSeabecausehehasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒險經歷）-for100days,helivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1,Dr.Dituribegantheadventure.Hestayedinaspecialunderwaterroom.Itwasonly9.3m2.Butithadanareatosleep,andasmalllivingroomandkitchen.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressureis.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom.Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66%greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithsomeexpertstosearchforwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface.Manyfriends,family,andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.DoctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasOK.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwater.“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,”Dr.Diturisaid,“I’mproudofsettinganewrecord.”36.HowlonghasDr.Diturilivedinasmallroomunderwater?A.For73days. B.Forlessthan73days.C.For100days. D.Formorethan100days.37.WhydidDr.Dituritaketheadventure?A.BecauseheisateacherattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.B.Becausehethoughtitwasexcitingtostayinaroomunderwater.C.Becausehewantedtomakehisbodystrongerthroughtheexperience.D.Becausehewonderedhowunderwaterpressurewouldinfluencethehumanbodyovertime.38.InDr.Dituri’sopinion,highpressurecould______.A.makepeoplegetthinner B.helpdoctorstreatmedicalproblemsC.makepeoplekeepyounger D.helpdoctorsinventsomenewmedicine39.WhatdidDr.Dituridoduringhisstayunderwater?①Hedidsomemorningexercise.②Hewroteletterstohisstudents.③Hegaveclassestohiscollegestudents.④Heworkedontheoceanprotection.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④40.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that______.A.Dr.DituriisthefirstonetotrystayingunderwaterforalongtimeB.Dr.Dituri’sfriendsandfamilypaidattentiontohisadventureC.ThepressureonthesurfaceoftheoceanisgreaterthanthatbelowitD.ThepressurebelowtheoceanmadeDr.Dituriquiteuncomfortable第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Nationalparksarepopularwithvisitors.However,ahandfulofvisitorsbreaknationalparkrules,whichleadstothemgettinghurt.Andtheyaren’ttheonlyvictims（受害者）-theenvironment,animals,andparkinfrastructure（基礎設施）oftentakethebiggesthit.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway!41Neverbeclosetowildlife42Buttherealproblemisn’tthatthey’llhurtyou.Whileit’salwaysgoodtoprotectyourpersonalsafetyinnationalparks,youwillprobablyhurtthewildlifeyouaresocuriousabout.Youcanlovethewildlifewithoutenteringitsce.Neverignore（忽視）signsWhenyougetintothepark,youshouldkeepyoureyesontheroadandpayattentiontosigns.43Forexample,don’twalkontheplants,keeppetsoffthecampingground,andkeepawayfromthewater...44Nationalparksstillhavealotofundevelopedplaces.That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbeprepared.Youshouldbringfoodandwaterwithyou.Evenifit’sasunny,warmday,don’tforgettobringclothes.NeverleaveanythingNationalparksaresharedcesforalltoenjoy.Don’tleaveemptybottlesorfoodpackage（包裝盒）inyourcampingarea.Thesethingsmayhurtanimals.45Nationalparksprotectwildlifeandforests.It’sourdutytofollowtherulesandprotectnationalparks.A.NevercomeunpreparedB.NevervisitundevelopedplacesC.Dobringabagtopackyourwaste.D.Therearealotofsignstotellsomebasicrules.E.Everyoneisinterestedinvisitingnationalparks.F.Youcanmakenationalparksbetterifyoufollowtherules.G.Althoughwildanimalslookverycute,theyareverydangerous.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.TheHorseFaceSkirtisakindof______Chinesedressmanypeoplelike.(tradition)47.Itwasmy______timetohaveTiansh